215results about How to "Resolve separation difficulties" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for continuously producing epoxy chloropropane, comprising the following steps: leading 3-chloropropene, hydrogen peroxide and solvent in a plurality of fixed bed reactors filled with titanium silicalite catalyst; enabling the 3-chloropropene and the hydrogen peroxide to carry out epoxidation; and stopping epoxidation in at least one fixed bed reactor and regenerating the catalyst therein, wherein when regeneration is carried out in any one of the reactors, at least one reactor in the rest reactors is in epoxidation. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of simplifying the separation process of the catalyst and the reaction products, realizing long-period continuous and stable operation in the production process of epoxy chloropropane, reducing the loss caused by equipment downtime, and having simple technology process and convenient process realization.

The invention relates to a preparation method for nano-cellulose. The method comprises the steps of: providing a plant fiber pulp; untwining the plant fiber pulp to separate the plant fiber into single fiber; conducting pre-defiberization treatment on the untwined plant fiber pulp, and simultaneously adding a TEMPO catalytic oxidation system to oxidize the fiber; when the freeness of the plant fiber pulp reaches 150-450ml, separating the oxidized fiber and wastewater; conducting defiberization treatment on the oxidized fiber again to freeness of 50ml and below, thus obtaining defiberized oxidized fiber; and carrying out nanocrystallization treatment on the defiberized oxidized fiber so as to obtain a nano-cellulose solution. The method is easier to realize wastewater separation and recovery of chemicals, at the same time can save pulping energy consumption by 20%-82%, and is easier to obtain nano-cellulose with uniform size and low cost.

A vein-shaped fuel cell flow field plate comprises two flow field plates mutually joined, wherein a approximately square flow field area is arranged on the flow field plate, a sealing gasket is arranged on the periphery of the flow field area, a main vein for liquid flowing in extends along a diagonal line of the square, jointed veins for liquid flowing out are parallel to the edge of the square and are perpendicularly crossed at a liquid outlet, one end of each branch vein is connected with the main vein via a 45-degrees angle and is parallel to the edge of the square, and the other end is connected with the jointed veins via a vertical angle. The invention has the advantages that the flowing resistance of the liquid in the flow field plates can be smaller and more uniformly distributed, and gas generated during reaction can be exhausted via a shortest path.

The invention provides an oxidizing treatment-based method for separating carbon nano pipe arrays from the surface of a base plate. In the method, carbon dioxide and water vapor, etc. are taken as weak oxidants, during the growing process of the carbon nano pipe arrays or after the growth of the carbon nano pipe arrays, the carbon nano pipe arrays are subjected to oxidizing treatment and separated from the surface of the base plate by the methods of air flow blowing or mechanical separation. Compared with the conventional chemical vapor deposition preparation method, the carbon nano pipe arrays subjected to weak oxidative atmosphere treatment have weak bonding capability with the base plate, thereby resolving the problem of the separation of the carbon nano pipe arrays from the base plate, not only protecting the arrays from being damaged during separation, but also removing impurities such as unformed carbon, etc. in the arrays by the weak oxidizing treatment and improving the quality of the arrays.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural harvest machinery and discloses a harvesting device capable of realizing layered collection and soil removal. The harvesting device comprises a positive-rotation soil crushing wheel, a reverse-rotation soil crushing wheel, a collecting shovel, a soil collecting plate, a soil discharge helix, a rack, a material collecting helix and a conveying separating part, wherein the positive-rotation soil crushing wheel, the conveying separating part, and the material collecting helix form an upper layer collecting and separation mechanism; the reverse-rotation soil crushing wheel, the collecting shovel, the conveying separating part and the material collecting helix form a lower layer collecting and separation mechanism; according to a layered harvesting method of cyperus beans, soil of a whole soil layer is excavated and collected by two layers, and excavation, collection and soil separation are carried out by the upper layer collecting and separation mechanism and the lower layer collecting and separation mechanism simultaneously, so that an instantaneous separation area of unit soil is increased, the problem of the whole soil layer harvesting method that separation of the cyperus beans and soil is difficult is solved, and cyperus beans layered-collection soil-removal paving sectional type harvesting operation is realized.

The invention provides a PEI (polyethyleneimine) modified cellulose membrane adsorbent and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of (1) preparing a cellulose solution; (2) defoaming, knifing, gelatinizing and washing the cellulose solution to prepare a cellulose hydrogel membrane; (3) oxidizing an object obtained in the step (2) into a hydrogen peroxide solutionto obtain an oxidized cellulose hydrogel membrane; (4) soaking an object obtained in the step (3) into a PEI water solution for reacting, and washing with water after finishing reaction to obtain a PEI modified cellulose hydrogel membrane; (5) drying an object obtained in the step (4), and preparing the PEI modified cellulose membrane adsorbent. The preparation method is simple, and no cross-linking agent needs to be used during a preparation process, so that not only is the cost favorably reduced, but also adverse effects brought by additive residues are avoided; meanwhile, the preparation process is environmentally friendly without pollution, and the prepared adsorbent has an excellent adsorption effect on heavy metal ions and is easy to separate and recover after use.

The invention relates to the technical field of function materials, in particular to a preparation method of amino-containing magnetic microspheres. The preparation method of amino-containing magnetic microspheres comprises the following steps of (1) magnetofluid preparation; (2) magnetic microsphere preparation; (3) surface amino-containing magnetic microsphere preparation. The glycidyl methacrylate is used as a functional monomer; ethanediamine is used for modification; the amino functional magnetic polymer microspheres are prepared; the protonated amino groups have strong combination effects with acid orange 7 molecules through the electrostatic adsorption effects; in addition, magnetic adsorbents can be easily separated through external magnetic fields; therefore the problem of separation difficulty of a method through centrifugation or filtration and the like can be effectively solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of composite materials and relates to a preparation method and application of a core-shell P-CoFe2O4(at)GCN photocatalyst. The preparation method comprisesthe following steps: firstly mixing cobalt salt and ferric salt, dropwise adding alkali lye and precipitating to prepare strongly magnetic nanoparticles CoFe2O4; fully dispersing a graphite-type carbonitride precursor and a phosphorus source in distilled water, carrying out solid-liquid separation, drying a solid at 80-100 DEG C for 12-24 h, and grinding to obtain a powder; and finally placing the powder into a muffle furnace, and heating in the air atmosphere at 500-600 DEG C for 2-5 h so as to obtain the photocatalyst. In the invention, the prepared material is also applied to wastewater soas to remove antibiotics. By compound modification of the graphite-type carbonitride, the photocatalytic performance is greatly improved, and the solid-liquid separation problems are solved. The preparation method is simple to operate, and the sources of the raw materials are wide. The surface of the prepared material has a pore structure, and the specific surface area is increased, thus providing more active sites for a photo-catalytic reaction. The result shows that the tetracycline photocatalytic degradation rate of the product is 3.66 times higher than the tetracycline photocatalytic degradation rate of pure graphite-type carbonitride before modification.

The invention relates to a matched plastic film residue separation device for a cotton picker. The matched plastic film residue separation device comprises a separation chamber. A large net-shaped roller, a small net-shaped roller and an air-lock valve area arranged in the separation chamber. A cotton flow inlet, a plastic film residue outlet and a seed cotton outlet are arranged on the separation chamber. The large net-shaped roller and the small net-shaped roller are both of internal hollow structures, gauzes are arranged at the peripheries of outer layers of the net-shaped rollers, and the small net-shaped roller is arranged obliquely above the large net-shaped roller and close to the plastic film residue outlet. When the matched plastic film residue separation device works, the large net-shaped roller and the small net-shaped roller rotate in a counterclockwise mode. The air-lock valve structurally and mainly comprises a casing, an air-lock valve rotating shaft and a fan blade arranged on the air-lock valve rotating shaft. In an initial stage for picking cotton, sundries in seed cotton can be removed, so that a serial of related work procedure links of opening, removing residues and the like can be eliminated after seed cotton is harvested, and energy consumption is reduced. The device can greatly reduce sundry separation difficulty and is simple in structure, economical and practical.

The invention provides a 3-droperidol derivative represented by a structural formula (I), wherein R is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, aryl, benzyl, or a structure as the formula; R1 is hydrogen, C1-C18 alkyl, aryl, benzyl or hydroxymethyl; R2 is C1-C6 alkyl, aryl, benzyl or alkoxy; substitution positions of R2 on a benzene ring are 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- sites or a plurality of sites; and the previous groups are not substituted or substituted by one or more substituents selected from alkyl, alkyl halide, hydroxyalkyl, halogen, alkoxy, or hydroxyl. The invention also provides a preparation method of the 3-droperidol derivative. The preparation method is novel, the raw materials and the reagents are cheap, the reaction conditions are mild, and the operations are easy. With the method, produced 1-substituent-3-droperidol can be used as an important intermediate in novel medicine developing.

The invention relates to a porous [beta]-cyclodextrin cross-linked polymer nanofiber and a preparation method thereof and application thereof in removing bisphenol organic pollutants in a water body,and relates to the technical field of nano materials. The technical problems that an existing [beta]-cyclodextrin polymer adsorbent is low in adsorption binding capacity and low in removal efficiencyof low-concentration pollutants in the process of efficiently adsorbing and removing bisphenol organic pollutants in a water body are solved. The porous [beta]-cyclodextrin cross-linked polymer nanofiber disclosed by the invention is a porous [beta]-cyclodextrin cross-linked polymer prepared by taking a [beta]-cyclodextrin-copper metal organic framework nano material as a template; the obtained polymer has a large specific surface area; [beta]-cyclodextrin molecules in the metal organic framework material reserve the dimer ordered tubular arrangement mode of the [beta]-cyclodextrin molecules in the metal organic framework material; the dimer structure can form a stable host-guest inclusion compound with bisphenol pollutant molecules through a synergistic effect, so that the cross-linked polymer shows strong adsorption affinity and good adsorption performance on bisphenol pollutants in water.

The invention relates to a direct acid-soluble process for preparing magnetism grain concavo-convex baculine stone nanometer composite material and concavo-convex baculine stone, which direct uses acid for dissolution, wherein composite material is loading nanometer magnetism grain on the surface of concavo-convex baculine stone. Selecting sedimentary concavo-convex baculine stone clay as raw materials, dissolving the clay with acidm and dissolving iron ion of the concavo-convex baculine stone crystal structure out, adding alkali for neutralization reaction, making the iron ion dissolved hydrolyze and forming iron hydroxide; dewatering and washing suspending liquid, reduced calcining the solid obtained to make iron hydroxide change into nanometer magnetism grain and load on the crystal surface, to get the magnetism grain concavo-convex baculine stone nanometer composite material. The composite material can be operated with electromagnetic field, to carry out magnetic flocculation, recovery, filtration and target controlling of the concavo-convex baculine stone adsorbent.

The invention discloses a method for recovering valuable metals by comprehensively treating high-iron and low-germanium zinc oxide calcine and zinc sulfite. The method comprises the following steps: 1) primary leaching of zinc oxide calcine; 2) secondary leaching of zinc oxide calcine; 3) zinc sulfite analysis and ferric reduction; and 4) tannin germanium precipitation. In the process of recovering valuable metals by comprehensive treatment, the zinc sulfite analysis and the reduction of ferric ions, namely ferric sulfate in a solution into ferrous ions, namely ferrous sulfate are completed at one step by using a simple and convenient method, so that resources are sufficiently recycled, and the production cost is reduced; and the problems that zinc and germanium are recovered by analyzing zinc sulfite into a zinc sulfate solution and the ferric ions in a system for recovering zinc and germanium from the zinc oxide calcine cannot form an open path because of being enriched are simultaneously solved, meanwhile, the filtering performance for liquid-solid separation of the whole production system is also improved to ensure that the solution is clear and has no suspended matters, and consumption of tannic acid can be reduced and the grade of a germanium concentrate can be improved in the tannin germanium precipitation process.

The invention relates to a liquid-liquid extraction-azeotropic rectification mixing process for separating propylene glycol monomethyl ether and water. Firstly, a mixed extracting agent IS prepared byusing extracting agents 2-ethylhexoic acid and chloroform according to a certain ratio liquid-liquid extraction is performed on a propylene glycol methyl ether water solution, wherein the purity of the water in a raffinate phase at the top of a liquid-liquid extraction tower can reach more than 99.9 mol %, and an extraction phase is conveyed to an azeotropic rectification tower for azeotropic rectification. A phase separator is added to the upper part of the azeotropic rectification tower, water is collected from the upper part of the phase separator, chloroform is collected from the lower part of the phase separator for recycling the extracting agent, and a 2-ethylhexoic acid and propylene glycol monomethyl ether mixed solution at the bottom of the azeotropic rectification tower is conveyed to a recovery tower for separation. The product propylene glycol monomethyl ether is extracted from the top of the recovery tower, and the purity of the propylene glycol monomethyl ether is more than 99.9 mol %, and the extraction agent 2-ethylhexoic acid at the bottom of the tower is recycled. Devices mainly comprise the liquid-liquid extraction tower (LEC), the extraction rectifying tower (T1), the recovery tower (T2), a condenser (C1), a condenser (C2), a condenser (C3), a reflux tank (D1), a reboiler (R1), a reboiler (R2), a mixer (Mix), a flow divider (Fs) and a phase separator (DEC).

The invention discloses a method for preparing a high-purity and high-optical rotation mixed vitamin E, which comprises the following steps: dissolving a low-content mixed vitamin E into ethanol water; carrying out absorptive separation of anion exchange resin; adding ethanol water into the mixed solution till an effluent is colorless; passing an acidic gas through the mixed solution for analysis; eluting with the ethanol water and concentrating an eluate; adding first-grade edible oil into a concentrate of the eluate with mixing; and subjecting the mixture to three-stage molecular distillation and obtaining the high-purity and high-optical rotation vitamin E. The method overcomes the separation difficulty caused by a plurality of solvents adopted, reduces production cost, simplifies operation, tremendously enhances the color and luster of products, greatly reduces the content of sterol in the raw material, and improves the product purity, optical rotation fluidity and transparency. The products have almost no residual solvent and can be used more safely in food industry and other industries.

The invention discloses a treatment method of a used battery. The treatment method comprises the steps that superheated steam is used for treating the used battery, only metal solid is left in the used battery, and other decomposer of the used battery enters steam. According to the treatment method of the used battery, the superheated steam is used for treating the used battery, splitting separation is performed to the used battery by thehydrone characteristics, separation of organic matters and the metal solid is simply and efficiently realized, and at the same time the treatment method of the used battery has the advantages that the separation cost is low.

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing 3-hydracrylic acid ester. The method mainly solves the problem that in the prior art, catalysts in a homogeneous system are difficult to separate. The method for synthesizing 3-hydracrylic acid ester includes the following steps that firstly, a ligand and cobalt carbonyl are subjected to a coordination reaction in an alcohol solvent to obtain turbid liquid of a catalyst; secondly, ethylene oxide and carbon monoxide are added, and a reaction is conducted to obtain 3-hydracrylic acid ester. According to the technical scheme, the ligand is selected from 4-vinylpyddine homopolymers or copolymers containing 4-vinylpyddine monomeric units, the technical problem is well solved, and the method can be used in industrial production of 3-hydracrylic acid ester.

The invention provides a photocatalytic nano composite material having magnetic response property, belonging to the technical field of photocatalysts. The preparation method of the photocatalytic nano composite material comprises the following steps: by using alcohol as a dispersion medium and organic montmorillonite as a template, intercalating a mixed microemulsion of magnetic particles and a titanium source into lamellae of the organic montmorillonite under ultrasonic conditions, thus forming a thermodynamically stable system; then, adding an acid solution to initiate hydrolysis so as to generate TiO2, and ensuring that the magnetic particles and the TiO2 are simultaneously intercalated into the lamellae of the montmorillonite; and finally, attracting the product with a magnet, washing with anhydrous ethanol, and drying to obtain the photocatalytic nano composite material having magnetic response property. Thus, the invention solves the problem that solid-liquid separation is difficult in the photocatalyst, and has good application prospects in the photocatalytic degradation of organic waste water. Besides, in the preparation process provided by the invention, the intercalation and hydrolysis of the emulsion of the magnetic particles and the photocatalytic particles are synchronously performed, thereby effectively simplifying the composite material preparation procedure, shortening the process period, lowering the cost and being beneficial to industrial production.

The invention discloses graphite crushing and grinding equipment. The equipment comprises a crushing box, wherein a support is fixed to the bottom of the crushing box, a conveying cylinder is insertedinto the inner bottom of the crushing box in a penetrating manner, a motor is fixed to the inner wall of the conveying cylinder, an output shaft of the upper end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft of a spiral conveyor through a one-way bearing, a driving rod is fixed to the top of the rotating shaft of the spiral conveyor, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixed to the side wallof the driving rod. The equipment has the advantages that the rotating shaft of the spiral conveyor is driven by the motor to rotate, the stirring blades rotate under the driving of the driving rod,raw material in the crushing box is continuously preliminarily crushed under the collision with the stirring blades, and the preliminarily crushed raw material enters the conveying cylinder and is conveyed upwards through the rotating shaft of the spiral conveyor to be further extruded and crushed in the conveying process so that the raw material falling from the top of the conveying cylinder canbetter collide with the stirring blades to complete the crushing treatment.