The invention relates to a method for preparing a monotectic
alloy through
casting by combining
laser with high-intensity
magnetic field, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing the
metal powder of all components of the monotectic
alloy by
mass percent according to the chemical components of the monotectic
alloy to prepare the monotectic alloy
powder with uniform particle size and good flowability; putting a
copper casting mould with a circulating cooling water
system in the center position of a high-intensity
magnetic field device; and injecting the monotectic alloy
powder into a CO2
laser beam heat source by a powder
nozzle to melt the monotectic alloy powder quickly, wherein when the
laser beam moves away, the molten monotectic alloy powder solidifies in the
copper casting mould quickly, and the monotectic alloy is formed. According to the method, when the CO2 laser beam is used to heat and melt the monotectic alloy powder quickly, the high-intensity
magnetic field is introduced, thus the
convection of the melt is inhibited, the movement speed of the second-phase particles is reduced, and the tissue segregation and the hierarchical structure of the monotectic alloy are improved. Therefore, the method can be used for preparing the monotectic alloy with
large size, uniform distribution of second-phase particles and high performance under the condition of high efficiency and low cost, and the problems that the monotectic alloy is hard to cast under the
gravitational field condition, has nonuniform
tissue distribution and is layered are solved.