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A kind of adsorbent for repairing cadmium polluted water body and preparation method thereof

An adsorbent, cadmium pollution technology, applied in the field of preparation of nano iron oxide, can solve problems such as unfavorable large-scale synthesis and application of nano iron oxide, complicated operation, secondary pollution, etc., and achieves low production cost, good repair effect, and reduced investment. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-13
FUJIAN NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, nano iron oxide synthesized by physical or chemical methods has some problems, such as cumbersome operation, high cost, and the use of dispersants and reducing agents is likely to cause secondary pollution, etc.
Therefore, the inherent drawbacks of traditional methods are not conducive to the large-scale synthesis of nano-iron oxides and their application in practical environments.

Method used

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  • A kind of adsorbent for repairing cadmium polluted water body and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of adsorbent for repairing cadmium polluted water body and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of adsorbent for repairing cadmium polluted water body and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] (1) Fresh red back osmanthus leaves are dried at 60°C for 48h, crushed through a 5-mesh sieve to obtain red back osmanthus leaves powder; weigh 10 g of red back osmanthus leaves powder, fill it in a nylon mesh bag, and put it into Heat and extract 500 ml of deionized water at 70°C for 1 hour. The extract is vacuum filtered through a 0.45 micron filter membrane, and the filtrate is collected;

[0027] (2) Slowly drip 20 ml of 0.2 mol / L ferrous sulfate solution into 100 ml of Cinnamomum fragrans leaf extract to react, then shake the mixture for 1 hour while mixing at a flow rate of 20 ml / min Compressed oxygen is passed through the liquid; after the reaction is completed, the mixture is vacuum filtered through a 0.45 micron filter membrane and rinsed with deionized water until the pH value of the eluent is constant. The solid obtained is placed in a freeze dryer to dry for 10 h, and then taken out Grind through a 200-mesh sieve to prepare nanometer iron oxide.

Embodiment 2

[0029] (1) Fresh red back osmanthus leaves are dried at 70 ℃ for 96h, crushed through a 5-mesh sieve to obtain red back osmanthus leaves powder; weigh 20 g of red back osmanthus leaves powder, fill it in a nylon mesh bag, and put it into Heat and extract 500 ml of deionized water at 70°C for 1 hour. The extract is vacuum filtered through a 0.45 micron filter membrane, and the filtrate is collected;

[0030] (2) Slowly drip 20 ml of 0.2 mol / L ferrous sulfate solution into 100 ml of Cinnamomum fragrans leaf extract to react, then shake the mixture for 1 hour while mixing at a flow rate of 20 ml / min Compressed oxygen is passed into the liquid; after the reaction is completed, the mixture is vacuum filtered through a 0.45 micron filter membrane, and rinsed with deionized water until the pH value of the eluent is constant. The obtained solid is dried in a freeze dryer for 8 h, and then taken out Grind through a 200-mesh sieve to prepare nanometer iron oxide.

Embodiment 3

[0032] (1) Fresh red back osmanthus leaves are dried at 90 ℃ for 24h, crushed through a 5-mesh sieve to obtain red back osmanthus leaves powder; weigh 50 g of red back osmanthus leaves powder, fill it in a nylon mesh bag, and put it into Heat and extract 500 ml of deionized water at 70°C for 1 hour. The extract is vacuum filtered through a 0.45 micron filter membrane, and the filtrate is collected;

[0033] (2) Slowly drip 20 ml of 0.2 mol / L ferrous sulfate solution into 100 ml of Cinnamomum fragrans leaf extract to react, then shake the mixture for 1 hour while mixing at a flow rate of 20 ml / min Compressed oxygen gas is passed into the liquid; after the reaction is completed, the mixture is vacuum filtered through a 0.45 micron filter membrane and rinsed with deionized water until the pH value of the leaching solution is constant. The solid obtained is dried in a freeze dryer for 12 h, and then taken out Grind through a 200-mesh sieve to prepare nanometer iron oxide.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the preparation field of nano-sized iron oxide and particularly relates to an absorption agent for repairing water polluted by cadmium and a preparation method of the absorption agent.The preparation method includes the steps of firstly, preparing excoecaria cochinchinensis leaf extract; secondly, under room temperature, slowly dripping ferrous sulfate solution of 0.2mol / L into the excoecaria cochinchinensis leaf extract obtained in the first step, and well mixing to obtain mixed liquid; thirdly, feeding compressed oxygen into the mixed liquid obtained in the second step at the flow speed of 10-50ml / minute, and performing oscillatory reaction for 1 hour; fourthly, performing suction filtration on the reaction liquid in the third step after the reaction, washing with deionized water until the pH of leachate is constant, freeze drying the solid obtained by filtration for more than 8 hours, grinding, and sieving with a 200-mesh sieve to obtain the nano-sized iron oxide.The preparation method has the advantages that the method is environmental friendly in raw material, low in cost and free of environmental pollution, the synthesized nano-sized iron oxide can evidently remove the cadmium in the water polluted by the cadmium, and the removing rate reaches up to 82%.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of nanometer iron oxide, and specifically relates to an adsorbent used for repairing cadmium polluted water and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Cadmium (Cd) is a very toxic heavy metal. It is a potential carcinogen for human organs such as lungs, kidneys and liver. Cadmium enters the environment mainly through electroplating wastewater, pigment production and phosphate fertilizers. Cadmium has strong mobility, high bioavailability and non-biodegradability in the environment. It continuously accumulates in the environment and enters the human body through the absorption of plants and animals as food. The biological half-life in the human body is 15-30 years. Toxic effect. According to the survey results of the Ministry of Agriculture in 2003, more than 10% of brown rice in my country has the problem of excessive Cd. In addition, according to the National Survey Bulletin of the S...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/06B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F1/62
CPCB01J20/06B01J2220/42B01J2220/4806B01J2220/4825C02F1/281C02F2101/20
Inventor 林加奖陈祖亮陈波金晓英
Owner FUJIAN NORMAL UNIV