Taqman-LNA multiplex quantitative PCR method for simultaneously detecting cattle and pig-derived ingredient in meat and meat product, primer probe and kit thereof
A multiplex fluorescence quantitative, porcine-derived technology, used in DNA/RNA fragments, recombinant DNA technology, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of inability to obtain amplification effect, difficult to find probe sequences, etc., and achieve high sensitivity , Good applicability and strong specificity
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Embodiment 1
[0033] (1) Extraction of DNA
[0034] Weigh the same weight of pure beef and pure pork samples, and then homogenize with water at a ratio of 1:4 (M / V), take 50 μL of the prepared suspension, and use the kit method (Wizard Genomic DNA purification kit, A1120 , Promega) to extract genomic DNA, and the final constant volume of DNA was 100 μL.
[0035] (2) Taqman-LNA multiplex fluorescent quantitative PCR
[0036] The reaction system is shown in Table 3. The fluorescent quantitative PCR reaction conditions were: 95°C for 30 s; 95°C for 5 s, 59°C for 25 s, 35 cycles, and FAM and ROX were collected after the 59°C phase of each cycle the fluorescent signal.
[0037] (3) Results: The Ct value under the FAM channel was 16.15, indicating that the sample contained bovine-derived components, and the Ct value under the ROX channel was 16.88, indicating that the sample contained porcine-derived components.
Embodiment 2
[0039] The method of Example 1 was used to test beef, pork, chicken, duck, goose blood, goat, sheep, horse, donkey, and venison samples respectively.
[0040] The results are shown in Table 4, indicating that the present invention has good specificity and can clearly distinguish all tested samples.
[0041] Table 4 Multiplex real-time quantitative PCR specific experiment results
[0042]
Embodiment 3
[0044] Take pure beef and pure pork samples of the same weight, extract DNA with the method of Example 1, and prepare DNA contents of 500ng, 50ng, 5ng, 0.5ng, 0.05ng and 0.005ng according to 10-fold serial dilution (compared with meat content 50%, 5%, 0.5%, 0.05%, 0.005% and 0.0005% equivalent) sensitivity test samples, and test according to Example 1.
[0045] The results are shown in Table 5. It can be seen that the present invention has high sensitivity and can detect DNA as low as 0.05ng of bovine-derived components and 0.05ng of pig-derived components, which is equivalent to a detectable content of about 0.005% corresponding to animal components.
[0046] Table 5 Multiplex fluorescent quantitative PCR sensitivity test results
[0047]
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