Bowknot-shaped antenna achieving waveguide mode of UWB (ultra wide band) excitation of surface plasma
A surface plasmon, ultra-broadband technology, applied in the fields of light guide, optics, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of complex manufacturing, and achieve the effect of stable excitation efficiency and unique broadband characteristics
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[0013] For ease of description of the application, the relevant terms involved in the application are explained as follows:
[0014] 1. Ultra-broadband: The band width at half the height of the monochromatic spectral line intensity profile emitted from the monochromator. Ultra-broadband means that the spectral range is very wide, covering most of the spectral line range.
[0015] 2. Surface plasmon: a non-radiative electromagnetic mode formed by the mutual coupling of free electrons and incident photons on the metal surface. It is a mixed excited state that propagates locally on the surface of the metal and the medium. This mode exists near the metal-dielectric interface, and its field strength reaches its maximum at the interface, and decays exponentially on both sides of the interface along the direction perpendicular to the interface. Surface plasmons have strong field confinement properties, which can confine the field energy to a region whose spatial size is much smaller ...
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