Application of ligustrazine nitrone derivative in prevention and treatment of diabetic complication diseases
By synthesizing ligustrazine nitrone derivatives TBN and TN-2, and combining their antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities, the problem of ligustrazine's insufficient free radical scavenging ability has been solved, significantly improving the therapeutic effect of diabetic nephropathy and retinopathy, and delaying disease progression and improved efficacy.
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Example 1. The making and grouping of STZ-induced diabetic nephropathy rat model
[0034] 1. Model making
[0035] Select SD rats (200 ± 10g) as model animals, fast for 12 hours before injection, dissolve STZ with a concentration of 1% in citrate buffer solution during injection, and inject 55 mg / kg STZ intraperitoneally after weighing the fasted rats. In the cage, ensure that the rats have sufficient drinking water for 24 hours. STZ injection needs to be done quickly, within 10 minutes. The normal control group was injected with an equal volume of citric acid-sodium citrate buffer at pH 4.5. The state of the animals was observed (polydipsia and polyuria), blood was collected from tail vein 3 weeks after STZ injection, and fasting blood glucose ≥ 16.7mmol / L was measured as the standard for diabetic nephropathy in rats.
[0036] 2. Grouping
[0037] The DKD rats were randomly divided into 6 groups, which were given different drugs, and the experiment was terminated a...
Embodiment 2
[0038] Example 2. Effects of Ligustrazine Derivatives on Body Weight, Diet and Drinking Water of STZ-Induced DKD Rats
[0039] The general situation and body weight changes of the rats after modeling were observed every week. The general situation included the activity, mental state, coat color, diet, water intake and urine output of the rats. The amount of water and feed consumed was recorded weekly.
[0040] Effects of Ligustrazine Derivatives on Body Weight of STZ-induced Diabetic Nephropathy Rats figure 1 As shown in a, TBN and TN-2 have basically no effect on the body weight of rats with diabetic nephropathy; figure 1 b and figure 1 As shown in c, the water intake and diet of DKD rats given TBN and TN-2 treatment group were significantly lower than those of the model group, indicating that TBN and TN-2 can slow down the progression of diabetic disease in DKD rats, thereby improving the polyphagia and hyperphagia of DKD rats symptoms of diabetes.
Embodiment 3
[0041] Example 3. Effect of Ligustrazine Derivatives on STZ-Induced DKD Rat Retinopathy
[0042] During the experiment, the retinal lesions of the rats were observed every day when the drug was administered, and the dates on which the retinopathy occurred in the rats of different groups were recorded.
[0043] Retinopathy is one of the common complications of diabetic nephropathy, and it is highly correlated with diabetic nephropathy. The effects of Ligustrazine derivatives on STZ-induced retinopathy in DKD rats are shown in Table 1. After treatment with TBN and TN-2, the number of cases of retinopathy in DKD rats decreased, and the time point of retinopathy was relatively delayed. The results showed that ligustrazine derivatives TBN and TN-2 can reduce and delay the occurrence of retinopathy.
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