Treatment method for flue gas denitrification by catalysis of carbon-based metal organic framework type oxide

A metal-organic framework and organic framework technology, applied in the field of environmental protection science, can solve problems such as reducing energy consumption and disadvantages, and achieve the effects of reducing energy consumption and saving costs

Active Publication Date: 2016-12-14
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] Moreover, in the current desulfurization and denitrification process, the tail gas discharged from the reaction equipment is firstly treated by a desulfurization device, and then denitrified. The temperature of the tail gas after desulfurization is generally lower than 200°C. For denitrification at a temperature higher than 200°C, it is necessary to heat up the flue gas after desulfurization, which is not conducive to reducing energy consumption in industrialization. Therefore, subsequent denitrification at a temperature lower than 200°C is more suitable for energy saving in industrialization

Method used

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  • Treatment method for flue gas denitrification by catalysis of carbon-based metal organic framework type oxide

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Example 1: Cu z O / C,0

[0030] Load 10g of catalyst Cu into the reactor of the tubular resistance furnace z O / C, first bubbling nitrogen for 5 minutes, then start to heat up, and at the same time pass in a mixed gas of carbon monoxide and nitric oxide (the volume percentage of carbon monoxide is 30%, the volume percentage of nitric oxide is 30%, the rest is nitrogen), the space velocity is 12000mL / (g·h), after the tail gas is detected by the flue gas analyzer, it is passed into the lime water and then recovered. When the denitration rate is close to 100%, it is kept at a constant temperature. When the temperature is 174℃, the denitration efficiency is 100%, N 2 The recovery rate was 95.3%, indicating a good low-temperature catalytic denitrification effect.

Embodiment 2

[0031] Example 2: Sr y O / Cu z O / C, 0

[0032] Load 10g Sr into the reactor of the tubular resistance furnace y O / Cu z For O / C catalyst, first pass nitrogen gas for 5 minutes, then start to heat up, and pass a mixed gas of carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide (60% by volume of carbon monoxide, 30% by volume of nitrogen dioxide, and the rest is nitrogen), the space velocity is 12000mL / (g·h), the tail gas is detected by a flue gas analyzer and then passed into lime water for recovery. When the denitrification rate is close to 100%, it is kept at a constant temperature. The denitration efficiency is 100% when the temperature is 172℃, N 2 The recovery rate was 96.1%, indicating a good low-temperature catalytic denitrification effect.

Embodiment 3

[0033] Example 3: Ni x O / Fe y O / Co z O / C, 0

[0034] Load 10g Ni in the reactor of the tubular resistance furnace x O / Fe y O / Co z For O / C catalyst, first pass nitrogen gas for 5 minutes, then start to heat up, and pass a mixed gas of carbon monoxide and nitric oxide (30% by volume of carbon monoxide, 30% by volume of nitric oxide, and the rest is nitrogen), and the space velocity is 10000mL / (g·h), the tail gas is detected by the flue gas analyzer and then passed into lime water for recovery. When the denitrification rate is close to 100%, it is kept at a constant temperature. The denitration efficiency is 99.9% when the temperature is 102℃, N 2 The recovery rate was 95.8%, indicating a good low-temperature catalytic denitrification effect.

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Abstract

The invention provides a treatment method for flue gas denitrification by catalysis of a carbon-based metal organic framework type oxide. According to the invention, a metal organic framework material is calcined in weak reduction atmosphere to obtain a carbon-based metal organic framework type oxide catalyst, and a redox reaction is carried out on carbon monoxide and flue gases of nitric oxide or nitrogen dioxide at low temperature through the catalyst, so that carbon monoxide and nitric oxide or nitrogen dioxide are respectively converted to carbon dioxide and nitrogen gas, and exhaust gases are recycled through lime water to achieve low-temperature catalysis denitrification and treatment on wastes by using wastes. The denitrification efficiency is 99.9% or above, the nitrogen recovery rate is 95% or above and the exhaust gases reach the existing emission standards.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection science and relates to a treatment method for carbon-based metal organic framework type oxide catalytic flue gas denitration. Background technique [0002] Flue gas denitration is one of the urgent problems in the field of flue gas environmental protection. At present, the most widely used denitration method in industrialization is NH 3 For reducing agent and V 2 O 5 +WO 3 (MoO 3 ) / TiO 2 It is the selective catalytic reduction of the catalyst, but the active temperature window of its industrial application is 300℃~400℃, and its life is affected by SO 2 In addition, only a few foreign manufacturers have the key synthesis technology for the production of titanium dioxide in the denitration catalyst, resulting in the price of the catalyst accounting for 40% to 60% of the investment in the entire denitration system. Some scholars use metal organic framework materials as catalysts. For example, the p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D53/86B01D53/76B01D53/56B01J23/72B01J23/78B01J23/755
CPCB01D53/76B01D53/8628B01D2251/204B01J23/72B01J23/755B01J23/78B01J37/086
Inventor 何汉兵秦毅红黄磊
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV
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