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Cement-based conductive composite material, preparation method and application

A conductive composite material, cement-based technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of reducing mechanical properties, failing to improve the electrical conductivity of composite materials, etc. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-04
QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the preparation of cement-based composite materials using conductive polymers as conductive fillers has not yet been reported. The reasons are as follows: ①Cement belongs to an alkaline environment, while conductive polymers such as polyaniline need to be developed under acidic conditions. It has good electrical properties; ② Conductive polymers are generally insoluble in water and have hydrophobicity, which is difficult to disperse in the cement matrix and will be agglomerated in a large amount in the matrix, which not only cannot improve the electrical conductivity of the composite material, but will reduce its mechanical properties. performance

Method used

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  • Cement-based conductive composite material, preparation method and application
  • Cement-based conductive composite material, preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0031] The preparation method of the carbon nanotube-loaded polypyrrole conductive filler comprises: taking the purified pyrrole monomer in a round bottom flask, adding carbon nanotubes and sodium lignosulfonate aqueous solution respectively, and adding FeCl dropwise under the condition of stirring in an ice-water bath. 3 The aqueous solution is reacted for 8-12 hours under the condition of stirring at room temperature, and the carbon nanotube-loaded polypyrrole conductive filler is prepared through suction filtration, drying and grinding.

[0032] It can be understood that, in the above steps of the embodiments of the present invention, the round bottom flask is a flask of any volume that can accommodate the above reaction, and the preferred capacity of the flask is 250ml. If flasks of other specifications are needed, those skilled in the art can adjust according to the volume determined above.

[0033] In one embodiment of the present invention, take 0.5-2.0 ml of purified p...

Embodiment 1

[0048] Measure 0.5 mL of the purified pyrrole monomer into a 250 mL round bottom flask, add 0.5 g of carbon nanotubes and 5 mL of 1 mol / L sodium lignosulfonate aqueous solution, and add 1 mol / L sodium lignosulfonate solution dropwise under stirring conditions in an ice-water bath. L of FeCl3 aqueous solution 5mL, reacted for 8 hours at room temperature under stirring conditions, and made carbon nanotube-loaded polypyrrole conductive filler through suction filtration, drying, and grinding;

[0049] Weigh a certain amount of carbon nanotube-loaded polypyrrole conductive filler, dissolve it in 10mL distilled water, add it to the clean paddle mixer of 1300g Portland 425 cement, stir at a slow speed for 120 seconds, pause for 15 seconds and turn to medium and high speed stirring at 120 second;

[0050] The cement-based composite material that has been stirred is poured into a mold, and the cement-based conductive composite material containing carbon nanotube-loaded polypyrrole cond...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Measure 0.8mL of purified pyrrole monomer into a 250mL round bottom flask, add 0.5g of carbon nanotubes and 5mL of sodium lignosulfonate aqueous solution with a concentration of 1.5mol / L, and add 1.5 mol / L FeCl3 aqueous solution 5mL, reacted at room temperature for 10 hours under stirring conditions, filtered, dried, and ground to make carbon nanotube-loaded polypyrrole conductive filler;

[0053] Weigh a certain amount of carbon nanotube-loaded polypyrrole conductive filler, dissolve it in 10mL distilled water, add it to the clean paddle mixer of 1300g Portland 425 cement, stir at a slow speed for 120 seconds, pause for 15 seconds and turn to medium and high speed stirring at 120 second;

[0054] The cement-based composite material that has been stirred is poured into a mold, and the cement-based conductive composite material containing carbon nanotube-loaded polypyrrole conductive filler is produced through vibration and steam curing processes.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of materials and relates to a cement-based conductive composite material, in particular to a cement-based conductive composite material containing carbon nano tube loaded polypyrrole conductive filler. The carbon nano tube loaded polypyrrole conductive filler having good conductivity and water solubility is prepared and added into a cement base, and the composite material which has good conductivity performance, self-sensing performance and mechanical properties is obtained. By utilizing the characteristic that water-based polypyrrole is conductive in an alkaline environment, water-based polypyrrole is loaded to the surfaces of carbon nano tubes, so that different carbon nano tubes are connected with each other, and a spatial conductive network with a water-based polypyrrole-carbon nano tube dual conductive channel is formed. The electric conductivity of the cement-based conductive composite material is improved by 7-10 times compared with a cement-based composite material with the same carbon nano tube content, and the cost is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of materials, and in particular relates to a cement-based conductive composite material, in particular to a cement-based conductive composite material containing carbon nanotube-loaded water-based polypyrrole. Background technique [0002] Self-sensing cement-based composite material is an intelligent cement-based composite material that integrates structure and sensing functions. By adding an appropriate amount of conductive filler to the ordinary cement matrix, and using a certain process to disperse the filler in the matrix. production. Under the action of the force field, the microstructure in the composite material changes, which affects the conductive path, which leads to regular changes in its resistivity, and has two sensory characteristics: pressure sensitive and pull sensitive. [0003] At present, the widely used conductive fillers include carbon black, carbon fiber, carbon nanotubes, steel fibers, steel s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B14/02C04B20/02C04B28/04C08G73/06C04B111/94
CPCC04B20/023C04B28/04C04B2111/94C08G73/0611C04B14/026
Inventor 冯超万菲刘强蔡祥钟丽杰
Owner QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY