Synthesis and applications of long-acting tackifying phenol formaldehyde resin
A phenolic resin, long-acting technology, used in the field of rubber processing aids, can solve the problems of multiple waste water and organic waste liquid, reduce the density of phenolic hydroxyl groups, complex processes, etc., achieve long-term viscosity increase, reduce dynamic heat generation, phase Good capacitive effect
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[0032] Comparative example 1~2
[0033] Put a certain amount of p-tert-butylphenol or p-tert-octylphenol into a 500ml four-necked reaction flask that can be equipped with stirring, thermometer, reflux condenser and addition funnel (see Table 1 for specific dosage), and melt at 90℃ , Add 0.5g of p-toluenesulfonic acid and stir evenly, drop an appropriate amount of 37% liquid aldehyde (see Table 1 for specific dosage) into the four-neck flask, after the addition is completed, heat to 100°C and reflux for 2 hours. Switch reflux to distillation, add 0.11g solid sodium hydroxide, a small amount of defoamer, heat up to 180℃, dehydration at normal pressure, wait until the temperature rises to 180℃, vacuum distillation (-90~-95Kpa) to remove residual water, wait After no distillate flows out, the vacuum is broken, the resin melt is discharged into a stainless steel pan, and the resin melt is cooled to room temperature to obtain the alkyl phenolic resin of Comparative Example 1, 2.
[0034...
Example
[0038] Examples 1~4
[0039] Into a 500ml four-necked reaction flask that can be equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser and addition funnel, put alkylphenol and 2-allylphenol (see Table 2 for specific materials and dosage), heat to 90°C to melt, and add 2g of oxalic acid, after stirring evenly, add an appropriate amount of formaldehyde (see Table 2 for specific dosage) into the four-necked flask, after the addition is completed, heat up to 100°C and reflux for 1 to 5 hours. Switch reflux to distillation, add a small amount of defoamer, heat up to 180°C, dehydrate at normal pressure, wait until the temperature rises to 180°C, and remove residual water by vacuum distillation (-90~-95Kpa). When no distillate flows out, break the vacuum , The resin melt is discharged into a stainless steel pan and cooled to room temperature to obtain the long-lasting tackifying resin of the present invention.
[0040] Table 2 The raw material formulations and resin softening points of ...
Example Embodiment
[0042] Example 5
[0043] Put 150g p-tert-butylphenol and 25g 2-allylphenol into a 500ml four-necked reaction flask that can be equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser and addition funnel. Heat to 90℃ to melt, add 2g triethanolamine and stir. After uniformity, 95 g of 37% liquid aldehyde was added to the four-neck flask. After the addition, the temperature was raised to 100° C. and refluxed for 2 hours. Switch reflux to distillation, a small amount of defoamer, heat up to 180°C, dehydration at normal pressure, after the temperature rises to 180°C, vacuum distillation (-90~-95Kpa) to remove residual water, when no distillate flows out, break the vacuum, After curing for 2 hours at 180°C, the resin melt is discharged into a stainless steel pan and cooled to room temperature to obtain the long-lasting tackifying resin of the present invention, with a softening point of 129°C and an iodine value of 20.6.
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