High-yield grafting method of edible snakegourd

Abstract

Provided is a high-yield grafting method of edible snakegourd. The high-yield grafting method of the edible snakegourd is characterized by comprising the following steps that 1, rootstock selection is conducted, and a wild grape vine of which the growing condition is good, the root system is developed, the growth vigor is strong, and the thickness of the diameter at breast height is 2.0 cm or above serves as a rootstock, wherein the wild grape vine is free of pest and disease damage and grows for 2-4 years; 2, scion selection is conducted, wherein a branch of the edible snakegourd which is healthy and strong in growth and free of quarantine of the pest and disease damage serves as a scion plucking maternal branch, and a first-level lateral branch which is rich in growth, smooth and clean in branch and full in bud is cut to serve as a scion; 3, grafting is conducted, wherein grafting can be conducted in the growing period, grafting is conducted through a 45-degree diagonal plane in a mutual patching mode at the smooth and flat portion of roostock bark, and the graft union is wrapped tightly through plastic film; 4, post-grafting management is conducted, the temperature of the first three days after grating maintains 15 DEG C-25 DEG C, the relative air humidity ranges from 85% to 95%, a shading net is used for covering, after three days, the relative air humidity is decreased to 65%-75%, the shading net is opened in the morning and in the evening, and the edible snakegourd basically survives after 7-10 days.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grafting, in particular to a high-yield grafting method of edible hanging melon. Background technique [0002] Diaogua, also known as Chinlou, belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family. It is a perennial herbaceous vine and can be used for medicine and food. The medicinal hanging gourd has the functions of invigorating the stomach, moisturizing the lungs, resolving phlegm, and lubricating. It mainly treats phlegm-heat cough, pulmonary phlegm hemoptysis, chest tightness, and constipation. Edible melon seeds have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects, and are effective for lung cancer, stomach cancer, insulin breast cancer, and contain protein, fat, cellulose, trace elements, alkaloids, and flavonoids. Long-term consumption is good for health. [0003] At present, there is no unified standard and technology for the cultivation, maintenance and grafting of edible squash in China. The disease resistance and yield of ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, there are no unified standards and technologies for the cultivation, maintenance, and grafting of edible hanging melons in China. The disease resistance and yield of the planted hanging melons need to be further improved. Therefore, it can be improved by grafting and other methods to improve economic benefits.