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Method for conducting flame-retardant finishing on polyester fabric by means of grafted primary amine type phosphorus-containing flame retardant

A polyester fabric and flame retardant technology, applied in the direction of flame retardant fiber, fiber type, fiber treatment, etc., can solve the problems of fabric hand feeling decline, yellowing, high energy consumption, etc., to improve the fabric feel, improve flame retardancy, The effect of improving the flame retardant effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-04-26
江苏大同宝富纺织科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for flame-retardant finishing of polyester fabrics by grafting primary amine phosphorus-containing flame retardants. Using the present invention can improve the flame-retardant properties of polyester fabrics and solve the problem of flame-retardant finishing in traditional high-temperature baking methods. The technical problems of high energy consumption, decreased fabric feel and yellowing, to achieve the purpose of optimizing the effect of flame retardant finishing

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Adopt the polyester silk textile fabric, carry out flame retardant finishing with the method mentioned in the present invention, process step is as follows:

[0022] (1) Polyester pretreatment: cutinase 20 U / L, penetrant 1 g / L, pH 9.0, 50°C, treatment time 5 hours; (2) Polyester oxidation treatment: the fabric treated in step (1) was treated with TEMPO 2 g / L, laccase 25 U / L, penetrant 1 g / L, treated at 30°C, pH 6.0 for 10 hours; (3) Grafting of primary amine phosphorus-containing flame retardants: the fabric treated in step (2) was treated with 10 g / L alendronate sodium and 1 g / L penetrant impregnation treatment, temperature 40°C, pH 8.0, time 6 hours; (4) Post-washing and drying treatment: the polyester fabric treated in step (3) was deionized Wash thoroughly with water and dry at 60°C.

[0023] Sample 1: According to the high-temperature baking method, pad the fabric with 10 g / L sodium alendronate and 1 g / L penetrant, bake at 190°C for 150 seconds, then wash and dry...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Adopt polyester georgette fabric, carry out flame retardant finishing with the method mentioned in the present invention, process step is as follows:

[0029] (1) Polyester pretreatment: lipase 45 U / L, penetrant 0.5 g / L, pH 9.0, 45°C, treatment for 4 hours; (2) Polyester oxidation treatment: the fabric treated in step (1) was treated with TEMPO 2 g / L L, laccase 45 U / L, penetrant 0.5 g / L, treated at 30°C, pH 5.5 for 8 hours; (3) Grafting of primary amine phosphorus-containing flame retardants: the fabric treated in step (2) Impregnation treatment with 15 g / L phosphoethanolamine and 0.5 g / L penetrant, temperature 40°C, pH 7.0, time 4 hours; (4) Post-washing and drying treatment: after step (3) the polyester fabric was treated with deionized water Wash thoroughly and dry at 60°C.

[0030] Sample 4: According to the high-temperature baking method, the fabric was padded with 15 g / L phosphoethanolamine and 0.5 g / L penetrant, baked at 150°C for 150s, then washed and dried;

...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for conducting flame-retardant finishing on a polyester fabric by means of a grafted primary amine type phosphorus-containing flame retardant, belongs to the technical field of textile dyeing and finishing, and aims at overcoming the defect that in traditional polyester fabric flame-retardant finishing, the washability is low, or in high-temperature baking, the handfeel and the whiteness of the fabric are prone to be reduced. According to the method, the polyester fabric is pretreated with ester bond hydrolase, and then hydroxyl groups are generated on the surface of the polyester fabric; the hydroxyl groups are made to be converted into aldehyde groups by combining tetramethylpiperidine nitric oxide (TEMPO) and laccase oxidization, flame-retardant finishing processing is conducted on the aldehyde groups and the amino group-containing primary amine type phosphorus-containing flame retardant on this basis, and then flame-retardant finishing of the polyester is achieved. The method comprises the technological processes of polyester pretreating, polyester oxidization pretreating, primary amine type phosphorus-containing flame retardant grafting, washing and treating after drying. The polyester fabric treated through the method has the advantages that the flame retardance can be improved, and the drapability is improved. Compared with a traditional high-temperature baking technology, the flame-retardant finishing method is good in effect and low in energy consumption.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a flame-retardant finishing method for polyester fabrics by grafting primary amine phosphorus-containing flame retardants, which is characterized in that the modification of polyester fibers is catalyzed by a biological method, and primary amine phosphorus-containing flame retardants are grafted on the surface. The invention discloses a method for imparting flame retardancy to polyester fabrics, belonging to the technical field of textile dyeing and finishing. Background technique [0002] Flame-retardant textiles have long been used in special industries such as fire protection and the military. In recent years, with the development of science and technology and the improvement of living standards, people's safety awareness has become stronger and stronger, and the flame-retardant requirements for fabrics for daily wear and interior decoration are also increasing. come higher. In order to reduce the loss of people's life and ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M13/453D06M16/00D06M13/355D06M101/32
CPCD06M13/355D06M13/453D06M16/00D06M2101/32D06M2200/30D06M2200/50
Inventor 黄兵余小进常亚兵
Owner 江苏大同宝富纺织科技有限公司
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