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Method for preparing graphene through one step of oxidation and reduction

A graphene and graphene dispersion technology, applied in the field of preparing graphene by one step of redox, can solve problems such as time-consuming, difficult to large-scale industrial production, low efficiency, etc., and achieve the effect of shortening reaction time and improving production efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-22
SICHUAN AGRI UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the problems in the prior art such as the redox method for preparing graphene is time-consuming, inefficient, and difficult to be used in large-scale industrial production, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing graphene in one step using redox

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  • Method for preparing graphene through one step of oxidation and reduction
  • Method for preparing graphene through one step of oxidation and reduction

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example 1

[0055] The above-mentioned improved Hummers method is used to oxidize graphite powder with an average particle size of 13um to graphite oxide, DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) and distilled water are prepared into a mixed solution in a volume ratio of 1:5, and the resulting solution is placed in a water bath Heat to 40℃; then add graphite oxide to the mixed solution and control the concentration of graphite oxide to 0.55g / L, while adding a certain quality of tea polyphenols to make the concentration of tea polyphenols 2.0g / L; then add the solution Put it in an ultrasonic cleaning machine with 50kHz working frequency and 700W ultrasonic treatment (if the temperature exceeds 40°C during the ultrasonic process, reduce it to 40°C and continue ultrasonic treatment) for 30 minutes, and then use the obtained graphene dispersion The 0.22um filter membrane is vacuum filtered and cleaned, and finally the product is vacuum freeze-dried to obtain graphene. Use a scanning electron microscope to ob...

example 2

[0057] Use the above-mentioned improved Hummers method to oxidize graphite powder with an average particle size of 6.5um into graphite oxide, prepare a mixed solution of DMAc and distilled water at a volume ratio of 1:1, and heat the resulting solution to 80°C in a water bath; Add graphite oxide to the mixed solution and control the concentration of graphite oxide to 1.0g / L. At the same time add a certain quality of salidroside to make the concentration of salidroside 4.0g / L; then place the solution in ultrasonic cleaning The machine is ultrasonically treated with a working frequency of 50kHz and a power of 1000W (if the temperature exceeds 80°C during the ultrasonic process, it will be reduced to 80°C and the ultrasonic treatment will continue) for 20 minutes, and then the obtained graphene dispersion is used with 0.22um The filter membrane is vacuum filtered and cleaned, and finally the product is vacuum freeze-dried to obtain graphene. An atomic force microscope was used to ...

example 3

[0059] The above-mentioned improved Hummers method was used to oxidize graphite powder with an average particle size of 2.6um to graphite oxide. DMAc, NMP and distilled water were prepared into a mixed solution according to the volume ratio of 1:1:1, and the resulting solution was heated in a water bath to 60℃; Then add graphite oxide to the mixed solution and control the concentration of graphite oxide to 3.0g / L, while adding a certain quality of anthocyanin to make the concentration of anthocyanin 2.5g / L; then place the solution in Ultrasonic treatment is performed in the ultrasonic cleaning machine with a working frequency of 60kHz and a power of 800W (if the temperature exceeds 60°C during the ultrasonic process, the temperature is reduced to 60°C and then the ultrasonic treatment is continued) for 60 minutes, and then the graphene dispersion obtained is used for 0.22 The um filter membrane is vacuum filtered and cleaned, and finally the product is vacuum freeze-dried to obt...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing graphene through one step of oxidation and reduction. The preparation method comprises the following steps that graphite oxide obtained by conducting oxidation on graphite powder is dissolved in a mixed solution containing organic solvent and water at a preset temperature, a reducing agent is added at the same time, ultrasonic treatment is conducted on the mixture, and graphene dispersion liquid is obtained; vacuum filtration cleaning is conducted on the obtained graphene dispersion liquid, the obtained filtrate is dried, and the graphene is obtained. According to the method for preparing the graphene through one step of oxidation and reduction, three stages of oxidation, stripping and reduction in a traditional oxidation reduction method for preparing the graphene are simplified into two stages, namely, the oxidation stage and the stripping reduction stage, particularly, the stripping stage and the reduction stage are reduced into one step, the stripping stage and the reduction stage are carried out simultaneously, the reaction time is shortened, the production efficiency is improved, and a new method for industrial production of the graphene is provided.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of graphene preparation, and more specifically, to a method for preparing graphene in one step by redox. Background technique [0002] Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms through SP 2 A carbon material with a two-dimensional structure of a honeycomb six-membered ring formed by hybridization. Graphene has excellent properties such as high specific surface area, smaller resistivity than silver, high electron mobility, high thermal conductivity, good mechanical flexibility and mechanical strength, high sensitivity and low noise. It has attracted a large number of researchers for its application Extensive research has been carried out, and its application range has covered the fields of physics, chemistry, environment, biology, medicine, materials, etc. However, the controllable and mass production of graphene is still a problem that plagues the majority of scientific researchers, and it has also stag...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B31/04
CPCC01P2002/82C01P2002/85C01P2004/03C01P2004/04
Inventor 张延宗王榕
Owner SICHUAN AGRI UNIV