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Treatment method of stainless steel base material for film lithium battery

A technology of stainless steel and lithium batteries, applied in battery electrodes, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of limiting the development of thin-film lithium batteries and increasing battery costs, and achieve the effects of increasing film adhesion, increasing energy density, and reducing diffusion

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-13
AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This leads to an increase in battery cost and limits the further development of thin-film lithium batteries

Method used

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  • Treatment method of stainless steel base material for film lithium battery
  • Treatment method of stainless steel base material for film lithium battery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] The 304 stainless steel substrate is rolled by a rolling mill, with a thickness of 50 microns and a roughness of less than 50 nm. Heat it to 300°C in a muffle furnace, keep it warm for 1 hour, and then cut it to 5cm*5cm.

[0032] Select the above-mentioned stainless steel base material and cut it to the required size, immerse it in acetone, ethanol and deionized water, respectively, ultrasonically clean it for 15 minutes, and finally dry it.

[0033] Immerse the cleaned stainless steel substrate in a mixed solution of copper sulfate and hydrochloric acid, the ratio is 4g:20mL:20mL, and the soaking time is 30s.

[0034] After cleaning, soak with 4% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution for 1min. Finally wash again and dry.

[0035] 1 μm thick lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 , LCO) positive electrode, after annealing at 700 ° C for 1 h, and then prepared 2 micron thick lithium phosphate nitride (LiPON) electrolyte by magnetron sputtering deposition, and prepared 1 micron th...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The 304 stainless steel substrate is rolled by a rolling mill, with a thickness of 90 microns and a roughness of less than 50 nm. Heat it to 400°C in a muffle furnace, keep it warm for 0.3h, and then cut it to 3cm*3cm.

[0038] Select the above-mentioned stainless steel base material and cut it to the required size, immerse it in acetone, ethanol and deionized water, respectively, ultrasonically clean it for 18 minutes, and finally dry it.

[0039] After cleaning, soak in 1% nitric acid alcohol solution for 2 minutes.

[0040] After cleaning, soak with 1% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution for 3 minutes. Finally wash again and dry.

[0041] 1 μm thick lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2, LCO) positive electrode, after annealing at 700 °C for 1 h, and then prepared 2 micron thick lithium phosphate nitride (LiPON) electrolyte by magnetron sputtering deposition, and prepared 1 micron thick metal lithium (Li) negative electrode by thermal evaporation deposition . After assem...

Embodiment 3

[0043] The 304 stainless steel substrate is rolled by a rolling mill with a thickness of 20 microns and a roughness of less than 20 nm. Heat it to 250°C in a muffle furnace, keep it warm for 2 hours, and then cut it to 8cm*8cm.

[0044] Select the above-mentioned stainless steel base material and cut it to the required size, immerse it in acetone, ethanol and deionized water for ultrasonic cleaning respectively for 20 minutes, and finally dry it.

[0045] After cleaning, immerse in hydrochloric acid picric acid ethanol solution, the ratio is 5mL:1g:100mL, and the soaking time is 30s. After cleaning, soak with 0.5% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution for 10 minutes.

[0046] 4 μm thick lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 , LCO) positive electrode, after annealing at 700 ° C for 1 h, and then prepared 3 micron thick lithium phosphate nitride (LiPON) electrolyte by magnetron sputtering deposition, and prepared 1 micron thick metal lithium (Li) negative electrode by thermal evaporation...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of manufacturing of lithium ion batteries, and relates to a treatment method of a stainless steel base material for a film lithium battery. The treatment method is characterized by comprising the steps of: material selection; roller machining; heat treatment; oxidative acid corrosion; and non-oxidative acid solution treatment. By adopting the treatment method of the stainless steel base material for the film lithium battery provided by the invention, the stainless steel base material has heat resistance and flexibility, the film adhesion of the base material is increased, the film is prevented from falling off, the diffusion of lithium molecules in high-temperature treatment is reduced, the energy density of the film lithium battery is increased, and the cost of the lithium battery is lowered.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium-ion battery manufacturing, and relates to a treatment method for a stainless steel base material used in a thin-film lithium battery. Background technique [0002] Compared with traditional lithium-ion batteries, thin-film lithium batteries have the advantages of high energy density, long cycle life, high safety, and certain flexibility, so they have broad application prospects. However, in the preparation process of thin-film lithium batteries, high-temperature annealing treatment and other processes are usually required, so there are certain restrictions on the choice of battery substrates. Polymer substrates with limited heat resistance are excluded as substrates, and even polymers that can withstand certain high temperatures, such as polyimides, are also excluded. Inorganic oxide ceramic substrates have poor flexibility, cannot reflect the characteristics of battery flexibility, and cannot re...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23F17/00C23F1/28C21D8/00H01M4/66
CPCC21D8/00C23F1/28C23F17/00H01M4/669Y02E60/10
Inventor 周辰颜悦陈牧刘伟明张晓锋
Owner AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS