A UV-resistant fabric
An anti-ultraviolet, fabric technology, applied in the direction of fabrics, textiles, plant fibers, etc., can solve the problem of single function of fiber fabrics, and achieve the effects of ensuring skin-friendly comfort, increasing service life, and being convenient for cleaning.
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Embodiment 1
[0042] An anti-ultraviolet fabric comprising a blended layer consisting of 16.3% chitosan fibers, 19.7% graphene viscose composite fibers and 64% cotton fibers.
[0043] The upper surface of the blended layer is covered with a carbon fiber-polyether polyurethane layer, the lower surface of the blended layer is covered with a crotonate-grafted starch layer, and the thickness of the carbon fiber-polyether polyurethane layer is 400 μm. The thickness of the blended layer is 0.2 cm, and the thickness of the crotonate-grafted starch layer is 600 μm.
[0044] The carbon fiber-polyether polyurethane layer is sprayed on the upper surface of the blended layer after melting the carbon fiber-polyether polyurethane at high temperature, and the crotonate-grafted starch layer is sprayed on the upper surface of the blended layer after melting the crotonate-grafted starch at high temperature. Blend layer lower surface.
[0045] The blended layer is made of cotton fiber after weaving, and chit...
Embodiment 2
[0047] A kind of anti-ultraviolet fabric of the present invention, wherein cotton fiber is through pretreatment, and the step of pretreatment is,
[0048] Step 1: Take 2.0 mL of 0.1 mol / L citric acid and 18.0 mL of 0.1 mol / L sodium citrate to prepare a citric acid-sodium citrate buffer solution with a pH of 6.4;
[0049] Step 2: soak the cotton fiber completely in the buffer solution, add hydroxycarboxylic acid to the buffer solution according to the mass ratio of cotton fiber: hydroxycarboxylic acid 1:0.04, and add hydroxycarboxylic acid to the buffer solution according to the mass ratio of cotton fiber: carboxylic acid betaine 1:0.08 Add carboxylate betaine to the solution and soak for 30 minutes;
[0050] Step 4: Add pectinase and cellulase to the buffer according to the mass ratio of cotton fiber: pectinase: cellulase 1:0.05:0.02, heat the water bath to 27°C, stir at constant temperature for 5 minutes, and then add cotton fiber: fat Add lipase to the buffer solution at an...
Embodiment 3
[0054] A kind of anti-ultraviolet fabric of the present invention, graphene viscose composite fiber is prepared by following steps,
[0055] Step 1: Add graphite powder and sodium nitrate to the concentrated sulfuric acid at the mass ratio of concentrated sulfuric acid: graphite powder: sodium nitrate 65:1:0.6 in an ice bath, stir and dissolve for 30 minutes, and then add graphite powder: potassium permanganate according to the mass ratio of graphite powder: potassium permanganate Ratio 1:5, add potassium permanganate to the mixed solution, stir for 10 hours, add deionized water to the mixed solution according to the volume ratio of concentrated sulfuric acid: deionized water 1:1, and place the mixture under the condition of a vacuum degree of 0.93 Slowly raise the temperature to 52°C at a rate of 1.2°C / h, keep stirring at a constant temperature of 52°C for 22 hours, then add hydrogen peroxide to the mixed solution according to the volume ratio of concentrated sulfuric acid to ...
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