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Preparation method, optical fiber network and photocatalyst network of a kind of loading heterogeneous structure photocatalyst material optical fiber network

A technology of heterogeneous structure and optical fiber network, which is applied in the field of photocatalyst degradation, can solve the problem of low utilization rate of ultraviolet light, and achieve the effects of low light source power requirements, improved utilization efficiency, and simple preparation process

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-05
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The external irradiation method is simple, but the utilization rate of ultraviolet light is low, and most of it is absorbed by the medium

Method used

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  • Preparation method, optical fiber network and photocatalyst network of a kind of loading heterogeneous structure photocatalyst material optical fiber network
  • Preparation method, optical fiber network and photocatalyst network of a kind of loading heterogeneous structure photocatalyst material optical fiber network

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] TiO with an average particle size of 25nm 2 100 g of nanoparticles were added to 500 ml of deionized water, and 0.2 M carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was added to make a mixed solution. The surfaces of 30 ultraviolet optical fibers were ultrasonically cleaned and immersed in the solution. After taking out and drying, it was sintered in a vacuum oven at 650°C for 40 minutes. Immerse in 50mM H after cooling 2 PtCl 6 solution, sintered in a vacuum oven at 500°C for 30 minutes after drying, see appendix figure 1 , it can be seen that the Pt nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed on the surface of the oxide titania after sintering. After weaving into a mesh, the head of the fiber bundle was polished, and a 10mW UV LED (wavelength 365nm) was connected to make a loaded TiO 2 / Pt heterostructured photocatalyst mesh. The photocatalyst net was immersed in water containing 2% methyl orange (MO), and 10 minutes after turning on the light source, the measured degradation rate of M...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Cu with an average particle size of 5000 nm 2 100 g of O nanoparticles were added to 500 ml of deionized water, and 0.1 M of PVA was added to make a mixed solution. The surfaces of 20 ultraviolet optical fibers were ultrasonically cleaned and immersed in the solution. After taking out and drying, it was sintered at 450°C for 20 minutes in an Ar gas shielded furnace. Immerse in 90mM HAuCl after cooling 4 solution, dried and sintered at 400°C for 20 minutes in an Ar gas protection furnace, see appendix figure 2 , it can be seen that the gold nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed on the surface of the cuprous oxide particles. After weaving into a mesh, the head of the fiber bundle was polished, and an external 10mW UV LED (wavelength 365nm) was made to load Cu 2O / Au heterostructured photocatalyst network. The photocatalyst net was placed in an air box containing 0.1% CO (a small electric fan was placed at the bottom to promote air flow), and 10 minutes after the light...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Fe with an average particle size of 340nm 2 O 3 160g of nanoparticles were added to 500ml of deionized water, and 0.1M of PVA was added to make a mixed solution. The surface of 20 ultraviolet optical fibers was ultrasonically cleaned and immersed in the solution. After taking out and drying, it was sintered at 750°C for 20 minutes in an Ar gas protection furnace. Immerse in 90mM HAuCl after cooling 4 After drying, the solution was sintered at 500°C for 20 minutes in an Ar gas protection furnace. After weaving into a mesh, polish the head of the fiber bundle and connect it to a 10mW UV LED (wavelength 365nm) to make Fe-loaded 2 O 3 / Au heterostructured photocatalyst net. The photocatalyst net is placed in an air box containing 0.05% formaldehyde (a small electric fan is placed at the bottom to promote air flow), and 20 minutes after the light source is turned on, the measured conversion rate of formaldehyde is 85%, and the conversion rate in the comparative test wit...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an optical fiber network loaded with heterostructure photocatalyst material and a preparation method thereof. Nano-sized metal oxide powder is dispersed in water, and an appropriate amount of PVA, PVC or carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) is added as a dispersant and adhesive. Binding agent, immerse the UV optical fiber bundle in the above suspension solution, take it out and dry it, then sinter it at 300-900°C for 20-100 minutes under vacuum or inert gas protection to form light-transmitting spots on the surface of the optical fiber, and then immerse it in HAuCl4, AgNO4 or H2PtCl6 After the solution is taken out and dried, it is sintered at 200-700°C for 10-100 minutes to make an optical fiber network carrying oxide / noble metal heterostructure photocatalyst material. Multiple optical fibers intersect to form a network. The ultraviolet light source is placed at the end of the optical fiber bundle. The ultraviolet light is introduced through the optical fiber bundle and excites the heterostructure photocatalyst material on the surface of the optical fiber, which can achieve efficient catalysis of harmful substances such as CO and formaldehyde in indoor air. Oxidation to achieve the purpose of purifying the air.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photocatalyst degradation, in particular to a preparation method of an optical fiber mesh loaded with a heterostructured photocatalyst material, an optical fiber mesh and a photocatalyst mesh. 【Background technique】 [0002] Photocatalytic degradation of CO, formaldehyde or organic pollutants in water has been a hot research topic in recent years. However, the current photocatalytic materials mainly respond to high-energy ultraviolet rays, while the proportion of ultraviolet rays in sunlight is very small. There is no ultraviolet light that can be used, and there is a disadvantage that the conversion efficiency is low. With the improvement of the luminous efficiency of the ultraviolet LED light source and the significant reduction of the cost, it is possible to photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in indoor and water. [0003] There are currently two ways to irradiate UV light on the surfac...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/42B01J23/89B01J23/68B01J23/52B01D53/86B01D53/62B01D53/72C02F1/32C02F1/72
CPCB01D53/007B01D53/864B01D53/8668C02F1/32C02F1/725B01J23/42B01J23/52B01J23/682B01J23/8906B01J23/8926B01J37/0018B01J37/08C02F2101/30C02F2305/10B01D2255/104B01D2255/1021B01D2255/106B01D2255/20738B01D2255/20723B01D2255/20707B01D2255/20792B01D2255/2094B01D2255/20761B01D2255/20746B01D2255/20776B01J35/39Y02W10/37Y02A50/20
Inventor 杨志懋杨生春张晓晶孔春才马波杨森
Owner XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV