Method for silkening film

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for silkening a film, pertaining to the technical field of weaving. A film cutting drafting device is arranged behind each drafting system of a spinning machine. A cutting region is formed between a cutting-endurable ring and a cutting roller of a film placing and cutting device. Film material enters the cutting region through an unwinding roller and cut to form stripped-shaped multifilaments. A conventional linear discharge and filamentation method for spinneret holes is changed. After multifilaments are outputted through the cutting region, the multifilaments enter a first drafting region and is pulled and outputted through a strand drafting jaw. The multifilaments enter a second drafting region for secondary hot drafting. Each strand of the multifilaments becomes slimmer and higher in strength. Electrostatic spinning centrifuge spinning and conventional nano-spinning methods are avoided. Production and manufacture of nano strands are quickly achieved. The method for silkening the film has the following beneficial effects: a film material silkening mode with high efficiency and short process is developed; a film industry and a weaving industry are effectively merged; the range and fields of textile raw materials are expanded; and the method for silkening the film is convenient to operate and easy to promote and apply.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a method for forming filaments from molded films, which belongs to the technical field of textiles. Background technique

[0002] Textile fibers can be divided into natural fibers and chemical fibers according to their sources; chemical fibers generally include recycled fibers and synthetic fibers. Among them, man-made fibers refer to natural polymers that originally existed in nature. Because the length and thickness of the macro-aggregated form cannot meet the requirements of textile processing, it needs to be re-assembled by chemical methods to form fibers to meet the requirements of textile processing. Such as regenerated cellulose fibers, various viscose fibers, etc.; synthetic fibers refer to petrochemical small molecules as raw materials, chemically synthesized polymers, and then processed into chemical filaments through spinning processes. The production of chemical filaments can be divided into melt spinning and solut...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0020] Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film material is used for cutting and drawing into filaments.

[0021] The cut-resistant ring 3 is an ultra-high-strength polyethylene material; the distance between the cutting edges of adjacent annular cutters on the circumference of the cutting roller 4 is 0.1 mm; The inner wall surface is heated to 100°C; the molded membrane material is polyethylene terephthalate (PET) membrane material, which belongs to organic polymer membrane material, and the width of the membrane material is 15 mm, and the thickness is 0.05 mm. The PET film roll 1 is placed between the bearing roll 14 and the unwinding roll 5, and the PET film unwound from the PET film roll 1 enters between the cut-resistant ring 3 and the cutting roll 4 through the unwinding roll 5 The formed cutting area is cut to form uniformly spread ribbon-shaped multifilaments. After being output from the cutting area, each PET filament in the ribbon-shaped multifilaments enters the first ...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Polysulfone (PSF) nanofiber membrane material is used for cutting and drawing into filaments.

[0024] The cut-resistant ring 3 is an aramid fiber material; the distance between the edges of adjacent annular cutters on the circumference of the cutting roller 4 is 2 millimeters; the heater 8 is externally connected to a 36-volt safety power supply through a lead wire, and the inner wall of the heating tank of the heater 8 is Heating to 240°C; the type membrane material is polysulfone (PSF) nanofiber membrane, the nanofiber fineness in the type membrane material is 400-600 nanometers, which belongs to thermoplastic nanofiber membrane material, and the width of the membrane material is 20 mm, The thickness is 0.1mm, the PSF nanofiber membrane material package 1 is placed between the bearing roller 14 and the unwinding roller 5, and the PSF nanofiber membrane material unwound from the PSF nanofiber membrane material package 1 is passed through the unwinding roller 5 Enter t...

Embodiment 3

[0026] Graphene paper film material is used for cutting and drawing into filaments.

[0027]The cut-resistant ring 3 is aramid fiber material; the distance between the cutting edges of the adjacent annular cutters on the circumference of the cutting roller 4 is 3 millimeters; the heater 8 is externally connected to a 36-volt safety power supply through a lead wire, and the inner wall of the heating tank of the heater 8 is Heating to 60°C; the molded film material is graphene paper, and graphene paper can be prepared by "Chinese Patent Publication No. CN104961124A, publication date 2015.10.7, invention name is a preparation method of graphene paper", or Directly buy online, the graphene paper film material width that present embodiment selects is 20 millimeters, thickness is 10 nanometers, and the graphene paper film material volume package 1 is placed between the bearing roller 14 and the unwinding roller 5, from The graphene paper film unwound from the graphene paper-type fil...

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a method for forming filaments from molded films, which belongs to the technical field of textiles. Background technique

[0002] Textile fibers can be divided into natural fibers and chemical fibers according to their sources; chemical fibers generally include recycled fibers and synthetic fibers. Among them, man-made fibers refer to natural polymers that originally existed in nature. Because the length and thickness of the macro-aggregated form cannot meet the requirements of textile processing, it needs to be re-assembled by chemical methods to form fibers to meet the requirements of textile processing. Such as regenerated cellulose fibers, various viscose fibers, etc.; synthetic fibers refer to petrochemical small molecules as raw materials, chemically synthesized polymers, and then processed into chemical filaments through spinning processes. The production of chemical filaments can be divided into melt spinning and solut...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0020] Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film material is used for cutting and drawing into filaments.

[0021] The cut-resistant ring 3 is an ultra-high-strength polyethylene material; the distance between the cutting edges of adjacent annular cutters on the circumference of the cutting roller 4 is 0.1 mm; The inner wall surface is heated to 100°C; the molded membrane material is polyethylene terephthalate (PET) membrane material, which belongs to organic polymer membrane material, and the width of the membrane material is 15 mm, and the thickness is 0.05 mm. The PET film roll 1 is placed between the bearing roll 14 and the unwinding roll 5, and the PET film unwound from the PET film roll 1 enters between the cut-resistant ring 3 and the cutting roll 4 through the unwinding roll 5 The formed cutting area is cut to form uniformly spread ribbon-shaped multifilaments. After being output from the cutting area, each PET filament in the ribbon-shaped multifilaments enters the first ...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Polysulfone (PSF) nanofiber membrane material is used for cutting and drawing into filaments.

[0024] The cut-resistant ring 3 is an aramid fiber material; the distance between the edges of adjacent annular cutters on the circumference of the cutting roller 4 is 2 millimeters; the heater 8 is externally connected to a 36-volt safety power supply through a lead wire, and the inner wall of the heating tank of the heater 8 is Heating to 240°C; the type membrane material is polysulfone (PSF) nanofiber membrane, the nanofiber fineness in the type membrane material is 400-600 nanometers, which belongs to thermoplastic nanofiber membrane material, and the width of the membrane material is 20 mm, The thickness is 0.1mm, the PSF nanofiber membrane material package 1 is placed between the bearing roller 14 and the unwinding roller 5, and the PSF nanofiber membrane material unwound from the PSF nanofiber membrane material package 1 is passed through the unwinding roller 5 Enter t...

Embodiment 3

[0026] Graphene paper film material is used for cutting and drawing into filaments.

[0027]The cut-resistant ring 3 is aramid fiber material; the distance between the cutting edges of the adjacent annular cutters on the circumference of the cutting roller 4 is 3 millimeters; the heater 8 is externally connected to a 36-volt safety power supply through a lead wire, and the inner wall of the heating tank of the heater 8 is Heating to 60°C; the molded film material is graphene paper, and graphene paper can be prepared by "Chinese Patent Publication No. CN104961124A, publication date 2015.10.7, invention name is a preparation method of graphene paper", or Directly buy online, the graphene paper film material width that present embodiment selects is 20 millimeters, thickness is 10 nanometers, and the graphene paper film material volume package 1 is placed between the bearing roller 14 and the unwinding roller 5, from The graphene paper film unwound from the graphene paper-type fil...

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