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Compound semiconductor device

A semiconductor and compound technology, applied in the field of compound semiconductor devices, can solve the problems of increased source series resistance, decreased mobility, and difficulty in stable production, and achieves the effects of improving mobility, inhibiting impurity diffusion, and simplifying structure

Active Publication Date: 2016-11-23
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] In the technique of lowering the temperature of epitaxial growth, in particular, impurities such as oxygen are likely to be mixed into the layer containing Al, which may lead to deterioration of reliability.
In addition, in the technology of adding In to the layer near the planar doped layer, the epitaxial structure and growth process become complicated, so it is difficult to stably produce
In addition, if an Al mixed crystal layer is provided, it becomes a resistive layer, and the source series resistance increases, so there is a problem that high-frequency characteristics deteriorate and mobility decreases.

Method used

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Experimental program
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Embodiment approach 1

[0024] figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view showing the compound semiconductor device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The compound semiconductor device has a HEMT epitaxial structure. That is, the semi-insulating GaAs substrate 1 is sequentially provided with: a buffer layer 2 as an insulating layer, which is composed of undoped GaAs or AlGaAs; an n-type AlGaAs uniformly doped carrier supply layer 3; Doped AlGaAs spacer layer 4; undoped InGaAs channel layer 5; undoped AlGaAs spacer layer 6; n-type planar doped carrier supply layer 7; undoped AlGaAs barrier layer 8; and n-type GaAs contact layer 9 .

[0025] The n-type AlGaAs uniformly doped carrier supply layer 3 is a uniformly doped layer in which impurities are uniformly doped. The n-type planar doped carrier supply layer 7 is a planar doped layer in which impurities are locally doped. In addition, only the n-type AlGaAs uniformly doped carrier supply layer 3 exists between the buffer layer 2 and the und...

Embodiment approach 2

[0036] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view showing a compound semiconductor device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In this embodiment, in addition to the structure of the first embodiment, an n-type plane layered with the n-type AlGaAs uniformly doped carrier supply layer 3 is provided between the buffer layer 2 and the undoped AlGaAs spacer layer 4 The carrier supply layer 14 is doped. The n-type planar doped carrier supply layer 14 is a planar doped layer in which impurities are locally doped.

[0037] Even if the carrier supply layer on the lower side of the undoped InGaAs channel layer 5 is a stack of a planar doped layer and a uniformly doped layer as described above, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained. At this time, in consideration of diffusion from the planar doped layer, the thickness of the uniform doped layer is preferably 10 to 20 nm.

Embodiment approach 3

[0039] Image 6 It is a cross-sectional view showing a compound semiconductor device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. In this embodiment, the semi-insulating InP substrate 15 is sequentially provided with an undoped AlInAs buffer layer 16, an n-type AlInAs uniformly doped carrier supply layer 17, an undoped AlInAs spacer layer 18, and The doped InGaAs channel layer 19, the undoped AlInAs spacer layer 20, the n-type planar doped carrier supply layer 21, the undoped AlInAs barrier layer 22, and the n-type InGaAs contact layer 23.

[0040] Even if the substrate material is changed from GaAs in Embodiment 1 to InP, AlGaAs is changed to AlInAs or AlGaInAs, and the material of the contact layer is changed from GaAs to InGaAs as described above, the same effects as in Embodiment 1 can be obtained. However, the undoped InGaAs channel layer 19 has an In composition (In composition=53%) that is lattice-matched or nearly lattice-matched to the semi-insulating InP substrat...

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Abstract

The invention provides a compound semiconductor device with a simple structure, capable of suppressing impurity diffusion, improving characteristics and stabilizing production. A buffer layer (2), a first carrier supply layer (3), a first spacer layer (4), a channel layer (5), a second spacer layer (6), a second carrier supply layer (7), and a contact layer (9) are provided in order on a substrate (1), wherein the first carrier supply layer (3) is a uniformly doped layer in which an impurity is uniformly doped, the second carrier supply layer (7) is a planar doped layer in which an impurity is locally doped, and no Al mixed crystal layer having higher resistance values than the first and second spacer layers (4, 6) is provided between the buffer layer (2) and the first spacer layer (4) and between the second spacer layer (6) and the contact layer (9).

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to compound semiconductor devices such as high electron mobility transistors. Background technique [0002] High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT: High Electron Mobility Transistor) exerts its excellent high frequency characteristics and is used in amplifiers such as receiving antennas for satellite broadcasting and millimeter wave radars for vehicles. Regarding the epitaxial structure of HEMT that has been put into practical use in recent years, in order to supply carriers with high concentration and efficiency to the channel layer, which is the carrier transfer layer, double-doped HEMT has become the mainstream. This double-doped HEMT is not only on the channel layer On the lower side, it also has a carrier supply layer. [0003] As the carrier supply layer of the double-doped HEMT, a uniformly doped supply layer is used. The uniformly doped supply layer has a desired thickness and is uniformly doped with impurities. In add...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L29/778
CPCH01L29/7784H01L29/36H01L29/365H01L29/7785H01L29/7787H01L29/205H01L29/04H01L29/207
Inventor 畠中奖山口晴央
Owner MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
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