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High-yield pollution-free cultivation method for peanuts

A cultivation method and peanut technology, applied in the fields of cultivation, plant cultivation, botany equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems that integrated pest control and high-quality and high-efficiency production cannot be taken into account, and weeds are difficult to be effectively controlled, and the effect of weed control is obvious , The cultivation method is simple and the safety is good

Active Publication Date: 2016-07-06
TAIAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-yield, pollution-free cultivation method for peanuts by improving the weed and pest control technology in the peanut field, so as to solve the problem that weeds are difficult to be effectively controlled under the existing conditions. The problems of integrated pest control and high-quality and efficient production cannot be taken into account

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0010] Before planting, apply organic fertilizer, pepper cake 5 kg per mu, castor bean cake 10 kg per mu; use 25% thiazole chlorate 45 g suspending seed coating agent, 0.5% chitosan suspension Seed coating agent 6.25 g / 100 kg seeds Coat the peanut seeds, dry and sow; use 50% benzamide wettable powder 50 g / mu, 40% metazafen sulfone suspension agent 5 g / mu , 45% pendimethalin microcapsule suspension 25 ml / mu, 24% oxyfluorfen EC 10 ml / mu and the dosage of Rhizoma Rhizoma Rehmanniae per mu is 50g, Sophora flavescens 50g, Centipeda 50g, Tripterygium wilfordii 50g, tobacco leaves 50g, dried tangerine peel 50g, add 6 flavors of Chinese herbal medicines into water with 5 times the quality and simmer for 5 hours, filter and remove the Chinese herbal medicine water-soluble concentrate obtained by removing the dregs and soil improver Woland, the application rate is 20 ml / mu, Mix the above medicament with 75 kg / mu of water, spray it once, and then cover it with a film.

[0011] Fields wi...

Embodiment 2

[0013] Before planting, apply organic fertilizer, 5 kg of pepper cake per mu, and 12 kg of castor cake per mu; use 55 grams of 25% thiacloxan · serotonin · shuangling suspending seed coating agent, and 0.5% chitosan to suspend Seed coating agent 7 g / 100 kg seeds Coat peanut seeds, dry and sow; use 50% benzamide wettable powder 50 g / mu, 40% metazazone sulfone suspension agent 5 g / mu , 45% pendimethalin microcapsule suspension 25 ml / mu, 24% oxyfluorfen EC 10 ml / mu, and the dosage of Rhizoma Coptidis per mu is 55g, 60g of Sophora flavescens, 55g of Centella radix, 60g of Tripterygium wilfordii, tobacco leaves 55g, dried tangerine peel 60g, add 6 flavors of Chinese herbal medicines into water of 6 times the quality and simmer for 5 hours, filter and remove the Chinese herbal medicine water-soluble concentrate obtained by removing the dregs and soil improver Woland, the application rate is 20 ml / mu, Mix the above medicament with 80 kg / mu of water, spray it once, and then cover it w...

Embodiment 3

[0016] Before planting, apply organic fertilizer, pepper cake 8 kg per mu, and castor bean cake 15 kg per mu; use 65 grams of 25% thiazole-sulphur-shuangling suspension seed coating agent, and 0.5% chitosan suspension Seed coating agent 8.25 g / 100 kg seeds Coat the peanut seeds, dry and sow; use 50% benzamide wettable powder 50 g / mu, 40% metazafen sulfone suspension agent 5 g / mu , 45% pendimethalin microcapsule suspension 25 ml / mu, 24% oxyfluorfen EC 10 ml / mu and the dosage of Rhizoma Coptidis 75g per mu, Sophora flavescens 50g, Baibu 58g, Tripterygium wilfordii 50-75g , 65g of tobacco leaves, 60g of tangerine peel, add 6 flavors of Chinese herbal medicine to 6 times the quality of water and boil it slowly for 6 hours, filter and remove the Chinese herbal medicine water-soluble concentrate obtained by removing the dregs and soil improver Woland, the application rate is 30 ml / Mu, the above-mentioned medicament is mixed with water 87 kg / mu, sprayed at one time, and then covered...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of peanut cultivation, and discloses a high-yield pollution-free cultivation method for peanuts. The method is characterized in that before planting, organic fertilizer is applied to land, pepper cakes are applied 5-10 kilograms per mu, and castor cakes are applied 10-15 kilograms per mu; a 25% thia-pyrrole-oxadixyl suspended seed coating and 0.5% chitosan suspended seed coating are adopted for coating and airing seeds to be sown; 50% propyzamide wettable powder, a 40% sulfine pinoxaden suspending agent, a 45% pendimethalin micro-capsule suspending agent, 24% oxyfluorfen emulsifiable concentrate, coptis chinensis, radix sophorae flavescentis, radix stemonae, thunder god vine, tobacco and pericarpium citri reticulatae Chinese herbal medicine water soluble concentration solutions and a soil improvement agent are adopted for spraying, and then membrane coating is performed. The cultivation method has the remarkable effect, can prevent and treat peanut root rot, stem rot, southern blight and other soil-borne disease, cotton bollworm, aphid and other injurious insects, crab grass, eleusine indica, amaranthus retroflexus, Eclipta prostrata, barnyard grass and other weed, the prevention effect can reach 90% or above, the safety is good, afterreap crops are not affected, and the cultivation method is ideal, high in yield and free of pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-yield and pollution-free cultivation method for peanuts, belonging to the technical field of peanut cultivation. Background technique [0002] In addition to extracting oil, peanuts can be processed into a variety of delicious foods with high economic value. With the adjustment of the planting industry structure, the planting area has a tendency to expand year by year. [0003] In recent years, due to unscientific and non-standard cultivation of peanuts, the rate of peanut shells is high, the yield is low, and the economic benefits are not high. In order to do a good job in peanut production, accelerate the popularization and application of new varieties and new technologies, and improve the level of farmers' scientific farming, only by vigorously promoting high-yield peanut cultivation techniques can we realize the reasonable adjustment of agricultural structure as soon as possible, promote the steady development of ru...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/00A01N51/00A01N43/36A01N43/16A01N37/46A01N65/46A01N65/38A01N43/80A01N37/18A01N33/18A01N33/22A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P7/00A01P13/00
CPCA01G13/00A01G22/00A01N33/18A01N33/22A01N37/18A01N37/46A01N43/16A01N43/36A01N43/80A01N51/00A01N65/00A01N65/38A01N65/46A01N2300/00
Inventor 路兴涛曲明静武晓亮马冲张勇周超宋敏张田田孙竹波孔繁华吴翠霞
Owner TAIAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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