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Colorless transparent high-performance low-surface-roughness polyimide optical thin film material and preparation method thereof

A polyimide and optical film technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems that the surface flatness of the film cannot meet the requirements of the optical film and the surface roughness cannot reach the nanometer level, etc., and achieves low thermal expansion coefficient, low surface roughness, The effect of high heat resistance

Active Publication Date: 2016-07-27
CHONGQING INST OF GREEN & INTELLIGENT TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Generally, the high transmittance of the film can be achieved by introducing fluorine-containing monomers, bulky side group monomers, and aliphatic monomers, but the surface flatness of the film cannot meet the requirements of optical films, that is, the surface roughness cannot reach nanometers. class

Method used

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  • Colorless transparent high-performance low-surface-roughness polyimide optical thin film material and preparation method thereof
  • Colorless transparent high-performance low-surface-roughness polyimide optical thin film material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Put nitrogen into a 500ml three-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, add 0.06mol of 2,2'-TFDB, dissolve in 280ml of N,N-dimethylacetamide, then add 0.06molsBPDA, and keep the temperature at 25°C for polycondensation reaction After 10 hours, a polyamic acid solution with a solid content of 12% was obtained, and the obtained polyamic acid glue was vacuum removed to remove air bubbles, and 0.2 g of leveling agent polydimethylsiloxane was added; then, a certain thickness was applied on a glass plate with a spatula Finally, bake the film at 80°C for 2h, 120°C for 2h, 180°C for 1h, 250°C for 1h, and 300°C for 1h in a blast oven to obtain a film with a thickness of 50μm. The prepared film was tested with an interferometer, and the results were as follows: figure 1 shown.

Embodiment 2

[0024] Introduce nitrogen gas into a 500ml three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, add 0.06mol of 3,3'-TFDB, dissolve it in 200ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, then add 0.0612mol of α-BPDA, and maintain the temperature at 25 ℃, reacted for 24 hours, and obtained a polyamic acid solution with a solid content of 15%. Vacuum the obtained polyamic acid glue to remove air bubbles, add 5 grams of leveling agent isophorone, and stir; then use a spatula to coat a certain amount of Finally, bake the film in a blast oven at 80°C for 2 hours, at 120°C for 2 hours, at 180°C for 1 hour, at 250°C for 1 hour, and at 300°C for 1 hour, and remove the film to obtain a film with a thickness of 75 μm. Thin film material interferometer test result graph and figure 1 resemblance.

Embodiment 3

[0026] Pass nitrogen into a 500ml three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, add 0.06mol of 3-BDAF, dissolve it in 230ml of N-methylpyrrolidone, then add 0.061mol of 6FDA, keep the temperature at 35°C, and react for 10h to obtain 20% solid content Polyamic acid solution; vacuum the obtained polyamic acid glue to remove bubbles, add 10 grams of leveling agent fluorocarbon; then use a scraper to coat a certain thickness of film on a glass plate, and then dry it in a blast oven at 80°C Bake for 2 hours, bake at 120°C for 2 hours, bake at 180°C for 1 hour, bake at 250°C for 1 hour, bake at 300°C for 1 hour, and remove the film to obtain a film with a thickness of 25 μm. Thin film material interferometer test result graph and figure 1 resemblance.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a colorless transparent high-performance low-surface-roughness polyimide optical thin film material and a preparation method thereof.The polyimide optical thin film material is obtained by enabling fluorine-containing aromatic diamine and an aromatic dianhydride monomer to be subjected to a polycondensation reaction to form a polyamide acid solution, adding a flatting agent for mixing, and carrying out film formation and imidization.The invention further discloses the preparation method thereof.The preparation method is simple.The prepared polyimide optical thin film has high transparency, low coefficient of thermal expansion, high heat resistance and low surface roughness, and the optical property of the thin film is improved.The thin film can be applied to the fields of transparent optical thin film diffraction lenses, flexible thin film solar cells, new-generation OLED flexile display substrates, optical antennas, optical waveguide materials and the like, and has the wide application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of materials, and in particular relates to a colorless, transparent, high-performance and low-surface-roughness polyimide optical film material, and also relates to a preparation method of the material. Background technique [0002] Polyimide is an important variety of aromatic heterocyclic polymers. It has excellent properties such as high and low temperature resistance, high mechanical strength, chemical stability, and good dimensional stability. It is widely used in aerospace, electrical, microelectronics and other industries. be widely used. However, the traditional polyimide film is yellow, and its transmittance in the visible light band is less than 50%, which seriously limits its application in the field of optoelectronics. The transparent polyimide film has two very urgent needs, one is to be used as a flexible substrate for thin-film solar cells, and the other is to replace glass as a flexible substrate for ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G73/10C08J5/18C08L79/08C08L83/04C08L83/12G02B1/04C08K5/07
CPCC08G73/1042C08G73/1067C08J5/18C08J2379/08C08J2483/04C08J2483/12C08K5/07C08L79/08C08L2201/08C08L2201/10C08L2203/16G02B1/04C08L83/04C08L83/12
Inventor 饶先花靳志伟史浩飞杜春雷吴鹏杨正李瑶琳
Owner CHONGQING INST OF GREEN & INTELLIGENT TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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