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A molding process of low-rank coal and biomass and molding materials produced by the process

A molding process and a technology for biomass raw materials, applied in the field of coking, can solve the problems of inability to realize large-scale application of low-rank coal and biomass, low utilization of tamping coke ovens, etc., and achieve resource utilization, considerable economic benefits, Overcome the effects of low utilization

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-06
BEIJING SJ ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The technical problem solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects that the existing technology cannot realize the large-scale application of low-rank coal and biomass energy and the problem of low utilization of the existing tamping coke oven, and then provide a tamping coke oven that is suitable for tamping coking. Technology for pressing and molding low-rank coal and biomass and molding materials produced by the technology

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] The molding process of low-rank coal and biomass described in the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0030] (1) pack the stalks with a water content of 18wt% into bundles, and obtain a volume of 0.5m 3 cuboid-shaped bales;

[0031] (2) filling sub-bituminous coal with a water content of 20wt% into the inside of the bundle to form a material with a core-shell structure; the mass ratio of the sub-bituminous coal to the bundle is 1:5;

[0032] (3) Compress the material under the conditions of 50°C and 15MPa to obtain a molding material containing low-rank coal and biomass, and the density ratio of the molding material to the bundled material is 2:1.

[0033] Push the molded material prepared in this example into a tamping coke oven for upgrading treatment, control the upgrading temperature to 850°C, and the upgrading time to 16 hours, collect the overflowing crude gas and tar, and obtain charcoal residue at the same time. The amount of crude gas obtained...

Embodiment 2

[0035] The molding process of low-rank coal and biomass described in the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0036] (1) pack the straw with a water content of 15wt% into bundles to obtain a volume of 0.5m 3 cuboid-shaped bales;

[0037](2) filling lignite with a water content of 15wt% into the inside of the bundle to form a material with a core-shell structure; the mass ratio of the lignite to the bundle is 1:3;

[0038] (3) Compress the material under the conditions of 100° C. and 30 MPa to obtain a molding material containing low-rank coal and biomass, and the density ratio of the molding material to the bundled material is 3:1.

[0039] Push the molded material prepared in this example into a stamped coke oven for upgrading treatment, control the upgrading temperature to 850°C, and the upgrading time to 16 hours, collect the overflowing crude gas and tar, and obtain coke at the same time. The amount of raw gas obtained in this embodiment is 456Nm 3 / t mol...

Embodiment 3

[0041] The molding process of low-rank coal and biomass described in the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0042] (1) The straw with a water content of 16wt% is packaged into bundles to obtain a volume of 0.5m 3 cuboid-shaped bales;

[0043] (2) Mix sub-bituminous coal with a water content of 17wt% and a binder at a mass ratio of 9:1 to form a mixture, and then fill the mixture into the inside of the bundle to form a material with a core-shell structure;

[0044] The mass ratio of the sub-bituminous coal to the bundle material is 1:1, and the binder is an organic binder with a dry distillation weight loss of less than 50% at 850°C in the absence of air, as described in this example The organic binder is preferably coal tar pitch with a softening point of 120°C;

[0045] (3) Compress the material under the conditions of 70° C. and 20 MPa to obtain a molding material containing low-rank coal and biomass. The density ratio of the molding material to the bundle...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a briquetting technology for low-rank coal and biomass and a briquette prepared by the technology. The technology comprises loading low-rank coal into a bundle-shaped material formed through packing of biomass, and then performing compacting treatment on the obtained material with a core-shell structure under specific conditions, so as to prepare the briquette containing the low-rank coal and the biomass. Therefore, the low-rank coal and biomass raw materials can be pushed into a stamp-charging coke oven for high-temperature dry distillation, and also, solid products generated after dry distillation of the low-rank coal and the biomass can be easily pushed out from the stamp-charging coke oven, and thus a considerable amount of raw gas, tar and carbon residues can be obtained. The briquetting technology of the invention not only can reduce the raw material cost of oil gas and coke products, but also can effectively realize resourceful utilization of biomass, and accordingly has both considerable economic benefits and certain social benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of coking, in particular to a process for compacting low-rank coal and biomass suitable for tamping coking and molding materials produced by the process. Background technique [0002] Since the eighteenth century, coal has become one of the energy sources widely used in the human world. As far as my country's energy consumption structure is concerned, coal currently accounts for about 70% and is the main energy source for the survival of the people. According to the difference in structure and composition, coal is divided into three categories: lignite, bituminous coal and anthracite, among which bituminous coal is divided into low metamorphic bituminous coal and medium metamorphic bituminous coal, and low metamorphic bituminous coal is also called sub bituminous coal, which together with lignite is collectively referred to as "low rank coal". coal". According to statistics, my country's low-rank coal reser...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10B57/06C10B53/08
CPCC10B53/08C10B57/06
Inventor 林科杜明来赵文涛马芳白洪彬刘彦芳
Owner BEIJING SJ ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & NEW MATERIAL CO LTD