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A kind of iron-tin oxide nanomaterial and its preparation method and application

A technology of nanomaterials and tin oxides, applied in the fields of iron compounds, chemical instruments and methods, nanotechnology, etc., can solve the problems of difficulty in large-scale preparation and high energy consumption.

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-04
UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the preparation method of this catalyst consumes a lot of energy and is not easy to prepare in large quantities

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  • A kind of iron-tin oxide nanomaterial and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of iron-tin oxide nanomaterial and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of iron-tin oxide nanomaterial and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0050] The invention provides a method for preparing iron-tin oxide nanomaterials, comprising the following steps:

[0051] A) Mix soluble iron source, soluble tin source, xonotlite nanowires and water to form a reaction solution, and then perform hydrothermal reaction to obtain iron-tin oxide nanoparticles.

[0052] The specific conditions and steps of the hydrothermal reaction are not particularly limited in the present invention, and the specific conditions and steps of the hydrothermal reaction well known to those skilled in the art can be used, and those skilled in the art can select according to actual production conditions, raw material conditions and product requirements. For selection and adjustment, the temperature of the hydrothermal reaction of the present invention is preferably 100-200°C, more preferably 120-180°C, most preferably 140-160°C; the time of the hydrothermal reaction of the present invention is preferably 0.5- 24h, more preferably 1-20h, more preferab...

Embodiment 1

[0073] 1. Synthesis of xonotlite nanowires

[0074] Prepare 200mL of 0.5mol / L sodium silicate and 200mL of 0.5mol / L calcium nitrate solution respectively, add the calcium silicate solution to the sodium silicate solution drop by drop, and keep stirring until uniform, then transfer to a 500mL stainless steel reaction kettle In the process, the airtight reaction vessel was reacted at 200°C for 24 hours, taken out and cooled naturally, washed with water three times, freeze-dried and then used.

[0075] 2. Preparation of nanowire-induced iron-tin oxide particles

[0076] Configure 0.12mol / L FeCl respectively 3 solution, 0.12mol / L SnCl 4 solution and 10 mg / mL xonotlite nanowire dispersion are ready for use. Take 10mL FeCl 3 solution, 2.5mL SnCl 4 Put the solution and 1.5mL xonotlite nanowires in a 50mL stainless steel reaction kettle, add 11mL water, stir until evenly sealed, and place at 160°C for 10 hours to react. Take out and cool naturally, wash with water twice, wash wi...

Embodiment 2

[0084] 1. Synthesis of xonotlite nanowires

[0085] Prepare 200mL of 0.5mol / L sodium silicate and 200mL of 0.5mol / L calcium nitrate solution respectively, add the calcium silicate solution to the sodium silicate solution drop by drop, and keep stirring until uniform, then transfer to a 500mL stainless steel reaction kettle In the process, the airtight reaction vessel was reacted at 200°C for 24 hours, taken out and cooled naturally, washed with water three times, freeze-dried and then used.

[0086] 2. Preparation of nanowire-induced iron-tin oxide particles

[0087] Configure 0.12mol / L FeCl respectively 3 solution, 0.12mol / L SnCl 4 solution and 10 mg / mL xonotlite nanowire dispersion are ready for use. Take 10mL FeCl 3 solution, 2.5mL SnCl 4 Put the solution and 1.5mL xonotlite nanowires into a 50mL stainless steel reaction kettle, add 11mL water, stir until evenly sealed, and place at 160°C for 25 minutes to react. Take out and cool naturally, wash with water twice, was...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing iron-tin oxide nanomaterials, comprising the steps of mixing soluble iron source, soluble tin source, xonotlite nanowires and water to form a reaction solution, and then performing hydrothermal reaction to obtain Iron tin oxide nanoparticles. The invention utilizes one-dimensional materials as templates and inducers to induce the synthesis of iron-tin oxide particles, uses one-dimensional xonotlite nanowires as templates and inducers, and reacts iron sources and tin sources through hydrothermal reaction to obtain iron-tin oxides The nano-particles can make the obtained iron-tin oxide nanoparticles uniform in shape and size; moreover, the method does not require complicated equipment, is simple in experimental operation, easy to prepare in large quantities, and is conducive to industrialization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal functional nanomaterials, and relates to an iron-tin oxide nanomaterial and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Among many metal oxides, iron oxide has attracted much attention because of its excellent bandgap (2.2eV), stability in oxidizing environments, and low cost. Due to the low kinetics and other characteristics, the development of iron oxide in the fields of photoelectrocatalysis and lithium-ion batteries is limited. Therefore, researchers compound other oxides with iron oxide to form iron oxide-based metal oxide composites, such as silicon oxide, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, molybdenum oxide, chromium oxide, tin oxide, etc. Combination of oxides. [0003] The field of environmental protection that is highly concerned by the world today, with the CO in the atmosphere 2 Concentrations continue to rise, and people need to take...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G49/00C01B33/24C25B3/04B82Y40/00C25B3/25
CPCC01B33/24C01G49/0018C01P2004/03C01P2004/04C01P2004/32C01P2004/16C01P2002/72C01P2002/85C01P2002/01C01P2004/82C01P2004/64C25B3/25
Inventor 俞书宏刘洋溢常芙嘉
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA