Pathogen verticillium antagonistic bacterium and application thereof
A technology of Verticillium wilt bacteria and antagonistic bacteria is applied to cotton Verticillium wilt bacteria antagonistic bacteria. The application field of the antagonistic bacteria can solve the problems of no high-resistant cotton varieties, lack of specificity, environmental pollution and the like.
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Embodiment 1
[0031] The isolation and screening method of Verticillium dahliae antagonistic bacteria comprises the following steps:
[0032] 1) After the cotton was harvested, 53 copies of cotton rhizosphere soil were taken from each cotton planting area in Henan as materials for the isolation of antagonistic bacteria;
[0033] 2) The improved LB medium was selected, and 53 soil materials were isolated by the dilution coating plate method, and a total of 537 strains of bacteria were isolated;
[0034] 3) The isolated strains were screened by the plate confrontation culture method, among which 14 strains had obvious antagonistic effect on the pathogen of Verticillium dahliae in cotton, and the strain numbered Y106 had the most obvious antagonistic effect, and the bacteriostatic rate was about 30%.
[0035] 1. Morphological observation results of antagonistic bacteria
[0036] The colony of Bacillus pumilus Y106 on the LB plate is opaque, milky white, round, viscous, moist and smooth; after...
Embodiment 2
[0054] Application of Verticillium dahliae antagonistic bacteria (CCTCCNO: M2014423) in the preparation of biocontrol agents for preventing and treating cotton Verticillium wilt. The specific steps are: taking Verticillium dahliae antagonistic bacteria for expanded culture, collecting the bacteria, and diluting with sterile water to obtain a liquid microbial agent. The methods for expanding the culture of strains and collecting thallines are all prior art, and will not be repeated here.
[0055] Application of Verticillium dahliae antagonistic bacteria (CCTCCNO: M2014423) in the control of cotton Verticillium wilt. Specifically, the cotton seeds are placed in the above-mentioned liquid bacterial agent, soaked, and then the seeds are taken out to dry. Bacteria agent concentration and seed soaking operation are prior art, no longer repeat them here.
Embodiment 3
[0057] Application of Verticillium dahliae antagonistic bacteria (CCTCCNO: M2014423) in the preparation of microbial organic fertilizers. The specific steps are: taking Verticillium dahliae antagonistic bacteria for expanded culture, collecting the bacteria, and diluting with sterile water to obtain a liquid microbial agent. Method is with embodiment 2.
[0058] Application of antagonistic bacteria against Verticillium dahliae (CCTCCNO:M2014423) in promoting the growth of cotton plants. Specifically: take the above-mentioned liquid bacterial agent and irrigate (or spray) the roots at the cotton seedling stage (or early flowering stage).
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