Molecular markerfor diagnosis and treatment of tongue squamous carcinoma
A technology of tongue squamous cell carcinoma and drugs, which is applied in the field of tumor diagnosis and prognosis prediction, and can solve the problems of large lesion area, wide range of surgical resection, and affecting the quality of life of patients
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Embodiment 1
[0062] Example 1 Screening of differentially expressed genes
[0063] 1. Experimental materials
[0064] 5 tissue samples of tongue squamous cell carcinoma were obtained from oral and maxillofacial surgery patients, including 2 cases of well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, 2 cases of moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, and 1 case of poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma; including 2 males and 3 females. At the same time, each case of cancerous tissue was selected as the normal tissue at >5cm around the cancerous tumor as its own control. All patients had not undergone chemotherapy, radiotherapy, biological therapy and other treatments for tumors before seeing the doctor. A part of the tissue was immediately stored in liquid nitrogen after collection.
[0065] 2. RNA extraction and cDNA synthesis
[0066] Total RNA was extracted with Trizol RNA reagent (Invitrogen Company), and total RNA was identified by UV spectrophotometer (ND-1000, NanoDrop...
Embodiment 2
[0075] Example 2 Verification of Differentially Expressed Genes in Large Samples
[0076] Based on the results of the primary screening of the microarray, we selected the AMTN gene for large sample verification.
[0077] 1. Sample collection
[0078] According to the method of Example 1, 45 tongue squamous cell carcinoma tissues and 45 normal tissues were collected.
[0079] 2. Validation at the mRNA level
[0080] 2.1 Extract tissue RNA
[0081] Step is with embodiment 1.
[0082] 2.2 Reverse transcription
[0083] Reverse transcription using Primescript 1 st strand cDNA synthesis kit kit, the operation steps are as follows:
[0084] (1) Add the following reaction liquid in the microcentrifuge tube, as shown in Table 1:
[0085] Table 1 Reaction liquid
[0086] Reagent dose RNA 2.0μg dNTP 1.0μl Oligo(dT) 2.0μl RNase free dH 2 o
Add to 10.0μl
[0087] (2) Incubate at 70°C for 5 minutes, then rapidly cool to 4°C;
[008...
Embodiment 3
[0108] Example 3 AMTN gene overexpression
[0109] 1. Construction of AMTN gene recombinant plasmid
[0110] (1) amplifying the coding sequence of the AMTN gene;
[0111] (2) Design amplification primers;
[0112] (3) The amplified AMTN gene was connected to the expression vector pcDNA3.0 to construct the pcDNA3.0-AMTN recombinant expression vector.
[0113] 2. Culture and transfection of tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells
[0114] 2.1 Cell culture
[0115] Human tongue squamous carcinoma cell line HN4 was cultured in DMEM / F12 medium containing 10% FBS, 100 U / m L penicillin and 100 μg / m L streptomycin. All cells were placed in 5% CO 2 in a 37 °C cell culture incubator.
[0116] 2.2 Cell transfection
[0117] (1) 24h before transfection, the cells were inoculated with 2×10 5 Inoculate each well in a 6-well plate, add DMEM / F12 medium, adhere to the wall overnight, and perform transfection when the cells reach 80-90% confluency.
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