A screening method for composite microbial oil displacement agent for oil recovery

A technology of composite microorganisms and composite oil displacement agents, which is applied in the direction of drilling compositions, mechanical devices, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem of weak rheological properties of water flooding systems, reduce the survival rate and cost of microorganisms in oil reservoirs Advanced problems, to achieve the effect of strong operability and pertinence, extremely operability and pertinence, and enhanced oil recovery

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-27
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, microbial oil recovery technology is relatively weak in improving the rheological properties of water flooding systems, especially in heavy oil reservoirs with abnormally developed water flow channels caused by long-term water injection, so that the performance of microbial oil flooding systems such as oil washing and viscosity reduction cannot be fully exerted. In order to further improve the application effect of microbial oil recovery technology in water flooding heavy oil reservoirs, it is necessary to combine with environmentally friendly and biologically friendly chemical oil displacement agents to improve the emulsification and viscosity reduction capabilities of microbial oil recovery technology in oil displacement, and improve the overall Rheological Properties of Oil Displacement Systems
[0004] Although the traditional chemical oil displacement agents are easy to improve the water flooding efficiency, they have their own defects that cannot be discarded when used with microbial agents, that is, the compatibility with microorganisms is poor. After a large amount of chemical oil displacement agents are injected into the reservoir, it is very difficult to Greatly reduced the survival rate of microorganisms in the oil reservoir
Therefore, when traditional chemical oil displacement agents are combined with microbial agents, it greatly affects the degree of microbial enhanced oil recovery.
Existing studies and applications have proved that traditional chemical oil displacement agents have high concentration, high cost, and biocompatibility, which are difficult to meet the development requirements for the current enhanced oil recovery of water flooding heavy oil reservoirs. Therefore, targeted Screen out the compound oil displacement agent used in combination with microbial preparations to further improve the development effect of water flooding heavy oil reservoirs

Method used

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  • A screening method for composite microbial oil displacement agent for oil recovery
  • A screening method for composite microbial oil displacement agent for oil recovery
  • A screening method for composite microbial oil displacement agent for oil recovery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Example 1: Take Shengli Oilfield H 3 Reservoir as an example

[0038] Target reservoir H 3 Features are as follows: Reservoir permeability 1400×10 -3 μm 2 , with a porosity of 36%, is a high porosity and high permeability reservoir, the reservoir temperature is 65°C, the pressure is 10.3MPa, and the geological reserves are 3.5×10 4 t, the reservoir has been developed by water flooding and polymer flooding for 25 years, the recovery degree is 47.0%, and the water cut of the produced fluid reaches 96.0%. Implement the concrete steps of the present invention as follows:

[0039] 1. Compatibility evaluation

[0040] To the activator solution of the target oil reservoir, respectively add oligomeric nonionic surfactant with a molecular weight of 1000 to 2000 and a mass concentration of 1%, and an oligomeric anionic surfactant with a molecular weight of 1000 to 2000 and a mass concentration of 1%. Active agent and petroleum sulfonate with a mass concentration of 1%, afte...

Embodiment 2

[0067] Embodiment 2: Taking the P reservoir of Shengli Oilfield as an example

[0068] The characteristics of the target reservoir P are as follows: the reservoir permeability is 900×10 -3 μm 2 , with a porosity of 33.5%, is a high porosity and high permeability reservoir, the reservoir temperature is 70°C, the pressure is 12.5MPa, and the geological reserves are 4.8×10 4 t, the reservoir has been developed by water flooding for 21 years, the recovery degree is 40.2%, and the water cut of the produced fluid reaches 98.2%. Implement the concrete steps of the present invention as follows:

[0069] 1. Compatibility evaluation

[0070] To the activator solution of the target oil reservoir, respectively add oligomeric nonionic surfactant with a molecular weight of 2000 to 3000 and a mass concentration of 2%, and an oligomeric anionic surfactant with a molecular weight of 2000 to 3000 and a mass concentration of 2%. Active agent and petroleum sulfonate with a mass concentration ...

Embodiment 3

[0097] Embodiment 3 Take the L reservoir of Shengli Oilfield as an example

[0098] The characteristics of the target reservoir L are as follows: the reservoir permeability is 750×10 -3 μm 2 , with a porosity of 33.5%, is a high porosity and high permeability reservoir, the reservoir temperature is 58°C, the pressure is 13.2MPa, and the geological reserves are 7.2×10 4 t, the reservoir has been developed by water flooding and polymer flooding for 21 years, the recovery degree is 38.5%, and the water cut of the produced fluid reaches 98.8%. Implement the concrete steps of the present invention as follows:

[0099] 1. Compatibility evaluation

[0100]To the activator solution of the target oil reservoir, add respectively an oligomeric nonionic surfactant with a molecular weight of 3000-5000 and a mass concentration of 1.5%, and an oligomeric anionic surfactant with a molecular weight of 3000-5000 and a mass concentration of 1.5%. Active agent and petroleum sulfonate with a m...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial oil extraction, and concretely relates to a screening method of a composite microbial oil displacement agent for oil extraction. The method concretely comprises the following steps: 1, evaluating the compatibleness; 2, evaluating the biocompatibility: biocompatibility evaluation indexes comprise the activation effect of endogenous microbes and the community structure of the endogenous microbes; 3, evaluating chemical performances, wherein the chemical performance evaluation indexes comprise an oil displacement efficiency, interface tension and emulsibility; and 4, evaluating the oil displacement performance. The method has the advantages of simplicity, and extremely strong maneuverability and pertinence; the oil displacement agent obtained after screening in the invention has optimum biocompatibility, and has no subsequent raw oil treatment or water treatment problems; and the onsite experiment effect of the oil displacement agent obtained after screening in the invention is good. The oil displacement agent can be widely applied in the technical field of microbial oil extraction.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of microbial oil recovery, in particular to a screening method for a composite microbial oil displacement agent for oil recovery. Background technique [0002] Microbial oil recovery technology refers to the technology of enhancing oil recovery by using functional microorganisms or their metabolites. Due to its simple application process, low cost, strong adaptability to the reservoir environment, and no pollution, this technology has attracted more and more attention. [0003] However, microbial oil recovery technology is relatively weak in improving the rheological properties of water flooding systems, especially in heavy oil reservoirs with abnormally developed water flow channels caused by long-term water injection, so that the performance of microbial oil flooding systems such as oil washing and viscosity reduction cannot be fully exerted. In order to further improve the application effect of microbial...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/78G01N13/02G01N19/00C09K8/584
CPCC09K8/584G01N13/02G01N19/00G01N21/78G01N2013/0275
Inventor王增林宋欣吴伟钱钦王静王刚徐闯巴燕谭晓明刘涛孙刚正徐登霆曹嫣镔宋永亭
OwnerCHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP