Aryl connected metronidazole-amide type urease inhibitor, as well as synthesis and application thereof
A technology of metronidazole and aryl, applied in the field of preparation of anti-gastritis and gastric ulcer drugs, can solve the problems of hindering application, low activity, large dosage, etc., and achieve a good effect of inhibiting activity
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Example 1: Preparation of 2-(5-(O-metronidazol-2'-yl)-3-hydroxyphenylthio)acetohydroxamic acid (5)
[0022] Put 28.5g of 3,5-dihydroxythiophenol, 10g of NaOH, and 15mL of ethyl bromoacetate into a 100mL round-bottomed flask, add 50mL of DMSO, stir at 60°C for 16h, pour 20mL of distilled water into it, extract it with AcOEt, and wash the organic layer with Washed 3 times with saturated brine, anhydrous MgSO 4 Dry, evaporate the solvent, purify by silica gel column chromatography, volume ratio of eluent: AcOEt:petroleum ether=1:6, and obtain 21.5 g of ethyl 2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenylthio)acetate in yellow oily liquid. Dissolve 10.5g of ethyl 2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenylthio)acetate and 10g of metronidazole chloride in 50mL of absolute ethanol, 8g of anhydrous potassium carbonate, stir at room temperature for 0.5h, and heat to 60°C for 5h , add 30mL distilled water after distilling off ethanol, extract with AcOEt, combine organic layers, anhydrous MgSO 4 Dry, evaporate the solvent...
Embodiment 2
[0024] The aryl-linked metronidazole-amide derivative series compounds 1-72 listed in Table 1 were synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1, using different substituted forms of benzaldehyde as raw materials.
[0025] Each X, Y, Z group of aryl-linked metronidazole-amide derivative series compound in the general formula I of table 1
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030] Note: The initial raw materials were purchased from aldrich company
Embodiment 3
[0031] Embodiment 3: the inhibitory enzyme activity of compound
[0032] Add 25 μL of Jackbean urease (4U) and 25 μL (1 mM) of the test compound solution to the 96-well plate, incubate at 37 °C for 2 h, then add 55 μL of phosphate buffer containing 100 mM urea and 100 mM, and incubate at 30 °C After incubating for 15 min, add 45 μL of phenol reagent (mixed solution containing 1% phenol and 0.005% sodium nitroprusside) and 70 μL alkali reagent (mixed solution of NaOCl containing 0.5% NaOH and 0.1% active chlorine), and place at room temperature After 50 minutes, measure the OD value at 630nm with a microplate reader, and the percentage inhibition rate is calculated according to the following formula:
[0033]
[0034] All experiments were carried out in solutions at pH 7.8 (0.01M K 2 HPO 4 , 1mM EDTA, 0.01M LiCl), the level of activity is measured by the half-inhibition rate IC 50 to indicate that the IC 50 The smaller the value, the higher the activity of the compound. ...
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