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Perpendicular soilless greening system

A substrate and accommodating cavity technology, applied in the field of greening systems, can solve the problems of long demand, several years of growth, failure to achieve long-term use for many years, secondary pollution of the surrounding environment, etc., to improve the survival rate, save costs, The effect of simple human and material resources

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-17
FLOWER KING ECO ENG CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Traditional vertical greening mostly uses vine climbing plants, such as creeper, fufang vine, vine rose, etc., and completes vertical greening by using the characteristics of plant attachment and climbing. However, vine climbing plants have a long growth cycle and need several years of growth to achieve greening purpose, and the coverage area is difficult to control, and some places cannot carry out such vertical greening for various reasons
[0003] In recent years, new technologies for vertical greening have matured and there are many types, but most of the new technologies for vertical greening are used for occasions or for indoor greening, and it is rare to use them outdoors. Even if they are used for a short time, they can reach Less than the purpose of long-term use for many years
Most of the substrates for planting in existing vertical greening planting boxes are light-weight improved soil and inorganic composite planting soil. These substrates are too fluffy. When used outdoors, the substrate will be lost due to strong winds in winter and spring, and heavy rain in summer. The matrix needs to be replenished in a timely manner, and the management is more troublesome, and the loss of the matrix will cause secondary pollution to the surrounding environment

Method used

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  • Perpendicular soilless greening system
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  • Perpendicular soilless greening system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] As shown in the figure, a vertical soilless greening system includes a base plate 1, a cultivation mechanism 2, a liquid storage tank 3 and a booster pump 4. The base plate is arranged vertically, and several groups of cultivation mechanisms are fixed on the base plate parallel to each other. The cultivation mechanism comprises a base 5, a cultivation seat 6 and a cover plate 7, the base is a cuboid structure, and the base is provided with a first accommodating cavity 8, the number of the cultivation seats is at least two, the cultivation seats are fixed on the base, and the cultivation seats are The box structure without a cover, the number of cover plates is the same as that of the cultivation base, the cover plate is fixed on the top of the cultivation base, the cover plate is provided with a number of fixing holes 9, and the cultivation base is provided with a second accommodating cavity 10 The bottom of the cultivation seat is provided with a number of first communi...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A kind of vertical soilless greening system as described in embodiment one, its difference is:

[0044] The preparation method of described nutrient matrix is:

[0045] (1) 5 parts by weight of urea, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 0.5 part of magnesium nitrate, 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1.2 parts of indole butyric acid, 0.6 part of carbon powder and 50 parts of water Stir at room temperature for 1 h to obtain a mixture A;

[0046] (2) After stirring, heat the mixed solution A, so that the temperature of the mixed solution A is increased at a rate of 2°C / 15min until it rises to 45°C;

[0047] (3) Add 20 parts of humic substances into the mixed solution A in parts by weight, stir at 45° C. for 2 hours to obtain a nutrient matrix, and the stirring speed is 50 r / min.

[0048] The preparation method of described humic substance is:

[0049](1) Add 10 parts of cow dung, 40 parts of mulberry leaves, 15 parts of mulberry, 40 parts of wheat s...

Embodiment 3

[0053] A kind of vertical soilless greening system as described in embodiment one, its difference is:

[0054] The preparation method of described nutrient matrix is:

[0055] (1) 8 parts by weight of urea, 6 parts of manganese sulfate, 9 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of magnesium nitrate, 7 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 5.8 parts of indole butyric acid, 3.2 parts of carbon powder and 80 parts of water Stir at room temperature for 3h to obtain a mixture A;

[0056] (2) After stirring, heat the mixed solution A, so that the temperature of the mixed solution A is increased at a rate of 2°C / 15min until it rises to 45°C;

[0057] (3) Add 40 parts of humic substances into the mixed solution A in parts by weight, stir at 45° C. for 4 hours to obtain a nutrient matrix, and the stirring speed is 80 r / min.

[0058] The preparation method of described humic substance is:

[0059] (1) Add 20 parts of cow dung, 60 parts of mulberry leaves, 25 parts of mulberries, 60 parts of whea...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a perpendicular soilless greening system which comprises a substrate, a plurality of cultivation mechanisms, a liquid storage box and a booster pump. The substrate is arranged perpendicularly. The multiple cultivation mechanisms are fixed to the substrate in parallel. Each cultivation mechanism comprises a base, at least two cultivation bases and cover plates, wherein the base is of a cuboid structure, a first containing cavity is formed inside the base, the cultivation bases are fixed to the base and of a coverless box body structure, the cover plates are the same as the cultivation bases in number, the cover plates are fixed to the tops of the cultivation bases, the cover plates are provided with a plurality of fixing holes, a second containing cavity is formed inside each cultivation base, the first containing cavities and the second containing cavities are communicated, and the first containing cavities and the second containing cavities are filled with nutrition media inside the liquid storage box through branch pipes, the weight of the greening system is lowered, the soilless substrate is selected and is not likely to be lost, management is convenient, manpower and material resources are simplified, and the cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a greening system, in particular to a vertical soilless greening system. Background technique [0002] Traditional vertical greening mostly uses vine climbing plants, such as creeper, fufang vine, vine rose, etc., and completes vertical greening by using the characteristics of plant attachment and climbing. However, vine climbing plants have a long growth cycle and need several years of growth to achieve greening purpose, and the coverage area is difficult to control, and some places cannot carry out such vertical greening due to various reasons. [0003] In recent years, new technologies for vertical greening have matured and there are many types, but most of the new technologies for vertical greening are used for occasions or for indoor greening, and it is rare to use them outdoors. Even if they are used for a short time, they can reach Less than the purpose of long-term use for many years. Most of the substrates for planti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/06C05G3/00
CPCA01G31/06A01G24/00C05C5/00C05G3/00C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/02Y02P60/21
Inventor 肖国强林晓珺韦建宏岳培幸胡晓轶
Owner FLOWER KING ECO ENG CO LTD
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