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A kind of organic polymer modified polysaccharide hydrogel protective film and its preparation method and application

A hydrogel protective film, polymer technology, applied in antifouling/underwater coatings, biocide-containing paints, coatings, etc., can solve the problems of poor stability, affect the appearance, poor repeatability of material properties, etc. The effect of stability

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-18
HUAZHONG NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, due to the different sources of polysaccharide materials, the differences between batches of materials are obvious, the repeatability of material properties is poor, and the stability of the film is poor when exposed to moisture, and the appearance and transparency of the film are affected by the presence of polysaccharide particles in the gel. Affects the aesthetics of the wall construction surface

Method used

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  • A kind of organic polymer modified polysaccharide hydrogel protective film and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of organic polymer modified polysaccharide hydrogel protective film and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of organic polymer modified polysaccharide hydrogel protective film and its preparation method and application

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Embodiment 1

[0031] An organic polymer blended modified polysaccharide hydrogel is a mixed aqueous solution of locust bean gum, xanthan gum and polyvinyl alcohol (molecular weight 400), wherein the mass ratio of locust bean gum to xanthan gum is 3:1, and the polysaccharide ( The mass ratio of locust bean gum and xanthan gum) to polyvinyl alcohol is 1:5, and the concentration of polysaccharide in the mixed aqueous solution is 0.3%.

[0032] The preparation method of the above-mentioned organic polymer blending modified polysaccharide hydrogel, the specific steps are as follows:

[0033] (1) Select the polysaccharide locust bean gum and xanthan gum at a mass ratio of 3:1 to prepare a 100ml aqueous solution with a total polysaccharide concentration of 0.3%, and stir it evenly at 90°C;

[0034] (2) At 85°C, prepare a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 8%, and then add it to the aqueous solution obtained in step (1) (the mass ratio of the total amount of polysaccharide t...

Embodiment 2

[0037]An organic polymer blended modified polysaccharide hydrogel is a mixed aqueous solution of locust bean gum, xanthan gum and polyvinyl alcohol (molecular weight 400), wherein the mass ratio of locust bean gum to xanthan gum is 3:1, and the polysaccharide ( The mass ratio of the sum of locust bean gum and xanthan gum) to polyvinyl alcohol is 1:5, and the concentration of polysaccharide in the mixed aqueous solution is 2%.

[0038] The preparation method of the above-mentioned organic polymer blending modified polysaccharide hydrogel, the specific steps are as follows:

[0039] (1) Select the polysaccharide locust bean gum and xanthan gum with a mass ratio of 3:1 to prepare a 100ml aqueous solution with a total polysaccharide concentration of 2%, and stir it evenly at 90°C;

[0040] (2) At 85°C, prepare a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 8%, and then add it to the aqueous solution obtained in step (1) (the mass ratio of the total amount of polysacc...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A kind of organic polymer crosslinking modified polysaccharide hydrogel, concrete steps are as follows:

[0044] (1) According to the mass ratio of 3:1, select the polysaccharide locust bean gum and xanthan gum with a mass ratio of 3:1, prepare a 100ml aqueous solution with a total concentration of polysaccharide of 1%, stir it evenly at 90°C, and slowly add 3g of malondialdehyde, Continue heating for 3h, the first network structure hydrogel solution of polysaccharides and aldehyde organic matter;

[0045] (2) In an ice-water bath, neutralize 5 g of acrylic acid monomer with 25% NaOH solution, add 5 g of comonomer acrylamide, then mix and stir with the aqueous solution of step (2);

[0046] (3) At 70°C, add 1% initiator ammonium persulfate and 0.1% cross-linking agent N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide to the aqueous solution of step (2), react for 3 hours, and The resulting solution was kept at 4° C. for 18 hours, and the organic polymer cross-linked modified polysaccharide ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an organic polymer modified polysaccharide hydrogel protection film, which is formed by increasing the concentration of an organic polymer modified polysaccharide hydrogel solution through evaporation by solvent water, wherein the organic polymer modified polysaccharide hydrogel solution comprises an organic polymer blended modified polysaccharide hydrogel solution or an organic polymer crosslinking modified polysaccharide hydrogel solution or an organic polymer graft copolymerization modified polysaccharide hydrogel solution. The organic polymer modified polysaccharide hydrogel solution is obtained by the physical and chemical modification methods of blending, crosslinking, graft copolymerization and the like; the defects of spray coating incapability, or early gel formation, poor material repeatability, poor spray coating appearance and the like due to too-high polysaccharide concentration in the prior art are overcome; the stability of the material as the protection film is improved; a building wall body is protected from being polluted from contaminants such as doodles; the protection film is an aqueous composition for protecting a substrate from being polluted; at normal temperature, stability and attractive appearance are realized; the protection film can be removed through high-pressure flushing or warm water.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of construction, and in particular relates to an organic polymer-modified polysaccharide hydrogel protective film and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, the surface of buildings is often polluted by graffiti, dust, animal excrement, etc., which requires a lot of manpower and material resources to clean. In addition, concrete is a porous material that is exposed in nature, and it will be eroded by rain, ultraviolet rays, oil, etc. Usually, rainwater is weakly acidic, which will make concrete gradually lose its alkalinity, weaken its strength, and gradually loosen, thereby reducing its life. Traditional protection methods for the surface of building concrete materials can only protect the substrate from erosion such as rainwater, but have no effect on the removal of graffiti, bird droppings and other pollution. [0003] In US 5017237 a protective coating comprising a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L29/04C08L5/00C08F251/00C08F220/56C08F220/06C08J5/18C08J3/075C09D129/04C09D105/00C09D151/02C09D5/16
CPCC08F251/00C08J3/075C08J5/18C08J2329/04C08J2351/02C08J2405/00C08L29/04C08L2203/16C08L2205/02C08L2205/03C08L2205/04C09D5/1656C09D5/1662C09D5/1668C09D129/04C09D151/02C08L5/00C08F220/56C08F220/06
Inventor 暴峰张媛媛
Owner HUAZHONG NORMAL UNIV