A kind of preparation method of oxidation-sulfonated starch water reducer
A technology of sulfonated starch and oxidized starch, applied in the field of concrete water reducing agent, can solve the problems of limited and unreachable starch utilization means, and achieve the effects of increasing strength, reducing water consumption, and improving compressive and flexural strength
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Embodiment 1
[0016] Mix 20% starch milk with starch and water, put it into a three-neck flask, heat it in a water bath at 30°C, adjust the pH value of the starch milk to 9 with sodium hydroxide, slowly add 4% sodium hypochlorite dropwise, and stir for 3 hours. Stop the reaction, filter, wash and dry to obtain oxidized starch; prepare 15% starch milk from oxidized starch and formamide, make it into a three-necked flask, control the temperature at 0°C, and then slowly add 5% of 1: 1 mixture of chlorosulfonic acid and formamide, after reacting for 1 hour, terminate the reaction, filter, wash and dry to obtain the product oxidized-sulfonated starch.
[0017] When the product is used as a water reducer in cement, when the dosage is 0.6%, the fluidity of the cement slurry reaches 260mm, and the cement slurry coagulates for 16 hours. The compressive strength ratios of cement-mortar-sand for 3d, 7d, and 28d are 111, 111, and 105, respectively. The determination method of cement paste fluidity is ...
Embodiment 2
[0019] Mix 30% starch milk with starch and water, put it into a three-necked flask, heat it in a water bath at 35°C, adjust the pH value of the starch milk to 11 with sodium hydroxide, slowly add 4% sodium hypochlorite dropwise, and stir for 3.5 hours , stop the reaction, filter, wash and dry to obtain oxidized starch; make 20% starch milk from oxidized starch and formamide, make it into a three-necked flask, control the temperature to normal temperature, and then slowly add 5% of 1: 1 mixture of chlorosulfonic acid and formamide, after reacting for 1 hour, terminate the reaction, filter, wash and dry to obtain the product oxidized-sulfonated starch.
[0020] When the product is used as a water reducer in cement, when the dosage is 0.5%, the fluidity of the cement slurry reaches 280mm, and the cement slurry coagulates for 20 hours. The compressive strength ratios of cement-mortar sand for 3d, 7d, and 28d are 110, 109, and 108, respectively.
Embodiment 3
[0022] Mix 30% starch milk with starch and water, put it into a three-necked flask, heat it in a water bath at 40°C, adjust the pH value of the starch milk to 10 with sodium hydroxide, slowly add 4% sodium hypochlorite dropwise, and stir for 4 hours. Stop the reaction, filter, wash and dry to obtain oxidized starch; make 25% starch milk from oxidized starch and formamide, make it into a three-necked flask, control the temperature to normal temperature, and then slowly add 5% of 1:1 The mixture of chlorosulfonic acid and formamide was reacted for 2 hours, the reaction was terminated, and the product oxidized-sulfonated starch was obtained after filtering, washing and drying.
[0023] When the product is used as a water reducer in cement, when the dosage is 0.7%, the fluidity of the cement paste can reach 300mm, and the cement paste can set for 24 hours. The compressive strength ratios of cement-mortar-sand for 3d, 7d, and 28d are 120, 118, and 110, respectively.
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