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An integral forming method of special-shaped flanging closed load-bearing frame

A technology of integral molding and load-bearing frame, which is applied in the field of thermal structural carbon/carbon composite material manufacturing, can solve the problems of discontinuous fibers at the assembly surface, reduce load-bearing efficiency, and increase costs, so as to solve deformation or even cracking and improve load-bearing capacity , The effect of shortening the manufacturing cycle

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-23
AEROSPACE RES INST OF MATERIAL & PROCESSING TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The manufacturing of split frames has major disadvantages: (1) the load-bearing frame is connected by multiple units, making the connection a weak link; (2) the integration of multiple units will cause discontinuous fibers at the assembly surface, reducing the bearing capacity (3) The split manufacturing of multiple components will greatly increase the cost, and the overall integration will lengthen the cycle

Method used

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  • An integral forming method of special-shaped flanging closed load-bearing frame
  • An integral forming method of special-shaped flanging closed load-bearing frame
  • An integral forming method of special-shaped flanging closed load-bearing frame

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] to process figure 2 The load-bearing frame structure shown as an example:

[0054] 1) Use domestic T300-3K PAN-based carbon fiber to weave into twill carbon cloth, take the warp yarn direction as 0°, rotate counterclockwise to form +45°, 90° and -45° respectively, and then unfold according to the load-bearing frame surface The maximum envelope size is cut into carbon cloth pieces for later use;

[0055] 2) Make a mold according to the three-dimensional mathematical model of the load-bearing frame, lay the carbon cloth blocks in step 1) on the mold in the order of 0 / +45 / 90 / -45, and select the reference plane for laying as shown in the attached drawing The curved surface flanging A in the middle, and then press and sew the carbon cloth after laying, the stitching distance is 5mm×5mm, and obtain the intermediate fabric product;

[0056] 3) Flanging the fabric intermediate product in step 2), flanging from the curved surface part A to the flat part B, cutting the excess ...

Embodiment 2

[0068] to process figure 2 The bearing structure shown is an example:

[0069] 1) Use domestic T300-1K PAN-based carbon fiber to weave into twill carbon cloth, take the warp yarn direction as 0°, rotate counterclockwise to form +45°, 90° and -45° respectively, and then expand according to the load-bearing frame surface The maximum envelope size is cut into carbon cloth pieces for later use;

[0070] 2) Make a mold according to the three-dimensional mathematical model of the load-bearing frame, lay the carbon cloth blocks in step 1) on the fixture according to the laying sequence of 0 / / 90 / -45 / 0 / -45 / 90 / 0, lay Select the flat part B in the attached drawing as the reference plane for laying, and then press and sew the laid carbon cloth with a stitching distance of 8mm×8mm to obtain a fabric intermediate product;

[0071] 3) Flanging the fabric intermediate product in step 2), flanging from the plane part B to the curved surface part A, leaving a gap after cutting the carbon clo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special-shaped flanged enclosed bearing frame integral molding method and belongs to the technical field of heat structure carbon / carbon composite material manufacture. According to bearing frame structure characteristics of a special shape, a flange and an enclosed cavity and part bearing characteristics, a carbon cloth laminated structure-based stepwise stitching and near net-shaped molding method is used to realize preparation of an integral knitted carbon fiber bearing frame fabric and a liquid high pressure densification technology and a split-type graphite tool application technology are used to realize deformation control and uniform densification of the whole bearing frame. Through process control and parameter optimization, material mechanical properties are improved, final material density is in a range of 1.85-1.95g / cm<3>, tensile strength is in a range of 200-260MPa, compression and bending strength are in a range of 160-200MPa and interlayer shear strength is in a range of 15-20MPa. The special-shaped flanged enclosed bearing frame integral molding method guarantees high material mechanical properties, realizes whole near net-shaped molding of the special-shaped flanged enclosed bearing frame and greatly improves part bearing efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an integral forming method of a special-shaped flanging closed load-bearing frame, which belongs to the technical field of thermal structural carbon / carbon composite material manufacturing. Background technique [0002] Carbon / carbon composite materials have always been strategic missiles of advanced countries because of their excellent high-temperature mechanical properties and thermophysical properties, such as high specific strength, high specific modulus, high thermal conductivity, low linear expansion coefficient, strong designability, and thermal shock resistance. One of the most important material schemes for key thermal protection components of warheads such as tips, nozzles, cabins, and control rudders. However, with the development of adjacent space technology, there is an urgent demand for large-scale main load-bearing thermal structural materials, which requires materials to expand from a single heat-proof function ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/83C04B35/622
CPCC04B35/622C04B35/83C04B2235/77C04B2235/96
Inventor 张中伟冯志海张震王俊山房金铭王捷冰
Owner AEROSPACE RES INST OF MATERIAL & PROCESSING TECH