Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Method for one-step conversion and separation of iron, vanadium and titanium in vanadium-titanium iron concentrate

A vanadium-titanium-iron concentrate, vanadium-titanium technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, titanium dioxide, titanium oxide/hydroxide, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, pollution, difficult control of vanadium trend, etc., and achieve high recovery rate, Good acid solubility

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-15
河北中科同创钒钛科技有限公司
View PDF5 Cites 2 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] From a global perspective, the current utilization methods of vanadium-titanium-iron concentrate include: (1) blast furnace-converter process, only iron and part of vanadium can be extracted, and titanium enters the blast furnace slag, which cannot be effectively and economically recycled. A large amount of blast furnace titanium slag causes a large loss of titanium resources and serious environmental pollution; (2) Rotary hearth furnace-electric furnace process, vanadium-titanium magnetite is first pre-reduced in a rotary hearth furnace and then melted in an electric furnace to obtain molten iron and titanium-rich slag
However, the direction of vanadium is difficult to control, the utilization rate of vanadium is not high, and the molten titanium slag is stable in phase and dense in structure. At present, there is no mature process treatment, and only a small amount of doping is used as the raw material of sulfuric acid titanium dioxide; (3) Reduction— Grinding process, this process realizes the separation of iron and vanadium and titanium to obtain iron powder and vanadium-rich titanium slag, and the vanadium-rich titanium slag is sodiumized and roasted, and vanadium is extracted by water leaching to obtain vanadium solution and titanium-rich material; (4) first extract Vanadium process, the vanadium-titanium-iron concentrate is first subjected to sodium roasting and leaching to extract vanadium, and then enters the blast furnace or non-blast furnace ironmaking process. The high residual sodium content of the material after vanadium extraction seriously affects the smooth operation of the ironmaking process, and the obtained titanium slag is still as Unable to use in the aforementioned process
Moreover, these technological processes have to go through two or even three high-temperature steps to achieve the effective separation of iron, vanadium, and titanium, which brings defects such as long process, large investment, high cost, heavy pollution, and low degree of comprehensive utilization.
In summary, no matter what kind of use it is, the simultaneous recycling of iron, vanadium and titanium in vanadium-titanium magnetite has not been realized, resulting in waste of resources

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Method for one-step conversion and separation of iron, vanadium and titanium in vanadium-titanium iron concentrate
  • Method for one-step conversion and separation of iron, vanadium and titanium in vanadium-titanium iron concentrate
  • Method for one-step conversion and separation of iron, vanadium and titanium in vanadium-titanium iron concentrate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Mix 100 parts of 1# vanadium-titanium-iron concentrate with 40 parts of sodium carbonate and 20 parts of anthracite, and keep it in a muffle furnace with a firing temperature of 1200 ° C for 3 hours to obtain vanadium-containing pig iron and vanadium-rich titanium slag; vanadium-rich The titanium slag is crushed, finely ground, leached for 2 hours at a liquid-solid ratio of 2:1, and 30°C, and then filtered to obtain a vanadium-containing solution and titanium-rich material. Among them, the chemical composition content of the vanadium-titanium iron concentrate is shown in Table 1, and the separation results of the obtained vanadium-containing pig iron, vanadium-containing solution and titanium-rich material are shown in Table 2. The iron grade in the obtained vanadium-containing pig iron is 97.62%, the recovery rate reaches 99.40%, and the vanadium-containing solution V 2 o 5 3.2g / L, vanadium recovery rate 70.46%, rich titanium material TiO 2 The grade is 35.67%, the ...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Mix 100 parts of 2# vanadium-titanium iron concentrate with 60 parts of sodium bicarbonate and 30 parts of coke, and keep it in a muffle furnace with a firing temperature of 1100 ° C for 4 hours to obtain vanadium-containing pig iron and vanadium-rich titanium slag; The vanadium-titanium slag is crushed, finely ground, leached for 4 hours at a liquid-solid ratio of 1:1, and 80°C, and then filtered to obtain a vanadium-containing solution and titanium-rich material. Among them, the chemical composition content of the vanadium-titanium iron concentrate is shown in Table 1, and the separation results of the obtained vanadium-containing pig iron, vanadium-containing solution and titanium-rich material are shown in Table 2. The iron grade in the obtained vanadium-containing pig iron is 95.38%, the recovery rate reaches 98.71%, and the vanadium-containing solution V 2 o 5 5.2g / L, vanadium recovery rate 90.50%, rich titanium material TiO 2 The grade is 42.67%, the titanium ...

Embodiment 3

[0024] Mix 100 parts of 3# vanadium-titanium-iron concentrate with 70 parts of sodium sulfate and 40 parts of bituminous coal, and keep it in a muffle furnace with a firing temperature of 1300 ° C for 0.5 h to obtain vanadium-containing pig iron and vanadium-rich titanium slag; The vanadium-titanium slag is crushed, finely ground, leached for 0.5h at a liquid-solid ratio of 4:1, and 100°C, and then filtered to obtain a vanadium-containing solution and titanium-rich material. Among them, the chemical composition content of the vanadium-titanium iron concentrate is shown in Table 1, and the separation results of the obtained vanadium-containing pig iron, vanadium-containing solution and titanium-rich material are shown in Table 2. The iron grade in the obtained vanadium-containing pig iron is 96.54%, the recovery rate reaches 99.10%, and the vanadium-containing solution V 2 o 5 4.5g / L, vanadium recovery rate 88.56%, rich titanium material TiO 2 The grade is 39.52%, the titani...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to a new method for one-step conversion and separation of iron, vanadium and titanium in vanadium-ilmenite concentrate, which includes the following steps: (1) Mix and roast the vanadium-ilmenite concentrate and additives with a reducing agent to obtain vanadium-containing pig iron and vanadium-rich titanium. material; (2) Leaching and filtering the vanadium-rich titanium material in water to obtain a vanadium-containing solution and titanium slag. The technical features of the present invention are: constructing a new low-temperature molten state multi-phase reaction separation system through a new coupling process of sodium reduction and reduction, realizing the reduction of iron, the sodiation of vanadium and the melting process of iron and vanadium-rich titanium slag in one step, and output There are three products: vanadium-containing pig iron, vanadium-containing solution and titanium slag. Compared with the traditional "blast furnace-converter" or "direct reduction-melting / grinding" process, this invention has significant advantages such as short process flow, low fixed asset investment, low production cost, low environmental pollution, and high comprehensive recovery rate. It provides a new technology for the efficient and comprehensive utilization of vanadium-ilmenite resources and has broad application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of metallurgical technology and comprehensive utilization of mineral resources, in particular to a method for one-step conversion and separation of iron, vanadium and titanium in vanadium-titanium iron concentrate. Background technique [0002] From a global perspective, the current utilization methods of vanadium-titanium-iron concentrate include: (1) blast furnace-converter process, only iron and part of vanadium can be extracted, and titanium enters the blast furnace slag, which cannot be effectively and economically recycled. A large amount of blast furnace titanium slag causes a large loss of titanium resources and serious environmental pollution; (2) Rotary hearth furnace-electric furnace process, vanadium-titanium magnetite is first pre-reduced in a rotary hearth furnace and then melted in an electric furnace to obtain molten iron and titanium-rich slag . However, the direction of vanadium is difficult to cont...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B5/02C22B34/12C22B34/22
CPCC22B34/1204C22B34/22C22B34/12C21B11/00C21B15/00C01G23/04C01G31/00C01G23/047
Inventor 齐涛陈德胜易凌云王丽娜赵宏欣刘亚辉王伟菁于宏东
Owner 河北中科同创钒钛科技有限公司