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Method for biodegrading residual polyacrylamide in coal slurry water

A polyacrylamide, biodegradation technology, applied in the directions of microorganism-based methods, methods of using microorganisms, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of carcinogenicity, low operating costs, high costs, etc., and achieve obvious effects and low costs. , the effect of easy operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-20
ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Practice has shown that the interaction between flotation agents and flocculants is a factor that may affect the flotation effect. This is mainly because the flocculant molecules undertake the adsorption of flotation agents, and the adsorption capacity of flotation agents on the surface of coal particles decreases.
[0003] On the other hand, the long-term accumulation of residual chemicals in the circulating water will inevitably affect other links of the coal preparation process. Since there is no good solution now, the coal preparation wastewater has to be discharged to the outside
These effluents containing polyacrylamide may seep into groundwater or pollute farmland, and their migration, residue and degradation in nature will bring potential harm to people, especially the monomer acrylamide naturally decomposed by polyacrylamide Has strong neurotoxicity and "three-cause" (teratogenic, mutagenic, carcinogenic) effects
[0004] Although chemical and physical treatment methods can achieve good treatment effects, they are cumbersome to operate, expensive, and likely to cause secondary pollution; biodegradation methods can adapt to various environment, can be an efficient method of processing polyacrylamide
In related studies, it was found that sulfate-reducing bacteria, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus brown chestnut, and Phanerochaete chrysosporium could degrade polyacrylamide. Aerobic bacteria have not been used in the degradation of polyacrylamide

Method used

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  • Method for biodegrading residual polyacrylamide in coal slurry water
  • Method for biodegrading residual polyacrylamide in coal slurry water
  • Method for biodegrading residual polyacrylamide in coal slurry water

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0031] (1) Preparation of seeds: pick a ring from the Rhodopseudomonas test tube stored in the refrigerator and insert it into the enrichment medium. Cultivate in the culture medium for 36 hours at a temperature of 30°C, an initial pH of 6, and a stirring speed of 130 r / min to obtain degrading bacteria for acclimation;

[0032] (2) Domestication of degrading bacteria: get the seeds prepared in the above step 1 and insert them into the domestication medium containing 50ml enrichment medium and 20ml polyacrylamide slime water by 2% by volume, at a temperature of 30°C, Initial pH = 6, cultured for 72 hours at a stirring speed of 130r / min, poured out 20ml of the supernatant, then added 20ml of polyacrylamide slime water, and continued to cultivate for 5 days; take the first-stage domesticated bacterial solution by volume percentage 2% Insert into the acclimatization medium containing 150ml of polyacrylamide-containing slime water and 50ml of enrichment medium, cultivate for 72 hou...

example 2

[0037] (1) Preparation of seeds: pick a ring from the Rhodopseudomonas test tube stored in the refrigerator and insert it into the enrichment medium. Cultivate in the culture medium for 36 hours at a temperature of 30°C, an initial pH of 6, and a stirring speed of 130 r / min to obtain degrading bacteria for acclimation;

[0038] (2) Domestication of degrading bacteria: get the seeds prepared in the above step 1 and insert them into the domestication medium containing 50ml enrichment medium and 20ml polyacrylamide slime water by 2% by volume, at a temperature of 30°C, Initial pH = 6, cultured for 72 hours at a stirring speed of 130r / min, poured out 20ml of the supernatant, then added 20ml of polyacrylamide slime water, and continued to cultivate for 5 days; take the first-stage domesticated bacterial solution by volume percentage 2% Insert into the acclimatization medium containing 150ml of polyacrylamide-containing slime water and 50ml of enrichment medium, cultivate for 72 hou...

example 3

[0043] (1) Preparation of seeds: pick a ring from the Rhodopseudomonas test tube stored in the refrigerator and insert it into the enrichment medium. Cultivate in the culture medium for 36 hours at a temperature of 30°C, an initial pH of 6, and a stirring speed of 130 r / min to obtain degrading bacteria for acclimation;

[0044] (2) Domestication of degrading bacteria: get the seeds prepared in the above step 1 and insert them into the domestication medium containing 50ml enrichment medium and 20ml polyacrylamide slime water by 2% by volume, at a temperature of 30°C, Initial pH = 6, cultured for 72 hours at a stirring speed of 130r / min, poured out 20ml of the supernatant, then added 20ml of polyacrylamide slime water, and continued to cultivate for 5 days; take the first-stage domesticated bacterial solution by volume percentage 2% Insert into the acclimatization medium containing 150ml of polyacrylamide-containing slime water and 50ml of enrichment medium, cultivate for 72 hou...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for biodegrading residual polyacrylamide in coal slurry water, particularly a method for degrading residual polyacrylamide in coal slurry water by using domesticated Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: preparing a seed, domesticating degradation bacteria, separating single bacterial colonies, preparing a bacterium suspension, inoculating the bacterium suspension into a polyacrylamide-containing degradation culture medium according to the amount of 1-5%, and culturing at 25-40 DEG C at the stirring rate of 100-140 r / min under the initial pH value of 5-7 for 5-8 days, thereby obtaining favorable degradation effects. The Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides domesticated by the method can be used for degradation by using the polyacrylamide as the unique nitrogen source, obtains favorable degradation effects, and can not cause secondary pollution on the environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a biodegradation method for residual polyacrylamide in coal slime water, in particular to a method for degrading residual polyacrylamide in coal slime water by domesticated Rhodopseudomonas spheroides. Background technique [0002] Polyacrylamide is the most widely used flocculant in coal preparation wastewater treatment, and its usage is increasing year by year; with the large-scale use of polyacrylamide, it also brings some problems accordingly. The clarified water of the slime water treated with flocculants is generally used as circulating water in the plant, which contains a lot of residual chemicals. Practice has shown that the interaction between flotation agents and flocculants is a factor that may affect the flotation effect. This is mainly because the flocculant molecules undertake the adsorption of flotation agents, and the adsorption capacity of flotation agents on the surface of coal particles decreases. [0003] O...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N1/36C12N1/20C02F3/34C12R1/01C02F101/38C02F103/10
CPCC12N1/36C02F3/34C02F2101/38C02F2103/10C12N1/20
Inventor 张东晨闫佳戴雯冀敏敏常飞范晓露陈占
Owner ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH