Oyster mushroom cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology of oyster mushrooms, applied in mushroom cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, etc., can solve the problem of high cost of compost, achieve the effect of rich nutrition, reduce pollution, and improve physical and chemical properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-26
DAYE LONGFENGSHAN AGRI DEV GRP CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of high cost of the current Pleurotus ostreatus compost, to provide a method for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus with low cost, wide sources of compost, and realizing waste utilization while avoiding environmental pollution.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A kind of cultivation method of oyster mushroom of the present embodiment, the mass fraction of each component in compost formula is respectively: 46.8% of corncob powder, 30% of bran, 20% of Miscanthus powder, 2.0% of superphosphate, 1% of gypsum , urea 0.1%, carbendazim 0.1%.

[0033] The method for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus by above-mentioned compost, comprises the following steps:

[0034] (1) Build the mushroom shed: Choose a flat, wind-shielded, free land with convenient water supply and drainage as the cultivation site for oyster mushrooms. The width of the mushroom shed is 7.2m, the height is 2.8m, and a circle of 1.46m high Insect nets or sunshade nets, screen doors are installed inside the mushroom shed doors;

[0035] (2) Preparation: Select fresh corncobs and miscanthus, crush them separately after being exposed to the sun for 3 days, soak the crushed miscanthus powder in 2.5% quicklime water for 13 hours, rinse with water after soaking, and drain; th...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A kind of cultivation method of Pleurotus ostreatus of the present embodiment, the mass fraction of oyster mushroom compost formula is respectively: 45.8% of corncob powder, 29% of rice bran, 22% of miscanthus powder, 2.1% of superphosphate, 0.9% of gypsum, 0.1% of urea %, carbendazim 0.1%.

[0044] The method for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus by above-mentioned compost, comprises the following steps:

[0045] (1) Build a mushroom shed: Choose a flat, wind-shielded, free space with convenient water supply and drainage as the cultivation site for oyster mushrooms. The width of the mushroom shed is 6m, the height is 2.5m, and a circle of 1.4m high insect-proofing is installed in the mushroom shed. Nets or sunshade nets, install screen doors on the inside of mushroom shed doors;

[0046] (2) Preparation: Select fresh corncobs and miscanthus, crush them separately after being exposed to the sun for 4 days, soak the crushed miscanthus powder in 2% quicklime water for 14 h...

Embodiment 3

[0054] A kind of method of producing Pleurotus ostreatus using chaff as the main material of the culture medium of the present embodiment, the mass fractions of the medium formula of Pleurotus ostreatus are respectively: corncob powder 47.8%, bran 31%, Miscanthus powder 18%, superphosphate 1.9%, gypsum 1.1%, urea 0.1%, carbendazim 0.1%.

[0055] The method for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus by above-mentioned compost, comprises the following steps:

[0056] (1) Build a mushroom shed: Choose a flat terrain, sheltered from the wind, and an open space with convenient water supply and drainage as the cultivation site for oyster mushrooms. The width of the mushroom shed is 8m, and the height is 3.5m. A circle of insect-proofing with a height of 1.5m is installed in the mushroom shed. Nets or sunshade nets, install screen doors on the inside of mushroom shed doors;

[0057] (2) Preparation: Select fresh corncobs and Miscanthus, crush them separately after being exposed to the sun ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an oyster mushroom cultivation method. An oyster mushroom culture material comprises, by mass, 45.8-47.8% of corn cob powder, 29-31% of wheat bran, 18-22% of miscanthus powder, 1.9-2.1% of calcium superphosphate, 0.9-1.1% of gypsum, 0.1% of urea, and 0.1% of carbendazim. A total of the mass percentages of the components is 100%. During a cultivation process, a mushroom shed is first built; the raw materials are prepared and mixed; a strain is selected and inoculated; the mushroom shed is subjected to pest killing and sterilization; and spawn running is allowed, such that mature oyster mushrooms can be obtained. According to the invention, free land resources such as wasteland, barren hill and forest open spaces among houses in the countryside are reasonably utilized, such that waste is utilized. With the method, environment pollution is reduced, and culture cost is low. The method can be easily popularized among farmers, cooperatives and enterprises.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating fungi, in particular to a method for cultivating oyster mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Pleurotus ostreatus, also known as Pleurotus, Pleurotus pylori, oyster mushroom, and black peony mushroom, belongs to the genus Pleurotus in the family Basidiomycetes, Agaricaceae, and the genus Pleurotus in biological taxonomy. Due to its high nutritional value, Pleurotus ostreatus contains 17 kinds of amino acids, and contains 8 kinds of amino acids necessary for the human body. The protein content of dried mushrooms is about 20%, which is 2.6 times that of eggs, 4 times that of pork, and 15 times that of spinach and rapeseed. It can enhance immunity, have curative effects on hepatitis, chronic gastritis and duodenal ulcer, relax tendons, activate blood circulation, and promote brain development, so it is deeply loved by people. [0003] At present, the traditional main materials for cultivating Pleurotus...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00C05G1/00C05F11/00C05F15/00
CPCA01G18/00C05B1/02C05C9/00C05F5/004C05F11/00C05G3/00C05G5/23
Inventor 刘合伍刘佳奇
Owner DAYE LONGFENGSHAN AGRI DEV GRP CO LTD
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