Contrast medium based on iopamidol lipid derivative as well as preparation method and application of contrast medium
A lipid derivative, iopamidol technology, applied in the field of biomedical materials, can solve the problems of easy and rapid extravasation and removal, large size, and removal, and achieve the effect of cheap raw materials, strong operability, and mild reaction conditions
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Dissolve 20mmol of compound 1 in 70mL of toluene, then add 1.2mmol of compound 2 and 0.1mmol of concentrated sulfuric acid in sequence, stir at 105°C for 48 hours, and spin the solvent to dry. The obtained crude product is separated and purified by column chromatography to obtain compound 3 , yield 53.5%.C 21 h 40 o 4 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ,400MHz)δ:0.88(t,3H,CH 3 ),1.26-1.31(m,28H,CH 2 ), 1.49(t,3H,CH 3 ), 1.64(t,2H,CH 2 ),2.35(t,2H,CH 2 ), 5.01-5.03 (m, 1H, CH). Theoretical value of mass spectrum MS: 356.29, experimental value [M] + :357.3.
Embodiment 2
[0030] Under the protection of nitrogen, 1 mmol of compound 3 was dissolved in 50 mL of anhydrous toluene, then slowly added dropwise to 5 mmol of thionyl chloride, stirred at 80 ° C for 36 hours, and the solvent was spin-dried, and the obtained crude product was mixed with petroleum ether / acetone Compound 4 was purified by solvent recrystallization with a yield of 65.2%.C 21 h 39 ClO 3 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ,400MHz)δ:0.88(t,3H,CH 3 ),1.26-1.32(m,28H,CH 2 ), 1.47(t,3H,CH 3 ),1.62-1.65(m,2H,CH 2 ),2.35(t,2H,CH 2 ),5.00-5.04(m,1H,CH).MS theoretical value: 374.99, experimental value [M] + :375.8.
Embodiment 3
[0032] Under the protection of nitrogen, 1 mmol of compound 4 and 1.3 mmol of compound 5 were mixed, dissolved in 40 mL of DMA, stirred at 50°C for 60 hours, and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was separated and purified by column chromatography to obtain compound 6, Yield 75%.C 29 h 40 Cl 2 I 3 NO 5 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ,400MHz)δ:0.88(t,3H,CH 3 ),1.26-1.32(m,28H,CH 2 ),1.53(t,3H,CH 3 ),1.63-1.65(m,2H,CH 2),2.36(t,2H,CH 2 ), 5.07-5.10 (m, 1H, CH). MS theoretical value: 934.25, experimental value [M] + :935.1.
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