Planting method for green crisp plum

A planting method and technology of green crisp plums, which are applied in the cultivation of fruit trees or similar trees, hops, and grape fields, can solve the problems of difficult storage, small size, and high planting costs of green crisp plums, and achieve the effect of low prevention and control costs.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-31
忠县礼言水果种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

According to the analysis of the Nutrition Department of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, every 100 grams of edible parts of green crisp plums contain 117.2-221.9 kilojoules of energy, 8.8 grams of sugar, 0.7 grams of protein, 25 micrograms of vitamin A, more than 17 mg of calcium, 0.5 mg of iron, and potassium. 130 mg, in addition to containing other minerals, various amino acids, asparagine and cellulose, etc., the current origin of crispy plums is in Sichuan, which is a subtropical monsoon humid climate, warm and humid all year round, with four distinct seasons, the annual average temperature is 16.2 degrees Celsius, The frost-free period is 278 days, the average annual precipitation is 784mm, and the annual average sunshine is 1248 hours. It has good cl

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Embodiment Construction

[0020] A kind of planting method of green and crisp plum of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0021] 1) Transplanting: Before planting, the hole soil must be deeply turned, and enough basal fertilizer should be applied. The row spacing of planting plants should be 3-4×4-5 meters, and 32-63 plants should be planted per mu. High-density cultivation can be arranged according to 3×2, and 111 per mu can be planted. At the same time, pollination trees should be configured, and 1 to 2 rows should be mixed every 2 to 6 rows;

[0022] 2) Fertilization: After planting, apply farmyard manure and phosphate fertilizer next to the saplings, wherein the amount of farmyard manure and phosphate fertilizer per sapling is 5-10kg and 2-5kg respectively, and the fertilization cycle is 1.5-2.5 months;

[0023] 3) Flower thinning management: Leave 5-6 flower buds on long fruit branches, 3-4 flower buds on middle fruit branches, and 2-3 flower buds on short fruit branches or bou...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for green crisp plum. The method comprises the following steps: (1) transplanting; (2) fertilizing; (3) thinning flowers and managing; (4) thinning fruit and managing; and (5) preventing and controlling pests and diseases: 1) spraying vegetable insecticide to the tree leaves, flowers and fruit, wherein the raw materials of the vegetable insecticide include bitter wormwood juice, pepper juice, bitter melon juice, bitter pear tree leaf juice and additive; 2) eliminating orchard deadwood, fallen leaves, sick fruit, weeds, and the like, from October to December, centrally burning or deeply burying, thereby eliminating overwintering bacteria source; and 3) using lime sulfur coating for brushing the trunk. According to the invention, the vegetable insecticide is sprayed to the tree leaves, flowers and fruit and the green insect-resist agent is coated on the trunk, so that the insect pests and diseases of the green crisp plum, such as, red speck disease, shot-hole disease, hyalopterus amygdali, tuberocephalus momonis, rednecked tiger longicorn, fruit budworm, scale insect and red spider, can be prevented and controlled; the vegetable insecticide and the green insect-resist agent are free from pesticide or chemical component; and the prevention and control cost is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of hops, grapes, fruit trees or similar trees, in particular to a method for planting crispy green plums. Background technique [0002] Green and crispy plums are rich in nutrients, and the fruit contains sugar, trace protein, carotene, vitamin A, calcium, iron, potassium, sugar, energy, dietary fiber, asparagus, various amino acids and other nutrients. According to the analysis of the Nutrition Department of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, every 100 grams of edible parts of green crisp plums contain 117.2-221.9 kilojoules of energy, 8.8 grams of sugar, 0.7 grams of protein, 25 micrograms of vitamin A, more than 17 mg of calcium, 0.5 mg of iron, and potassium. 130 mg, in addition to containing other minerals, various amino acids, asparagine and cellulose, etc., the current origin of crispy plums is in Sichuan, which is a subtropical monsoon humid climate, warm and humid all year round...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01N65/38A01P7/02A01P7/04A01P1/00A01P3/00
CPCA01G17/005A01N65/00A01N65/38A01N2300/00Y02A50/30
Inventor 贺金生
Owner 忠县礼言水果种植专业合作社
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