Kiwi fruit planting soil improver and preparation method thereof

A soil conditioner and kiwifruit technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, soil conditioning materials, plant growth regulators, etc., can solve the problems of kiwifruit tree stop growing and drying up

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-03
修文谷堡沁香猕猴桃生态园
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, not all soils are suitable for the growth of kiwifruit. The soil in which kiwifruit grows needs not only sufficient nutrients, b

Method used

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  • Kiwi fruit planting soil improver and preparation method thereof
  • Kiwi fruit planting soil improver and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0030] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a preparation method of a kiwifruit planting soil improver, comprising:

[0031] After the lignite, sludge and coal cinder are mixed to form the first mixture, heat treatment is carried out and crushed to 60-200 mesh. Preferably, before entering the batching machine, the lignite and coal slag are screened, and the raw materials smaller than 10 cm are screened out for use. The first mixture is then heat treated. The temperature of the heat treatment is not specifically limited. Considering that the treated first mixture needs to meet the standards of sterility, insects and weeds, the effect is best when the heat treatment temperature is set at 900-1200°C. After heat-treating the first mixture, it is pulverized. In order to meet the usage standard of seedling soil, the particle size of the crushed first mixture needs to be controlled below 2 mm. Preferably, the first mixture is crushed and passed through a 60-200 mes...

Embodiment 1

[0037] Raw material of kiwi fruit planting soil improver: by weight, including 20 parts of animal manure, 8 parts of lignite, 13.5 parts of sludge, 12.2 parts of cinder, 12 parts of composite bacteria, 8 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.5 part of ammonium sulfate, sulfur 0.3 parts.

[0038] The preparation method of the soil conditioner for kiwifruit planting: after mixing 8 parts of lignite, 13.5 parts of sludge and 12.2 parts of coal cinder to form the first mixture, heat treatment at 900-1200°C and pulverize to 60-200 mesh, and the pulverized first The mixture and water are mixed at 40-50°C according to the mass ratio of 1:15 to obtain the second mixture; the composite bacteria, polyacrylamide, ammonium sulfate, sulfur and the second mixture are mixed to obtain the fermentation broth; the fermentation bacteria The solution is added to livestock manure, and fermented at 75-78°C by composting.

Embodiment 2

[0040] Raw material of kiwi fruit planting soil improver: by weight, including 30 parts of livestock manure, 12.5 parts of lignite, 16.8 parts of sludge, 14.6 parts of cinder, 18 parts of composite bacteria, 10 parts of polyacrylamide, 1.2 parts of ammonium sulfate, sulfur 0.8 servings.

[0041] The preparation method of the soil conditioner for kiwi fruit planting: after mixing 12.5 parts of lignite, 16.8 parts of sludge and 14.6 parts of coal cinder to form the first mixture, heat treatment at 900-1200°C and crushing to 60-200 meshes, and crushing the first The mixture and water are mixed at 40-50°C according to the mass ratio of 1:15 to obtain the second mixture; the composite bacteria, polyacrylamide, ammonium sulfate, sulfur and the second mixture are mixed to obtain the fermentation broth; the fermentation bacteria The solution is added to livestock manure, and fermented at 75-78°C by composting.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kiwi fruit planting soil improver and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of kiwi fruit planting. The soil improver is prepared from the following raw materials: animal manure, lignite, sludge, coal slag, compound bacteria, polyacrylamide, ammonium sulfate and sulfur, wherein the compound bacteria comprise at least three of bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus mucilaginosus and mycorrhiza fungi. The improver can comprehensively supply nutritional elements required by growth of kiwi fruits to promote growth of roots of the kiwi fruits. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the lignite, the sludge and the coal slag to form a first mixture, performing thermal treatment and smashing, and mixing the smashed first mixture with water, thus obtaining a second mixture; mixing the compound bacteria, the polyacrylamide, the ammonium sulfate and the sulfur with the second mixture, thus obtaining zymophyte liquid; adding the zymophyte liquid into the animal manure, and fermenting the animal manure by adopting a composting method. The preparation method is simple in process, short in fermentation time and low in production cost; furthermore, the obtained improver is efficient and practical.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of kiwifruit planting, in particular to a kiwifruit planting soil improver and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As early as in the "Book of Songs" in the pre-Qin period, there was a record of kiwifruit: "Xi has Changchu (the ancient name of kiwifruit), and Yi Nuo its branches." Li Shizhen also described the shape and color of kiwifruit in "Compendium of Materia Medica": " Its shape is like a pear, its color is like a peach, and macaques like to eat it, so it has various names.” Kiwi fruit is soft in texture and has a sweet and sour taste. The flavor is described as a trio of strawberry, banana, and pineapple. In addition to organic substances such as kiwifruit, proteolytic enzymes, tannin pectin and sugars, as well as trace elements such as calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc, germanium, and 17 kinds of amino acids needed by the human body, kiwifruit also contains rich vitamin C, g...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09K17/40A01N63/00A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P7/00A01P21/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/04C09K101/00C09K109/00C05G3/80
CPCA01N63/00C05D9/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C09K17/40C09K2101/00C09K2109/00C05F3/00C05F7/00C05F11/02C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 胡伟
Owner 修文谷堡沁香猕猴桃生态园
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