34results about How to "Increase the proportion of high-quality smoke" patented technology

The invention provides a tobacco leaf classification curing process. The tobacco leaf classification curing process is characterized in that fresh tobacco leaves are classified into 18 classes, including lower leaves-with a high water content, lower leaves-with a normal water content, lower leaves-with a low water content, lower leaves-with root system diseases, lower leaves-with excessive nutrients, lower leaves-with shortage of fertilizer and early aging, middle leaves-with a high water content, middle leaves-with a normal water content, middle leaves-with a low water content, middle leaves-with root system diseases, middle leaves-with excessive nutrients, middle leaves-with shortage of fertilizer and early aging, upper leaves-with a high water content, upper leaves-with a normal water content, upper leaves-with a low water content, upper leaves-with root system diseases, upper leaves-with excessive nutrients and upper leaves-with shortage of fertilizer and early aging. Each class corresponds to one baking temperature system, and all the baking temperature systems are stored in a temperature control instrument to be selected by tobacco growers. The tobacco leaf classification curing process improves the quality of cured tobacco leaves and improves the benefits for the tobacco growers.

The invention belongs to the field of microbes, and particularly provides a microbial composition for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of tobacco. The microbial composition is formed by combining three actinomyces bacteria of streptomyces microflavus CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) 12841, streptomyces albidoflavus CGMCC 12842 and streptomyces pratensis CGMCC 12843 and one pseudomonas aeruginosa. The microbial composition can be used for effectively preventing and treating the bacterial wilt of the tobacco, is used for ameliorating the agronomic traits of the tobacco, adjusting the proportion of a beneficial microbe in soil and improving the yield of the tobacco and the proportion of superior cigarette. In addition, the invention also provides a culture method of the microbial composition.

The invention belongs to the technical field of tobacco processing, and particularly relates to a flue-curing method for flue-cured tobacco NC87 tobacco leaves. The method comprises the steps that purple soil is planted to obtain lower tobacco leaves, middle tobacco leaves and upper tobacco leaves of NC87 to be flue-cured in different curing barns separately, the temperature is increased slowly inthe tobacco leaf yellowing period inside the curing barns, frequency conversion control is performed on a circulating fan adopted in different flue-curing stages of the yellowing period, the fixationperiod and the stem-drying period, and the whole flue-curing stage is divided into ten small stages; meanwhile, the temperature is increased at low speed in the yellowing period, and the temperatureof the yellowing period is controlled to be 389 DEG C or below; the high and medium temperature yellowing steady temperature period is prolonged by 12 h, and the fixation middle and later period steady temperature period is prolonged by 12 h; finally, the NC87 obtained after flue-curing is superior in appearance and quality, chemical components inside the tobacco leaves can be coordinated, the tobacco leaf sensory evaluation quality is improved, and economic benefits are improved.

The invention discloses a baking method capable of improving the smoking quality of flue-cured tobaccos K326. The method specially comprises the following steps of harvesting, charging in stoves, yellowing, color fixation and killing-out. The problems of likely tobacco leaf yellowing, difficult color fixation, tobacco leaf stiffness after baking and insufficient aroma in the intensive baking process by controlling optimizing combinations of temperature, humidity and baking time, the first-class tobacco proportion, average price and the sensory smoking quality of baked tobaccos are effectively improved, and a technical support is provided for optimization of an adjustment and control technology adopted after intensive baking and yellowing.

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable fertilizers and in particular relates to a tobacco organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The tobacco organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of rape seed cake, 10-20 parts of bean cake starter, 10-15 parts of thoroughly decomposed tobacco wastes, 5-15 parts of pig manure, 3-5 parts of chicken manure, 5-15 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 1-3 parts of potash fertilizer, 3-8 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 1-3 parts of humic acid, 1-3 parts of straws, 1-3 parts of calciummagnesium phosphate fertilizer and 0.5-1 part of culture. The tobacco organic fertilizer provided by the invention contains highly active substances and can achieve effects of freeing out lots of electric charge under the effect of water and breaking down blocking materials in micropores of soil aggregate, so that the soil restores the granular structure, and the effects of smoothing gas and heat,promoting growth and activity of aerobic useful plants, inhibiting and decomposing toxins in soil, increasing the content of organic matters in the soil and providing a loose and swelling growth environment for the crop root system; and moreover, according to the bean cake starter and the humic acid, direct nutritive materials can be provided for tobacco, growth of tobacco plants is promoted, thecost is low, and the economic benefits of tobacco leaves can be effectively increased.

The invention discloses an efficient azotobacter fertilizer for tobacco and a production method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of azotobacter fertilizer. The azotobacter fertilizer for tobacco comprises an adsorbent and a bacterial suspension containing colorless ZQ305(Achromabacter sp. ZQ305), namely colorless bacillus ZQ305 CGMCC No.3533. The adsorbent is turf, active carbon and vermiculite or is a mixture thereof, and the turf is crushed to 60-80mesh with a water content of 10-20%. In the efficient azotobacter fertilizer, per 400-600g of the adsorbent is added with 100ml of the bacterial suspension. The azotobacter fertilizer can increase soil fertility, flue-cured tobacco output and a proportion of superior tobacco; and the tobacco leaf has good component compatibility and decreased miscellaneous gas and irritant. According to the azotobacter fertilizer, an application amount of nitrogenous fertilizer can be reduced by 10-20% to lower costs; therefore, the efficient azotobacter fertilizer has good social and economic values.

The invention discloses a tobacco leaf intensive baking method. The method is characterized by including the following steps of firstly, judging the parts and maturity of tobacco leaves, and classifying the tobacco leaves into normal mature tobacco leaves on the upper side, normal mature tobacco leaves in the middle and normal mature tobacco leaves on the lower side; secondly, classifying the three types of tobacco leaves in different baking rooms to be independently baked according to independent baking parameters. By means of the method, the ratio of superior tobacco leaves is increased, theincome of tobacco farmers is increased, the after-baking tobacco leaf quality is improved, and the industrial satisfaction is improved. Dehumidifying is stably conducted during baking, heat loss is reduced, and the energy conservation and emission reduction effects are achieved.

A method of using environment-friendly enzyme in the process of flue-cured tobacco planting includes: (1), after transplanting flue-cured tobacco, irrigating 1000-1500 times of environment-friendly enzyme liquid every 10-15 days, irrigating 800-100ml for each tobacco plant until the tobacco plants cap, and irrigating for 5-6 times in total; (2), after the tobacco plants enter a mature period, using 1000-1500 times of the environment-friendly enzyme liquid to spray leaves when the leaves on the upper portion, the middle portion and the lower portion are mature, wherein 50-60kg is used per mu. The method has the advantages that the method has obvious promoting effect on the tobacco plants and certain effect on controlling damage caused by tobacco brown spot, potassium content of tobacco leaves is increased remarkably, the method has obvious effect on improving quality of the tobacco leaves, first-class tobacco proportion based on the potassium content of the tobacco leaves is increased by 11.76%-0.02%, and output value per mu is increased by 628.96-159.17RMB.

The invention belongs to the technical field of tobacco planting and particularly relates to a compound preparation and a spraying method thereof. The compound preparation comprises gibberellin, indoleacetic acid, potash fertilizer and non-ionic surfactant. The invention further provides the spraying method of the compound preparation. The spraying method includes the steps that the compound preparation is dissolved in water, and a mixed solution is obtained through mixing; the mixed solution is sprayed on surfaces of leaves on the upper portions of tobacco plants. According to actual spraying and measurement, the compound preparation and the spraying method can effectively increase the total sugar content, the reducing sugar content, the potassium content and the nicotine content in tobacco leaves, meanwhile, the starch content is reduced, and the ratio of sugar to nicotine and the ratio of nitrogen to nicotine are increased. Besides, the compound preparation and the spraying method can effectively increase the flue-cured tobacco yield, the production value and the first-class tobacco proportion, and economic benefits are remarkably improved. The technical scheme is simple, convenient to use and suitable for large-scale popularization.

The invention relates to a special fully-watersoluble organic fertilizer for flue-cured tobacco and belongs to the technical field of fertilizers. The special fully-watersoluble organic fertilizer is composed of, by weight, 28-32 parts of humic acid, 38-43 parts of water-soluble organic matters, 1-3 parts of organic calcium, 1.5-2.3 parts of organic magnesium, 0.8-1.2 parts of boron salt, 0.9-1.1 parts of copper salt, 0.85-1.2 parts of ferric salt, 0.7-1.1 parts of manganese salt, 0.9-1.3 parts of zinc salt, 7-10 parts of amino acid, 10-15 parts of fulvic acid and 0.9-1.3 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, wherein the boron salt, the copper salt, the ferric salt, the manganese salt and the zinc salt are all soluble in water. The special fully-watersoluble organic fertilizer is excellent in water solubility and less in impurities, water insoluble matters are smaller than or equal to 0.5%, and the fertilizer is quickly soluble in water and uniformly distributed into plant root soil along with water. Moreover, the special fully-watersoluble organic fertilizer is high in active ingredient content and small in usage amount, so that cost for packaging, storing, transporting and utilizing can be reduced.

The invention relates to a microbial organic fertilizer. The microbial organic fertilizer contains more than 200 million/g of effective viable bacteria; organic matters is higher than 60 percent through being metered by the drying base; the pH value is 5 to 7; the fecal coliform group number does not exceed 60/g; the death rate of the roundworm ova reaches higher than 95 percent; the total content of N, P2O5 and K2O in the microbial organic fertilizer reaches higher than 8 percent. The microbial organic fertilizer has the important effects on promoting the tobacco growth and development and enhancing the photosynthesis of crop leaves; when the microbial organic fertilizer is applied as a base fertilizer, the application amount is 100 to 150kg/667m<2>. The microbial organic fertilizer has the advantages that the effect is obvious; the fertilizer effect is stable; high yield and high quality are facilitated; better yield increase effects and economic benefits are achieved.

The invention discloses a flue-cured tobacco curing method for effectively improving the quality of iron-poisoned tobacco leaves. The flue-cured tobacco curing method comprises the steps of harvestingproper mature tobacco leaves with iron poisoning symptoms, and braiding the tobacco leaves into rods; loading the braided tobacco leaves into a curing barn; and curing the loaded tobacco leaves, andobtaining the cured tobacco leaves after a yellowing period, a color fixing period and a stem drying period. In allusion to the characteristics of iron-poisoned tobacco leaves, the temperature, the humidity and the curing time in the curing process are optimally combined, enzymatic browning reaction of the tobacco leaves in the curing process is reduced and even eliminated, so that the problem ofash hanging of flue-cured tobacco leaves caused by iron poisoning of the tobacco leaves is solved, the proportion and the average price of first-class tobacco and the sensory evaluation quality of thecured tobacco leaves are improved, losses of tobacco growers are remarkably reduced, and the method has the advantages of being simple in process, easy to operate and remarkable in improvement effect.

The invention discloses a flue-cured tobacco management and baking method based on betaine application for relieving gray smoke. The flue-cured tobacco management method comprises following steps: 1)Identification of gray grade of tobacco leaf and first spraying: gray smoke grade identification of tobacco plants with gray smoke; the disease degree of gray flue-cured tobacco comprises 6 grades; and spraying according to gray smoke grade; 2) re-identification of gray degree grade and secondary spraying: firstly, the gray smoke grade is identified again for the tobacco plants 10 to 20 days afterthe first spraying, and the second spraying is applied according to the gray smoke grade until the gray smoke level does not exceed 2 levels. The invention effectively alleviates the occurrence of gray smoke in the field by determining the ash grade of the affected tobacco field and the application of betaine. The method of the invention can effectively improve the health degree of tobacco leavesin the field and the grade of tobacco leaves after roasting, and provides theoretical and technical support for controlling gray smoke in the field.