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Preparation method of silk wool peat-based supercapacitor electrode material

A supercapacitor and electrode material technology, which is applied in the field of silky peat material and silky peat electrode material, can solve the problems of expensive raw materials, battery environmental pollution, etc., and achieve strong repeatability, enhanced cycle performance, and simple and easy operation line effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-31
LASER FUSION RES CENT CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to overcome the existing environmental pollution of current batteries and the disadvantages of relatively expensive raw material prices, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing silky peat as an electrode material for supercapacitors

Method used

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  • Preparation method of silk wool peat-based supercapacitor electrode material
  • Preparation method of silk wool peat-based supercapacitor electrode material
  • Preparation method of silk wool peat-based supercapacitor electrode material

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A preparation method of silk grass charcoal-based supercapacitor electrode material, comprising the following steps:

[0031] Step 1. After washing the silk grass with ethanol and deionized water respectively, dry it at a temperature of 80°C for 24 hours;

[0032] Step 2. Put the dried silk grass in a porcelain boat and place it in a high-temperature furnace. Under the protection of argon, raise the temperature to 800°C at a heating rate of 30°C / min, and carbonize it for 2 hours to obtain silk wool Peat;

[0033] Step 3, grinding the silky peat into powder, and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain silky peat powder with uniform particles;

[0034] Step 4: Add silky grass charcoal powder into 2mol / L potassium hydroxide solution, stir for 30 minutes, then directly evaporate and dry the mixed material liquid, and heat up to 800°C at a heating rate of 30°C / min. Velocity into the physical activator CO 2 , activated for 2 hours, cooled naturally to obtain activated silk...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A preparation method of silk grass charcoal-based supercapacitor electrode material, comprising the following steps:

[0041] Step 1. After washing the silk grass with ethanol and deionized water respectively, dry it at a temperature of 100°C for 24 hours;

[0042] Step 2. Put the dried silk grass in a porcelain boat and place it in a high-temperature furnace. Under the protection of argon, raise the temperature to 900°C at a heating rate of 15°C / min, and carbonize it for 2 hours to obtain silk wool Peat;

[0043] Step 3, grinding the silky peat into powder, and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain silky peat powder with uniform particles;

[0044] Step 4: Add silky grass charcoal powder into 2mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, stir for 30 minutes, then directly evaporate and dry the mixed material liquid, and heat up to 900°C at a heating rate of 15°C / min. Velocity into the physical activator CO 2 , activated for 2 hours, cooled naturally to obtain activated silky ...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A preparation method of silk grass charcoal-based supercapacitor electrode material, comprising the following steps:

[0048] Step 1. After washing the silk grass with ethanol and deionized water respectively, dry it at a temperature of 120°C for 24 hours;

[0049] Step 2. Put the dried silk grass in a porcelain boat and place it in a high-temperature furnace. Under the protection of argon, raise the temperature to 750°C at a rate of 20°C / min, and carbonize it for 2 hours to obtain silk wool Peat;

[0050] Step 3, grinding the silky peat into powder, and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain silky peat powder with uniform particles;

[0051] Step 4: Add silky grass charcoal powder into 2mol / L potassium hydroxide solution, stir for 30 minutes, then directly evaporate and dry the mixed material liquid, and heat up to 750°C at a heating rate of 20°C / min. Velocity into the physical activator CO 2 , activated for 2 hours, cooled naturally to obtain activated silky peat ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an imperata koenigii charcoal-base supercapacitor electrode material. The method includes the following steps that: imperata koenigii is washed and dried, the dried imperata koenigii is arranged in a high-temperature furnace, the imperata koenigii is carbonized under argon protection, so that imperata koenigii charcoals can be obtained; the imperata koenigii charcoals are ground to powder, and the powder is sieved, so that imperata koenigii charcoal powder is obtained; the imperata koenigii charcoal powder is added into an alkaline solution, an obtained mixture solution is stirred, and the mixture solution is directly evaporated and dried, and a physical activator is introduced, so that high-temperature activation can be performed, and cooling is carried out, and therefore, an activated imperata koenigii charcoal material is obtained; and the imperata koenigii charcoal material is soaked and is dried, so that the imperata koenigii charcoal-base supercapacitor electrode material can be obtained. The preparation method of the invention has the advantages of simple operation, high feasibility, high repeatability, low cost and environmental friendliness. The imperata koenigii charcoal material prepared by using the method is used as the supercapacitor electrode material. The carbonization and activation method can effectively increase the specific surface area of the material, and therefore, the specific capacity of a supercapacitor can be improved, and the circulation performance of the supercapacitor can be enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of supercapacitor electrode material preparation, and relates to a silky peat material, in particular to a silky peat electrode material for supercapacitors prepared by using silky grass through carbonization and combined physical and chemical activation. Background technique [0002] In recent years, biomass materials have attracted worldwide attention due to their low cost, abundant raw materials and renewable characteristics. At the same time, using biomass as a raw material to prepare biochar materials can not only save costs, but also widely alleviate the problems of environmental pollution caused by large-scale incineration of waste biomass. In addition, while rationally utilizing bio-energy, it can also successfully solve problems such as energy storage caused by rapid economic development. Currently used energy storage batteries such as lead-acid, nickel metal hydride, lithium ion, etc., to a certain extent, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/24H01G11/44H01G11/86
CPCY02E60/13
Inventor 王朝阳杨帆付志兵唐永建钟铭龙袁磊米睿杨曦
Owner LASER FUSION RES CENT CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS