Method for collecting rainwater by adopting water storage layer containing diatomite and application thereof in saline-alkali soil improvement

A technology for collecting rainwater and aquifers, applied in application, land preparation methods, drinking water devices, etc., can solve the problem of poor pH, salinity, bulk density and water content improvement in saline-alkali land, no improvement in soil water storage capacity, and saline-alkali land fertility. Improve insignificant problems, to reduce soil erosion, improve water storage capacity, save freshwater resources and fertilizers

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-22
SHANDONG SUNWAY LANDSCAPE TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The following shortcomings exist in the existing saline-alkali land transformation technology: (1) The fertility improvement of saline-alkali land is not obvious; (2) The improvement effect of pH, salt content, bulk density and water content of saline-alkali land is poor; (3) The survival rate of Osmanthus osmanthus in saline-alkali land Low; (4) The improvement did not improve the water storage capacity of the soil

Method used

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  • Method for collecting rainwater by adopting water storage layer containing diatomite and application thereof in saline-alkali soil improvement
  • Method for collecting rainwater by adopting water storage layer containing diatomite and application thereof in saline-alkali soil improvement

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Example 1 A method of collecting rainwater using an aquifer containing diatomite

[0035] Step 1 deep plowing

[0036] Before planting, plow the land 60-65cm deep, break up the soil clods, and rake them finely.

[0037] Step 2 Excavate the original soil

[0038] Dig out the original soil in the planting area, the excavation depth is 90-100cm, after digging out the original soil, compact the bottom.

[0039] Step 3 laying the aquifer

[0040] Lay a fine sand layer at the bottom of the soil tank after the original soil is excavated, the thickness of the fine sand layer is 10cm, and the particle size of the fine sand is 2-2.5mm.

[0041] Lay the aquifer above the fine sand layer, the thickness of the aquifer is 40cm, and the raw material of the aquifer, in parts by weight, includes the following components:

[0042] 24 parts of diatomite, 30 parts of ceramsite, 3 parts of water-absorbing stone, 15 parts of asbestos powder, 4.5 parts of cotton seed hulls, 7 parts of Oph...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Example 2 A method of collecting rainwater using an aquifer containing diatomite

[0052] Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, only change " laying aquifer " step, carry out embodiment 2; " laying aquifer " step of embodiment 2:

[0053] Lay a fine sand layer at the bottom of the soil tank after the original soil is excavated, the thickness of the fine sand layer is 10cm, and the particle size of the fine sand is 2-2.5mm.

[0054] Lay the aquifer above the fine sand layer, the aquifer thickness is 45cm, the raw material of the aquifer, in parts by weight, includes the following components:

[0055] 26 parts of diatomite, 38 parts of ceramsite, 5 parts of water-absorbing stone, 18 parts of asbestos powder, 5.5 parts of cotton seed hulls, 9 parts of Ophiopogon japonicus powder, 3 parts of elm bark powder, 7 parts of high-substitution cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose , 3 parts of walnut shell powder, 2 parts of furnace ash;

[0056] The diatomite: the ...

Embodiment 3

[0061] Example 3 A method of collecting rainwater using an aquifer containing diatomite

[0062] Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, only change " laying aquifer " step, carry out embodiment 3; The " laying aquifer " step of embodiment 3:

[0063] Lay a fine sand layer at the bottom of the soil tank after the original soil is excavated, the thickness of the fine sand layer is 10cm, and the particle size of the fine sand is 2-2.5mm.

[0064] Lay the aquifer above the fine sand layer, the thickness of the aquifer is 50cm, and the raw material of the aquifer, in parts by weight, includes the following components:

[0065] 28 parts of diatomite, 42 parts of ceramsite, 7 parts of water-absorbing stone, 20 parts of asbestos powder, 7.5 parts of cotton seed hulls, 11 parts of Ophiopogon japonicus powder, 4 parts of elm bark powder, 8 parts of high-substitution cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose , 4 parts of walnut shell powder, 3 parts of furnace ash;

[0066] The d...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for collecting rainwater by adopting a water storage layer containing diatomite and an application thereof in saline-alkali soil improvement. The method for collecting rainwater comprises the step of laying the water storage layer which comprises the following raw material components: the diatomite, ceramsite, water-absorbent stone, asbestos powder, cottonseed hull, swarf lilyturf powder, elm bark powder, high-substitution-degree crosslinking carboxymethyl cellulose, walnut shell powder, and furnace ash and slag, wherein the diatomite has a particle size of 3 to 3.5 mm. According to the invention, after the saline-alkali soil is improved by adopting the method provided by the invention, the soil has a humus content of 2.46 to 2.65%, an effective nitrogen content of 235 to 242 mg/kg, an effective phosphorus content of 5.7 to 5.9 mg/kg, and an effective potassium content of 124 to 138 mg/kg.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for collecting rainwater by using an aquifer containing diatomite and its application in improving saline-alkali land, belonging to the technical field of soil improvement. Background technique [0002] The area of ​​saline-alkali land in my country is 99.13 million hectares. Most of the formation of alkaline soil and alkalized soil in my country is related to the accumulation of carbonate in the soil. Therefore, the degree of alkalization is generally high, and plants in severe saline-alkali soil areas can hardly survive. [0003] The distribution of salt in the soil in saline-alkali land is more in the surface layer and less in the lower layer, and the growth of plants mainly depends on the soil in the surface layer. [0004] Most saline-alkali soils are distributed in arid and semi-arid regions. The rainfall in these areas is small in spring and winter, and the rainfall is mostly concentrated in the short summer. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02A01C1/06E03B3/02
CPCY02A20/108A01B79/02A01C1/06E03B3/02
Inventor 王胜
Owner SHANDONG SUNWAY LANDSCAPE TECH
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