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Method of preparing isobutylene

A technology of isobutene and butene, which is applied in the field of isobutene preparation, can solve the problems of complex tail gas utilization process, difficult operation and poor economy of butadiene extraction device, and achieve reasonable utilization of butene, strong operability and low energy consumption low effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-03-01
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to solve the problems in the prior art that the tail gas utilization process of the butadiene extraction unit is complicated, the actual operation is difficult, the energy consumption is high and the economy is poor, the present invention provides a new method for preparing isobutene

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  • Method of preparing isobutylene
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  • Method of preparing isobutylene

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] This example illustrates an example of the selective hydrogenation and isomerization reaction of the tail gas feedstock 1 of the butadiene extraction unit.

[0032] The composition of tail gas raw material 1 of the butadiene extraction unit is shown in Table 1.

[0033] Take titanium oxide content 15.2wt%, metal palladium content 0.3wt%, specific surface area is 89m 2 / g, Pd / TiO with a pore volume of 0.51ml / g and a most probable pore diameter of 130 angstroms 2 -Al 2 o 350 milliliters of the catalyst was loaded in the reactor, and the reaction pressure was 1.5 MPa, the temperature was 110° C., and the hydrogen flow rate was 40 milliliters / min. The reduction was carried out for 8 hours.

[0034] When the reactor inlet temperature is 30°C, the reaction pressure is 1.2MPa, the molar ratio of hydrogen to olefin is 1.0, and the liquid volume space velocity is 10h -1 , feed the raw material 1 under the condition that the circulation ratio is 9:1 (the volume ratio of the h...

Embodiment 2

[0043] This example illustrates the results of selective hydrogenation of butadiene extraction tail gas using palladium-based catalysts with different contents.

[0044] Take titanium oxide content 16.5wt%, metal palladium content 0.2wt%, specific surface area is 87m 2 / g, Pd / TiO with a pore volume of 0.48ml / g and a most probable pore diameter of 110 angstroms 2 -Al 2 o 3 Catalyst 50 milliliters are loaded in the reactor, feed gas and reaction condition are the same as embodiment 1, and the result of selective hydrogenation is shown in Table 4. The calculated yield of n-butene is 38.6%, the yield of trans-2-butene is 43.43%, and the yield of cis-2-butene is 5.02%.

[0045] The results of the isomerization reaction are shown in Table 5. The calculated butene conversion rate is 38.42%, the isobutene selectivity is 89.67%, and the isobutene yield is 34.23%.

[0046] Table 4 Composition of hydrogenation product 2

[0047]

[0048] Table 5 Composition of isomerization prod...

Embodiment 3

[0051] This example illustrates an example of the selective hydrogenation and isomerization reaction of the tail gas feedstock 2 of the butadiene extraction unit.

[0052] The two catalysts and reaction conditions are the same as those in Example 1, except that the raw material composition of the butadiene extraction tail gas is changed, as shown in Table 6.

[0053] The results of selective hydrogenation are shown in Table 7, and the calculated yield of n-butene is 43.12%, the yield of trans-2-butene is 33.51%, and the yield of cis-2-butene is 16.35%.

[0054] The results of the isomerization reaction are shown in Table 8. The calculated butene conversion rate is 39.15%, the isobutene selectivity is 91.17%, and the isobutene yield is 35.70%.

[0055] Table 6 Composition of Raw Material 3

[0056]

[0057] Table 7 Composition of hydrogenation product 3

[0058]

[0059] Table 8 Composition of isomerization product 3

[0060]

[0061] As can be seen from Examples 1 ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method of preparing isobutylene, wherein tail gas from a butadiene extraction apparatus is used as a raw material. The method includes the steps of: 1) performing selective hydrogenation to butadiene and alkynes in the tail gas from the butadiene extraction apparatus with a palladium-series catalyst to prepare a butylene product; and 2) with a SAPO11 molecular sieve catalyst, performing an isomerization reaction to the butylene product to prepare the isobutylene. The content of the butadiene and alkynes in the hydrogenation product in the step 1) is less than 0.1 wt%; the conversion rate of butylene in the isomerization product reaches 38-45%; selectivity of the isobutylene reaches 89-91%; and yield of the isobutylene is 33-35%. The method can reasonably utilize the tail gas from the butadiene extraction apparatus, and also can be used for preparing the isobutylene from other C4 materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing isobutene, in particular to a method for selectively hydrogenating the tail gas of a butadiene extraction device to remove alkynes, simultaneously converting butadiene into butene, and further isomerizing the butene to produce The method for isobutene belongs to the field of petrochemical industry. Background technique [0002] Isobutylene is an important chemical raw material used in the production of butyl rubber, polyisobutylene, diisobutylene, triisobutylene, methacrylate, 2,4-tert-butylcresol, tert-butylmercaptan, tert-butanol, tert-butylamine, Further processed products such as methallyl chloride, methacrylic acid, methacrylonitrile, pivalaldehyde and isoprene. However, the isobutene output obtained by traditional petroleum catalytic cracking and thermal processing is far from meeting the market demand. The price and demand of isobutylene have increased rapidly in recent years. [0003] Pyrolysis...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C11/09C07C5/27
Inventor 柴忠义杜周纪玉国张富春任玉梅季静
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP