Method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata through cannabis stalk fermented feed fungus bed

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata through a cannabis stalk fermented feed fungus bed. A mixture of cannabis stalks and conifer saw dust is used as a main cultivation material, a birch raw material cultivation mode is replaced, and damage of the dictyophora rubrovolvata industry to resources and the environmental pollution caused by random stacking and straw incineration are avoided. A fungus bed culture mode is adopted, compost is directly fed to the bed and inoculated with a strain, and spawn running management and fruiting are directly conducted. A modern scientific management mode is achieved, the number of workers is reduced, the use quantity of the strain is reduced, the cultivation period is shortened, plant diseases and pests are reduced, product quality is remarkably improved, the product yield is remarkably increased, and production benefits are increased. The method is simple, easy to carry out, low in cost and good in use effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural technology, in particular to a method for cultivating Dictyophora in a bed of hemp stalk fermented material. Background technique [0002] Red bamboo fungus ( Dictyophora rubrovolvata ), also known as Zhijin Dictyophora, belongs to the Phallotaceae ( Phallaceae ), Dictyophora ( Dictyophora ) fungi. The fungus has a unique flavor and high edible and health value. It is one of the most characteristic edible fungi in Guizhou. In the 1980s, relevant scientific and technological personnel in Guizhou carried out domestication and cultivation, and carried out demonstration and promotion in Zhijin. Until now, the bamboo fungus industry in Guizhou has been using the traditional raw material cultivation mode with wood as the main material and humus soil as the covering. , the following problems widely exist in production: [0003] 1. The source of cultivation raw materials is special, which poses a seriou...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] 1. The source of cultivation raw materials is special, which poses a serious threat to forests and ecology

[0004] Cultivation materials are mainly broad-leaved tree logs such as birch glabra, which requires about 50 kilograms of logs per square meter, causing damage to forest resources; the covering is humus soil in the forest on the mountain, and humus soil is required per square meter of cultivation area. 0.5 cubic meters, seriously damaging the ecological environment of the mountain

[0005] 2. Raw material cultivation, severe pests and diseases, affected the production of Dictyophora

[0006] The growth of mycelium is weak when wood is used for raw material cultivation, and it is often invaded by bacteria, Trichoderma, Coprinus and other miscellaneous fungi, as well as the harm of mites, slugs, snails, mushroom flies and other insects.

[0007] 3. Long production cycle and low utilization rate of greenhouses

[0008] During the cultivation process of bamboo fungus, it takes a total of 18 months from sowing to picking. In addition to its own continuous cropping obstacles and other problems, it is necessary to replace the cultivation site every year, so that the greenhouse can only be used once, which increases the cost.

[0009] 3. The demand for bacteria is large, the cultivation cost is high, and the benefit is low

[0011] These problems show the crux of the primitive and backward planting technology of the bamboo fungus industry in Guizhou. In actual production, it is often affected by factors such as natural conditions and irregular human management, resulting in low production efficiency, and it is not uncommon for crops to fail.

As a result, the scale and intensification of the bamboo fungus industry is low, and the market prospect is broad, but no significant economic and social benefits can be obtained.