The invention discloses a preparation method of chlorodiiodo isophthalein
acyl chloride and application of the chlorodiiodo isophthalein
acyl chloride in preparation of an
iopamidol impurity H. The method comprises the following steps: reacting diiodo-
isophthalic acid with an acylating chlorination
reagent to obtain diiodo-isophthalein
acyl chloride, and then carrying out chlorination reaction on the diiodo-isophthalein acyl
chloride and N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) in an
organic solvent to prepare a key intermediate chlorinated diiodo-isophthalein acyl
chloride; further taking the intermediate as a
raw material, acylating, and carrying out amidation and
hydrolysis reaction with serinol to prepare the
iopamidol impurity H. According to the method disclosed by the invention, through a strategy of firstly performing acylating chlorination and then performing chlorination, the defects of difficulty in direct chlorination reaction of diiodo
isophthalic acid and poor
regioselectivity of a conventional
route are effectively overcome, and the method has the advantages of short synthesis
route, high total yield, mild
reaction conditions, simplicity and convenience in post-treatment and the like; the method is suitable for industrially preparing high-purity
impurity reference substances.