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A kind of diatomaceous earth/(gr+tio 2 ) preparation method of composite photocatalyst

A technology of diatomite and catalyst, which is applied in the field of preparation of diatomite/composite photocatalyst, can solve problems such as difficulty in separating catalyst and water, and achieve the effects of improving photocatalytic degradation rate, improving affinity and improving adsorption efficiency.

Active Publication Date: 2020-03-31
CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (BEIJING)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Compared with existing methods, the diatomite / (GR+TiO2 prepared by the method of the present invention 2 ) composite photocatalyst, which can effectively improve the affinity between particles and organic matter, adsorption efficiency and photocatalytic degradation rate under visible light conditions, and can effectively solve the problem of difficult separation of catalyst and water; the method does not produce pollution in the production process and is suitable for industrialization Production

Method used

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  • A kind of diatomaceous earth/(gr+tio  <sub>2</sub> ) preparation method of composite photocatalyst
  • A kind of diatomaceous earth/(gr+tio  <sub>2</sub> ) preparation method of composite photocatalyst

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Select raw materials according to the following requirements:

[0030] 1) Diatomite: finely purified diatomite, fineness 80 mesh, silicon dioxide content 80%;

[0031] 2) tetrabutyl titanate: technically pure;

[0032] 3) Graphene: graphene oxide;

[0033] 4) absolute ethanol: industrial pure;

[0034] 5) Acetic acid: industrial grade.

[0035] The method comprises the steps of:

[0036] 1) Measure 15mL of tetrabutyl titanate, 75mL of absolute ethanol, 7.5mL of distilled water and 1.5mL of acetic acid. TiO 2 Precursor gel, set aside;

[0037] 2) Weigh 30g of purified diatomite powder, 0.8g of graphene, and weigh TiO 2 Precursor gel, converted into 8g of titanium dioxide, add appropriate amount of water to stir and mix the three, put it in a high-pressure reactor, and react at 150°C for 12 hours under magnetic stirring;

[0038] 3) After the mixed solution was dried at 60°C, it was placed in a nitrogen atmosphere furnace, and kept at 650°C for 2 hours to obtain d...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Select raw materials according to the following requirements:

[0042] 1) Diatomite: finely purified diatomite with a fineness of 800 mesh and a silicon dioxide content of 86%;

[0043] 2) tetrabutyl titanate: technically pure;

[0044] 3) Graphene: graphene oxide;

[0045] 4) absolute ethanol: industrial pure;

[0046] 5) Acetic acid: industrial grade.

[0047] The method comprises the steps of:

[0048] 1) Measure 5mL of tetrabutyl titanate, 65mL of absolute ethanol, 6mL of distilled water and 1mL of acetic acid. 2 Precursor gel, set aside;

[0049] 2) Weigh 85g of purified diatomite powder, 1.5g of graphene, and weigh TiO 2 Precursor gel, converted into 5g of titanium dioxide, add appropriate amount of water to stir and mix the three, put it in a high-pressure reactor, and react at 20°C for 1 hour under magnetic stirring;

[0050] 3) After the mixed solution was dried at 80°C, it was placed in a nitrogen atmosphere furnace, and kept at 300°C for 1 hour to obta...

Embodiment 3

[0052] Select raw materials according to the following requirements:

[0053] 1) Diatomite: Finely purified diatomite with a fineness of 1250 mesh and a silicon dioxide content of 92%;

[0054] 2) tetrabutyl titanate: technically pure;

[0055] 3) Graphene: graphene oxide;

[0056] 4) absolute ethanol: industrial pure;

[0057] 5) Acetic acid: industrial grade.

[0058] The method comprises the steps of:

[0059] 1) Measure 10mL of tetrabutyl titanate, 70mL of absolute ethanol, 10mL of distilled water and 5mL of acetic acid. 2 Precursor gel, set aside;

[0060] 2) Weigh 95g of purified diatomite powder, 2.5g of graphene, and weigh TiO 2 Precursor gel, converted into 2.5g of titanium dioxide, add appropriate amount of water to stir and mix the three, put it in a high-pressure reactor, and react at 200°C for 30h under magnetic stirring;

[0061] 3) After the mixed solution was dried at 70°C, it was placed in a nitrogen atmosphere furnace, and kept at 800°C for 100 hours to ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a diatomite / (GR+TiO 2 ) Preparation method of composite photocatalyst. The method uses diatomite that has undergone fine purification and pore structure modification as a carrier, tetrabutyl titanate as a titanium source, and is doped with graphene to prepare diatomite / (GR+TiO 2 ) composite photocatalyst. Diatomite / (GR+TiO prepared by the method of the present invention 2 ) composite photocatalyst can effectively improve the affinity between particles and organic matter, adsorption efficiency and photocatalytic degradation rate under visible light conditions, and can effectively solve the problem of difficult separation of catalysts and water. The method produces no pollution during the production process and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of inorganic non-metallic materials and composite photocatalysts, in particular to a diatomite / (GR+TiO 2 ) preparation method of composite photocatalyst. Background technique [0002] Photocatalyst is a material carrier for photocatalytic treatment of pollutants in sewage and exhaust gas, and its performance determines the efficiency and cost of photocatalytic treatment of sewage and exhaust gas. Compared with the traditional chemical oxidation method, biological treatment method and high-temperature incineration method, semiconductor photocatalytic technology can completely degrade pollutants in air and water under normal temperature and pressure by using solar energy, and there is no secondary pollution. An ideal environmental governance technology. Among semiconductor photocatalysts, titanium dioxide has become a research hotspot in the field of heterogeneous photocatalysis due to its che...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J21/18B01J20/20B01J20/30
CPCB01J20/06B01J20/14B01J20/20B01J21/18B01J35/39
Inventor 王丽娟杜高翔左然芳宋锐
Owner CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (BEIJING)