Novel limonoid as well as preparation method and medical application thereof
A compound and drug technology, applied in the field of limonoid compounds, can solve the problems of content reduction, content difference, variety and origin, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Example 1: Compound (Ⅰ) isolation preparation and structure confirmation
[0027] (a) Crush the dried Fructus Aurantii (8kg), extract with 75% ethanol under reflux (30L×3 times), combine the extracts, concentrate until there is no alcohol smell (6L), and use petroleum ether (6L×3 times) in turn , Ethyl acetate (6L×3 times) and water-saturated n-butanol (6L×3 times) to obtain petroleum ether extract, ethyl acetate extract (375g) and n-butanol extract respectively; (b) step (a) Use AB-8 macroporous resin to remove impurities from the ethyl acetate extract, first eluting 6 column volumes with 5% ethanol, then eluting 8 column volumes with 70% ethanol, and collect the 70% eluate. Concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain a 70% ethanol elution concentrate (129g); (c) In step (b), the 70% ethanol elution concentrate is separated with normal phase silica gel, and the volume ratio is 50:1 (8 column volumes). , 30:1 (8 column volumes), 15:1 (8 column volumes) and 5:1 (10 column...
Embodiment 2
[0029] Example 2: Compound (I) Pharmacological Action Test
[0030] 1. Materials and Instruments
[0031] Healthy female SD rats were provided by the Experimental Animal Center of Shanghai Second Military Medical University. The preparation method of compound (I) is shown in Example 1, and the HPLC normalized purity is greater than 98%. Dimethyl sulfoxide, ginkgo extract (EGb761, positive drug), MTT, Aβ25-35, and L-polylysine were all purchased from SIGMA, USA. DMEM high glucose medium, Neurobasal, and B27 were purchased from GIBCO, USA. NSE was purchased from ABCOM in the UK. Tunel was purchased from Wuhan Boster Company. The LDH kit was purchased from Nanjing Jiancheng Biochemical Reagent Company.
[0032] Electronic balance, Sartorius, Beijing. 1815TCCO 2 Constant temperature incubator (U.S. Shel-Lab company), TH-2C constant temperature oscillator (Jiangsu Taicang Experimental Equipment Factory), dissecting microscope (Japan OLYMPUS company), desktop centrifuge (German Herae...
Embodiment 3
[0085] Preparation of tablets: According to the method of Example 1, compound (I) is first prepared, and the salt prepared by organic acid such as tartaric acid, or citric acid, formic acid or oxalic acid, etc., and inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, The weight ratio of the excipient to the excipient is 1:7, and the excipient is added for granulation and tableting.
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