Snake abdomen scale lower fat and extraction method and application thereof
An extraction method and snake belly technology, which is applied in the field of animal oil extraction, can solve the problems of low purity of extracted products, limit the application of snake belly fat, and low yield, and achieve the effects of improving skin lubricity, low saponification value, and increasing water content
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Embodiment 1
[0033] The extraction method of the subscale fat of the snake belly of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
[0034] (1) the belly skin of the black-sharp snake snake is ground to 0.8mm, and the belly skin of the scale snake is ground;
[0035] (2) Add 500 g of the minced scaled snake belly skin to 5000 g of water, first use 5 g of keratinase for 240 min at pH 7.5 and 50° C. Then use 1g alkaline protease to carry out enzymolysis for 120min to obtain the enzymatic hydrolysis product of scaled snake belly skin;
[0036] (3) centrifuging the enzymatic hydrolyzate of snake belly skin, taking the supernatant and separating oil from water to obtain the crude snake belly fat;
[0037] (4) Add the crude product of snake belly fat to 1 weight-fold amount of ether, microwave extraction for 5 minutes under the condition of 500w, concentrate at 40°C, remove the ether by distillation, and the concentrate is snake belly fat (light yellow , clear liquid, no fishy smell, th...
Embodiment 2
[0040] The extraction method of the subscale fat of the snake belly of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
[0041] (1) mincing the belly skin of Agkistrodon viper scaled snake to 0.5mm, to obtain the minced thing of scaled snake belly skin;
[0042] (2) Add 1,000 g of the minced scaled snake belly skin to 15,000 g of water, first use 5 g of keratinase for 300 min at pH 7.2 and 45° C. Carry out enzymolysis with 8g alkaline protease again 60min, obtain the enzymolysis product of the belly skin of scaled snake;
[0043] (3) centrifuging the enzymatic hydrolyzate of snake belly skin, taking the supernatant and separating oil from water to obtain the crude snake belly fat;
[0044] (4) Add the crude product of snake belly fat to 0.5 times the weight of ether, microwave extraction under the condition of 700w for 6min, concentrate at 45°C, remove the ether by distillation, and the concentrate is snake belly fat (light yellow , clear liquid, no fishy smell, the yi...
Embodiment 3
[0047] The extraction method of the subscale fat of the snake belly of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
[0048] (1) mincing the belly skin of the water snake scaled snake to 1mm, to obtain the minced thing of the scaled snake belly skin;
[0049] (2) Add 500 g of the minced scaled snake belly skin to 10000 g of water, first use 1 g of keratinase for 280 min at pH 7.0 and 48 °C, and then hydrolyze it at pH 7.2 and 52 °C Then use 5g of alkaline protease or compound protease to carry out enzymolysis for 90 minutes to obtain the enzymatic hydrolysis product of the scaled snake belly skin;
[0050] (3) centrifuging the enzymatic hydrolyzate of snake belly skin, taking the supernatant and separating oil from water to obtain the crude snake belly fat;
[0051] (4) Add the crude snake belly fat to 2 times the weight of petroleum ether, microwave extraction for 2 minutes under the condition of 1000w, concentrate at 42°C, remove the petroleum ether by distillation...
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