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Lithium-manganese-group-rich composite anode material, preparing method thereof and lithium ion battery

A composite positive electrode material, lithium-rich manganese-based technology, applied in battery electrodes, secondary batteries, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of limited rate performance, poor rate performance, complex bulk phase structure, etc., and achieve discharge specific capacity and cycle performance Improvement, magnification performance improvement, good coating effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-05-11
宁波富理电池材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Despite the high energy density of lithium-rich manganese-based materials, many performance defects of this material restrict the application
The bulk phase structure of lithium-rich manganese-based materials is relatively complex, and there are defects such as low first Coulombic efficiency, poor cycle stability, and poor rate performance during charge-discharge cycles.
Researchers have improved the cycle performance to a certain extent by improving the first coulombic efficiency, but the improvement of the rate performance is relatively limited, and it is difficult to repeat in large-scale production

Method used

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  • Lithium-manganese-group-rich composite anode material, preparing method thereof and lithium ion battery

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preparation example Construction

[0046] The invention provides a preparation method of a lithium-rich manganese-based composite positive electrode material, comprising the following steps:

[0047] 1) Prepare 0.1-0.5mol / L metal salt solution and precipitant solution;

[0048] Mix alcohols and deionized water in proportion, and at the same time use 0.1-2mol / L nitric acid to adjust the pH value of the system to the first constant pH value to obtain the first mixed solution;

[0049] 2) Add the metal salt solution and the precipitant solution obtained in the above steps to the first mixed solution at the same time, and the volume ratio of the first mixed solution, the metal salt solution and the precipitant solution is (20~100):1: 1. During the addition process, use nitric acid or ammonia water to adjust the pH value of the system to maintain the first constant pH value, and react for 1 to 5 hours to obtain a suspension;

[0050] 3) Add lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode materials and carbon nanotu...

Embodiment 1

[0071] Prepare 0.1mol / L Al(NO 3 ) 3 aqueous solution and 0.1mol / L H 3 PO 4 aqueous solution;

[0072] mixing absolute ethanol and deionized water, and simultaneously using 0.1-2 mol / L nitric acid to adjust the pH value of the system to 4.5 to obtain a first mixed solution, wherein the volume fraction of absolute ethanol in the first mixed solution is 70%;

[0073] Al(NO 3 ) 3 aqueous solution and H 3 PO 4The aqueous solution is added to the first mixed solution at the same time, the first mixed solution, Al(NO 3 ) 3 Aqueous solution, H 3 PO 4 The volume ratio of the aqueous solution is 50:1:1. During the addition process, use nitric acid or ammonia water to adjust the pH value of the system to keep it at 4.5, and react for 3 hours to obtain a suspension;

[0074] According to 80 parts by mass of the lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material, 5 parts by mass of the metal compound, and 10 parts by mass of the carbon nanotubes, the lithium-rich manganese...

Embodiment 2

[0079] Prepare 0.25mol / L MgSO 4 aqueous solution and 0.5mol / L ammonia solution;

[0080] mixing propanol with deionized water, and simultaneously using 0.1-2 mol / L nitric acid to adjust the pH value of the system to 7 to obtain a first mixed solution, wherein the volume fraction of propanol in the first mixed solution is 60%;

[0081] MgSO 4 The aqueous solution and the ammonia solution are added to the first mixed solution simultaneously, the first mixed solution, MgSO 4 The volume ratio of the aqueous solution to the ammonia solution is 50:1:1. During the addition process, use nitric acid or ammonia water to adjust the pH value of the system to keep it at 7, and react for 5 hours to obtain a suspension;

[0082] According to 70 parts by mass of the lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material, 8 parts by mass of the metal compound, and 40 parts by mass of the carbon nanotubes, the lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material and the carbon nanotubes...

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Abstract

The invention provides a lithium-manganese-group-rich composite anode material. The lithium-manganese-group-rich composite anode material is composed of a lithium-manganese-group-rich anode material body and a composite layer with which the surface of the lithium-manganese-group-rich composite anode material body is coated, and the composite layer comprises carbon nanometer tubes and metallic compounds. According to the lithium-manganese-group-rich composite anode material, the surface of the lithium-manganese-group-rich anode material body is covered with a metallic compound coating layer and a carbon-nanometer-tube conductive net with the composite modifying method, the carbon nanometer tubes and the metallic compounds are evenly dispersed, the coating effect is good, the first coulombic efficiency, the cycling stability and the rate performance of the lithium-manganese-group-rich composite anode material are remarkably improved accordingly, the application of the material to the power battery field is facilitated, and particularly the application of the material to the electric-vehicle power battery field is facilitated; meanwhile, a preparing method is easy to operate, free of toxic wastes and suitable for large-scale industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium-ion batteries, in particular to a lithium-rich manganese-based composite positive electrode material, a preparation method thereof, and a lithium-ion battery. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high working voltage, high specific energy, long cycle life, light weight, less white discharge, no memory effect and high cost performance, and have become rechargeable batteries in high-power electric vehicles, artificial satellites, aerospace and other fields. The main selection object of the power supply. Therefore, lithium-ion batteries and related materials have become a research hotspot for researchers. Cathode material is one of the key materials of lithium-ion batteries, which determines the performance of lithium-ion batteries. At present, the biggest bottleneck that limits the energy density, power density, cycle life and safety of lithium-ion power batte...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M4/62H01M4/1391H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/1391H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M4/624H01M4/625H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 袁国霞何逸夏永高刘兆平
Owner 宁波富理电池材料科技有限公司