Small melt-cast explosive melt mixing device

A mixing device and technology for melting and casting explosives, which are applied in the directions of explosives, mixers, and explosives processing equipment, etc., can solve problems such as large fluctuations in product quality, difficult process control, and lack of process equipment, so as to improve the safety operation level and process Controlled level, easy to clean up cleaning effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-12
XIAN MODERN CHEM RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But only for TNT series products, the temperature requirements are difficult to meet the requirements of new carrier fusion, and the product types are relatively single, which cannot meet the needs of various types of small batch research
[0005] Due to the lack of suitable process equipment, the exploration and research on various new carrier casting processes has returned to the wrong path of manual operation
On the one hand, personnel maintain long-term contact with various toxic and dangerous explosive raw materials, which is likely to cause serious damage to human body functions, heavy labor intensity, high mental pressure, and hidden safety hazards
On the other hand, the melting and casting process is greatly affected by human factors, the process control is difficult to achieve, the product quality fluctuates greatly, and the randomness is strong, which deviates from the original intention of scientific research

Method used

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  • Small melt-cast explosive melt mixing device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Such as figure 1 A schematic diagram of a small melt-mixing device for melt-cast explosives is shown. Use the device of the present invention to prepare 1 kg of fused-cast explosives, and the formula of fused-cast explosives consists of: 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) 28\aluminum powder (Al)30\octogen (HMX)39\insensitive agent 3. Start the device of the present invention, turn on the 6-oil bath circulation heating system, use methyl silicone oil as heat transfer oil, heat 8-heat transfer oil, 7-the temperature range measured by the inlet thermometer is between 90°C and 91°C, and 5-the temperature measured by the outlet thermometer is The temperature range is 89°C~90°C, heat for 30min~40min, put the weighed TNT and desensitizing agent into the 10-pot, cover the 11-pot tightly, seal it with a polyurethane gasket, and open the 13- The stirring shaft drives the 3-stirring paddle to keep the speed at 20r / min~40r / min, monitor the 12-drug temperature thermometer, keep the tempe...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Such as figure 1A schematic diagram of a small melt-mixing device for melt-cast explosives is shown. Use the device of the present invention to prepare 1 kg of cast explosives, the formula of which is composed of: 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN) 28\aluminum powder 32\octojin 38\insensitive agent 2. Start the device of the present invention, turn on the 6-oil bath circulation heating system, use methyl silicone oil as the heat transfer oil, heat the 8-heat transfer oil, 7-the temperature range measured by the inlet thermometer is 106 ° C ~ 107 C, 5- the temperature measured by the outlet thermometer The temperature range is 104°C to 105°C, heat for 25min to 30min, put the weighed DNAN and insensitivity agent into the 10-pot, close the 11-pot lid tightly, seal it with a polycarbonate gasket, and open 13 - The stirring shaft drives the 3-stirring paddle to keep the speed at 20r / min~40r / min, monitor the 12-drug temperature thermometer, keep the temperature between 103°C~104°C, k...

Embodiment 3

[0033] In this embodiment, the device of the present invention is used to realize the preparation process of molten-cast explosives.

[0034] Such as figure 1 A schematic diagram of a small melt-mixing device for melt-cast explosives is shown. Use the device of the present invention to prepare 1kg of fused and cast explosives, the formula of fused and cast explosives consists of: 3,4-dinitrofurazanyl oxide furazan (DNTF) 28\ aluminum powder 31\ Octojin 39\ Insensitivity agent 2. Start the device of the present invention, turn on the 6-oil bath circulation heating system, use cumene as heat transfer oil, heat 8-heat transfer oil, 7-the temperature range measured by the inlet thermometer is between 120°C and 121°C, and 5-measure by the outlet thermometer The temperature range is 118°C to 119°C, heat for 20min to 25min, put the weighed DNAN and insensitivity agent into the 10-pot, cover the 11-pot tightly, and seal it with a polyethylene-propylene rubber sealing washer , turn ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a small melt-cast explosive melt mixing device. The small melt-cast explosive melt mixing device comprises a vacuum manometer, an air compressor system, a stirring paddle, a rotating shaft, an outlet thermometer, an oil bath circulating heating system, an inlet thermometer, heat-conducting oil, a bracket, a boiler body, a boiler cover, an explosive temperature thermometer and a stirring shaft. According to the small melt-cast explosive melt mixing device, the heat-conducting oil is used as a heating source to heat the boiler body; under a rotary shearing action of the stirring paddle, solid-phase melt-cast explosive particles are melted into a liquid phase, and the liquid phase is stirred to uniformly mix an explosive slurry; microbubbles in the explosive slurry are eliminated through the air compressor system; the discharging and casing processes are finished by using the rotating shaft. The small melt-cast explosive melt mixing device can achieve man-machine isolation operation of a melt-cast explosive melt mixing process, has the characteristics of small material delivery, wide temperature range, high temperature control accuracy, and high convenience in parameter adjustment, meets the actual needs on technical exploration and research of various melt-cast explosives, reduces the labor intensity and improves the safety level.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation technology of melting and casting explosives, and relates to a small melting and mixing device of melting and casting explosives. Background technique [0002] As a traditional and modern ammunition loading technology, the use of melting and casting technology to fill warheads has achieved large-scale, continuous and isolated mechanical loading operations in many arsenals. For example, domestic 732 factories and 763 factories have been introduced and established from abroad. A number of TNT-based fused-cast explosive production lines can meet the charging tasks of various fused-cast explosives such as B explosive, H-6, and Octol, which improves the working environment, production efficiency and product quality. [0003] However, as the requirements for the energy level of explosives continue to increase, various new types of fused-cast carrier explosives continue to emerge, and the fused-cast explosives...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01F7/18B01F15/06B01F13/06B01J6/00C06B33/10C06B33/08
CPCB01J6/005C06B21/00B01F27/074B01F27/112B01F27/191B01F33/70B01F27/90B01F35/90B01F35/93B01F2035/99
Inventor 刘瑞鹏罗一鸣高杰王玮杨斐巨荣辉赵凯王红星蒋秋黎谢中元
Owner XIAN MODERN CHEM RES INST
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