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Waste gas purification method for liquid-containing hazardous chemicals

A technology for purification of waste gas and hazardous chemicals, applied in chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, separation of dispersed particles, etc., can solve problems such as easy scaling, and achieve the effects of not easy scaling, good technical effects, and easy maintenance

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-20
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing technology cannot realize the separate collection of liquid hazardous chemicals or solid hazardous chemicals while dealing with toxic gases, and the problem of easy scaling is provided. A new liquid containing hazardous chemicals is provided Exhaust gas purification method

Method used

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  • Waste gas purification method for liquid-containing hazardous chemicals

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A packing type purification device for waste gas treatment of liquid-containing hazardous chemicals, such as figure 1 As shown, it includes a ring-shaped processing chamber, a gas processing chamber, and a gas discharge buffer chamber. Between the inner and outer shells is a ring-shaped processing chamber for waste gas containing liquid hazardous chemicals. The upper end of the chamber is closed, and the side of the shell is provided with a gas phase inlet. The waste liquid collection tank is connected, and the side of the inner shell is provided with openings to connect with the gas treatment chamber; the gas treatment chamber is composed of a barrel-shaped structure formed by the inner shell, the upper part is provided with a liquid phase inlet and is directly connected to the liquid distributor, and the middle part is provided with a filler Layer, packing layer and liquid distributor are in close contact with the inner shell wall, the bottom is a liquid receiving tank...

Embodiment 2

[0027] According to the conditions and steps described in Embodiment 1, only the gas phase inlet is in vertical contact with the outer cylinder wall, as figure 2 shown. The main component of hazardous chemicals exhaust gas is hydrogen sulfide with a concentration of 5000ppm, and the main liquid phase components are water mist and gasoline mist droplets, accounting for about 50% of the total mass fraction. The diameter ratio of the annular processing chamber to the gas processing chamber is 2:1. The packing is Mellapak 500Y stainless steel structured packing. The toxic gas decontamination agent or absorbent is 4% sodium hydroxide solution. The mass flow ratio of the toxic gas decontamination agent or absorbent to the waste gas of liquid hazardous chemicals is 100:1. The height of the packing layer is 90% of the total height of the gas processing chamber.

[0028] During operation, the liquid-containing hazardous chemical waste gas enters the annular processing chamber radi...

Embodiment 3

[0033] According to the conditions and steps described in Example 1, the main component of hazardous chemicals waste gas is hydrogen sulfide with a concentration of 5000ppm, and the main components of the liquid phase are water mist and gasoline mist, accounting for about 20% of the total mass fraction. The diameter ratio of the annular processing chamber to the gas processing chamber is 2:1. The packing is Mellapak 500Y stainless steel structured packing. The toxic gas decontamination agent or absorbent is 4% hydrogen peroxide solution. The mass flow ratio of the toxic gas decontamination agent or absorbent to the waste gas of liquid hazardous chemicals is 100:1. The height of the packing layer is 90% of the total height of the gas processing chamber.

[0034] The liquid content of the treated gas is reduced to 2.1%, and the hydrogen sulfide concentration is 31ppm.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for purifying the waste gas of liquid-containing hazardous chemical substances and mainly solves the problems that liquid hazardous chemical substances or solid hazardous chemical substances cannot be collected independently and scaling occurs easily during the treatment of poisonous gas in the prior art. The method for purifying the waste gas of the liquid-containing hazardous chemical substances has the advantages that the waste gas of the liquid-containing hazardous chemical substances is purified by a device for purifying the waste gas of the liquid-containing hazardous chemical substances, and the device comprising an annular treatment cavity, a gas treatment cavity and a gas emission buffer cavity can well solve the problems above and is applicable to the treatment of the waste gas of the liquid-containing hazardous chemical substances.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for purifying waste gas of liquid-containing hazardous chemicals. Background technique [0002] In the leakage accident of liquid hazardous chemicals in a confined space, hazardous steam and leaked liquid exist at the same time and affect each other. The waste gas treatment equipment for liquid hazardous chemicals is an ideal equipment to deal with such accidents. [0003] In the process of chemical production and hazardous chemical production and storage, the coexistence of hazardous chemical gas, liquid mist, and liquid droplets will occur. For example, operating deviation in the process of methane nitrogen washing will lead to the coexistence of methane, hydrogen sulfide mixed gas and ammonia liquid; It is very easy to cause the coexistence of hydrogen sulfide, light hydrocarbon gas mixture and mist in the sewage pipe network of chemical plants, etc., so it is of great significance to develop purification methods fo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D45/08B01D45/16B01D53/78B01D53/72B01D53/52B01D53/86
CPCB01D45/08B01D45/16B01D53/52B01D53/72B01D53/78B01D53/8612B01D53/8668
Inventor 赵祥迪孙万付王正袁纪武
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP