Method for planting oilseed rape

A planting method and rapeseed technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, plant cultivation, fertilizer mixture, etc., can solve the problems of weak natural disaster ability, high leaf area index, extensive management, etc., and achieve huge market potential and increase accumulation. , the effect of increasing molybdenum content

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-26
ANHUI JINPEIYIN TECH
View PDF3 Cites 1 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Due to the large leaves and high leaf area index of rapeseed, rapeseed is planted with traditional specifications, and the participation of agricultural machinery in field management will cause serious mechanical damage such as leaf breakage, which will affect the normal growth of rapeseed. Large, high cost. In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization and the migration of rural labor to work in cities, problems such as insufficient labor input in rapeseed production have become the main factors restricting the development of rapeseed production. The phenomenon of extensive management leads to weak growth of rape seedlings, weak ability to resist natural disasters such as drought and freezing damage in the later period, and aggravates the occurrence and damage of weed damage, clubroot, aphids and other diseases, insect pests and weeds, resulting in low and unstable yields. Rapeseed As a cruciferous plant, it has a good ability to accumulate selenium

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A method for planting rapeseed, comprising the steps of:

[0024] (1) Seed selection

[0025] Excellent rapeseed varieties should be selected that are resistant to fruit cracking, lodging, and disease, with shorter plants, compact plant type, higher branch nodes, dense main inflorescence results, concentrated silique layers, and consistent silique maturity characteristics;

[0026] (2) Germination

[0027] Before sowing, soak the rape seeds in sodium hypochlorite for 20 minutes, rinse them with water, then soak them in warm water at 50°C for 1 hour, take them out, then soak them in water for 20 hours, then take them out and knead them, and finally place them under the light at 15°C Pregermination, adding concentration during vernalization is the sodium selenite aqueous solution of 60mg / L, and the time of vernalization is 24h;

[0028] (3) Cultivation

[0029] Level the border of the seedbed, make the surface soil finely crushed, and apply enough base fertilizer, appl...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A method for planting rapeseed, comprising the steps of:

[0036] (1) Seed selection

[0037] Excellent rapeseed varieties should be selected that are resistant to fruit cracking, lodging, and disease, with shorter plants, compact plant type, higher branch nodes, dense main inflorescence results, concentrated silique layers, and consistent silique maturity characteristics;

[0038] (2) Germination

[0039] Before sowing, soak the rape seeds in sodium hypochlorite for 25 minutes, rinse them with water, then soak them in warm water at 55°C for 1.5 hours, take them out, then soak them in water for 22 hours, then take them out and knead them, and finally put them in a refrigerator at 20°C. Germination under light, adding concentration during germination is 80mg / L sodium selenite aqueous solution, the time of germination is 30h;

[0040] (3) Cultivation

[0041] Level the border of the seedbed, make the surface soil finely divided, and apply enough base fertilizer, apply ...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A method for planting rapeseed, comprising the steps of:

[0048] (1) Seed selection

[0049] Excellent rapeseed varieties should be selected that are resistant to fruit cracking, lodging, and disease, with shorter plants, compact plant type, higher branch nodes, dense main inflorescence results, concentrated silique layers, and consistent silique maturity characteristics;

[0050] (2) Germination

[0051] Before sowing, soak the rape seeds in sodium hypochlorite for 30 minutes, rinse them with water, then soak them in warm water at 60°C for 2 hours, take them out, then soak them in water for 24 hours, then take them out and knead them, and finally put them in the light at 25°C Under vernalization, add the sodium selenite aqueous solution that concentration is 100mg / L during vernalization, the time of vernalization is 36h;

[0052] (3) Cultivation

[0053] Level the border of the seedbed, make the surface soil finely crushed, and apply enough base fertilizer, apply 2...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting oilseed rape. According to the method, an aqueous solution containing sodium selenite is added during germination accleration, and the concentration of the solution is controlled, so that selenium-enriched oilseed rape seeds can be screened, the accumulation of selenium in seeds of rapeseeds can be increased, and a number of pathogenic micro-organisms in the seeds can be killed; thinning and topdressing are beneficial to improving growth of oilseed rape seedlings and increasing the field yield; molybdenum fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boron fertilizer and water are mixed and uniformly sprayed to the leaf surfaces of oilseed rape during the flowering phase of oilseed rape, so that yellow oilseed rape leaves and flower abscission can be prevented, and the content of molybdenum in the seeds of rapeseeds can be increased; chemicals for preventing powdery mildew and killing aphids are used during the initial flowering phase of the rape, so that sclerotinia sclerotiorum and the aphids can be prevented and controlled. Oilseed rape planted by adopting the method has the advantages of high germination rate and high yield, and has huge market potential and wide prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting methods, and more specifically, the invention relates to a planting method of rapeseed. Background technique [0002] Due to the large leaves and high leaf area index of rapeseed, rapeseed is planted with traditional specifications, and the participation of agricultural machinery in field management will cause serious mechanical damage such as leaf breakage, which will affect the normal growth of rapeseed. Large, high cost. In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization and the migration of rural labor to work in cities, problems such as insufficient labor input in rapeseed production have become the main factors restricting the development of rapeseed production. The phenomenon of extensive management leads to weak growth of rape seedlings, weak ability to resist natural disasters such as drought and freezing damage in the later period, and aggravates the occurrence and damage of weed...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G22/00C05B17/00C05G1/00C05D9/02
Inventor 樊友鑫
Owner ANHUI JINPEIYIN TECH
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products