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A soil-improved organic planting method for flue-cured tobacco

A technology of soil improvement and planting methods, applied in botany equipment and methods, soil preparation methods, tobacco cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of tobacco leaf quality decline, tobacco leaf quality is difficult to guarantee, and flue-cured tobacco is difficult to grow normally, so as to reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, Improvement of Tobacco Leaf Yield and Quality and Effects of Controlling the Harm of Thrips

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-14
YUNNAN TOBACCO CO LTD KUNMING BRANCH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in recent years, due to the continuous planting of flue-cured tobacco in the soil, the land that was originally suitable for the growth of flue-cured tobacco has become no longer suitable for planting flue-cured tobacco; in addition, driven by interests, some tobacco areas have been planted with watermelon and Panax notoginseng for 2-4 years, resulting in these soils Soil fertility has been severely consumed, and soil nutrition is seriously unbalanced. When planting flue-cured tobacco is resumed, these soils will make it difficult for flue-cured tobacco to grow normally, or even grow wildly, resulting in a serious decline in the quality of the tobacco leaves produced
[0003] The existing methods for improving the soil for flue-cured tobacco planting mainly include crop rotation with gramineous crops, deep plowing and drying, increasing farmyard manure, soil testing and balanced fertilization, etc., but these measures have many problems, such as being unable to solve the damage to the soil structure. , the restoration of beneficial microbial communities in the soil, excess N in the soil, and even pesticide residues, heavy metal residues, etc.
To plant flue-cured tobacco in such plots, it is difficult to guarantee the quality of the tobacco leaves, let alone meet the production requirements of green organic tobacco leaves

Method used

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  • A soil-improved organic planting method for flue-cured tobacco
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  • A soil-improved organic planting method for flue-cured tobacco

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] A method for organically planting flue-cured tobacco through soil improvement, comprising the following steps:

[0047] 1) Plot selection: select plots that have been planted with flue-cured tobacco for more than 5 years or planted with watermelon and Panax notoginseng, resulting in serious land consumption and unbalanced soil nutrition; the plots mentioned are plots that are not planted with fruit trees or flowers within 500m ;

[0048] 2) Selection of flue-cured tobacco variety: choose a flue-cured tobacco variety that requires 5-8kg of pure nitrogen per mu and requires a large amount of fertilizer; the flue-cured tobacco variety is K326;

[0049] 3) Soil improvement:

[0050] A. Fallow: Leave the land selected in step (1) idle for 3 years, and prevent soil erosion; the method for preventing soil erosion is to spread annual fibrous roots, soft and juicy stems, short stems, hibiscus, etc. on the topsoil. Nitrogen, small flowers or grasses that can absorb heavy metals...

Embodiment 2

[0077] A method for organically planting flue-cured tobacco through soil improvement, comprising the following steps:

[0078] 1) Plot selection: select plots that have been planted with flue-cured tobacco for more than 5 years or planted with watermelon and Panax notoginseng, resulting in serious land consumption and unbalanced soil nutrition; the plots mentioned are plots that are not planted with fruit trees or flowers within 500m ; The fruit tree is a walnut tree;

[0079] 2) Selection of flue-cured tobacco variety: choose a flue-cured tobacco variety that requires 5-8kg of pure nitrogen per mu and requires a large amount of fertilizer; the flue-cured tobacco variety mentioned is Yunyan 87;

[0080] 3) Soil improvement:

[0081] A. Fallow: Leave the plot selected in step (1) idle for 4 years, and prevent soil erosion; the method for preventing soil erosion is to cover the plot with a layer of crop straw with a thickness of 5cm to keep moisture or spread it on the topsoil ...

Embodiment 3

[0092] A method for organically planting flue-cured tobacco through soil improvement, comprising the following steps:

[0093] 1) Plot selection: select plots that have been planted with flue-cured tobacco for more than 5 years or planted with watermelon and Panax notoginseng, resulting in serious land consumption and unbalanced soil nutrition; the plots mentioned are plots that are not planted with fruit trees or flowers within 500m ; The fruit tree is an apple tree;

[0094] 2) Selection of flue-cured tobacco varieties: select flue-cured tobacco varieties that require 5-8kg of pure nitrogen per mu and require a large amount of fertilizer; the flue-cured tobacco varieties are one or more of KRK26.

[0095] 3) Soil improvement:

[0096]A. Fallow: Leave the plot selected in step (1) idle for 5 years, and prevent soil erosion; the method for preventing soil erosion is to cover the plot with a layer of crop straw with a thickness of 10cm for moisturizing or spread it on the tops...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soil-improved organic planting method for flue-cured tobacco. The planting method includes: 1) selection of plots; 2) selection of flue-cured tobacco varieties; 3) soil improvement; 4) planting of flue-cured tobacco. The present invention achieves the purpose of effective improvement of deteriorated soil through comprehensive soil improvement methods of fallow, shallow plowing and deep plowing. The soil structure, beneficial microbial community, nutritional imbalance, etc. of the land are better improved. Tobacco plants grow well, and the yield and quality of tobacco leaves are significantly improved. The invention does not need chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides in the whole process, adopts the field production and management mode, the whole growth period of the flue-cured tobacco produced is good in growth and development, and the tobacco leaves are delicate and disease-free.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco planting, and in particular relates to a soil-improved organic planting method of flue-cured tobacco. Background technique [0002] Due to its unique geographical climate and good natural environment, Yunnan has always been a traditional planting area for flue-cured tobacco. However, in recent years, due to the continuous planting of flue-cured tobacco in the soil, the land that was originally suitable for the growth of flue-cured tobacco has become no longer suitable for planting flue-cured tobacco; in addition, driven by interests, some tobacco areas have been planted with watermelon and Panax notoginseng for 2-4 years, resulting in these soils Soil fertility has been severely consumed, and soil nutrition is seriously unbalanced. When flue-cured tobacco is planted again, these soils will make it difficult for flue-cured tobacco to grow normally, or even grow wildly, resulting in a ser...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/45A01G13/00A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01G13/00Y02P60/20
Inventor 徐兴阳杨永平谢永辉欧阳进端永明朱利全李杰
Owner YUNNAN TOBACCO CO LTD KUNMING BRANCH
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