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42results about How to "Guaranteed original condition" patented technology

Hierarchical collection device of suspended matters of natural water body, and collection method of hierarchical collection device

The invention discloses a hierarchical collection device of suspended matters of a natural water body, and a collection method of the hierarchical collection device. The collection device comprises a filtering combination suite, a control box, a submersible pump and a water pipe, wherein the filtering combination suite further comprises a water inlet element, filtering elements and a water outlet element, and a plurality of filtering elements are overlapped together and are arranged between the water inlet element and the water outlet element. According to the hierarchical collection device, the plurality of filtering elements are overlapped together, the apertures of the filtering elements are gradually reduced from top to bottom, the suspended matters in different particle sizes are separated in a layer-by-layer manner, and the suspended matters in different particle sizes can be separated at one time, so that the operation is simple and quick, and precision is improved. The collection device is easy to use during field sampling, depth and flow instruments can be used for quantitative sampling of the natural water bodies in different depths, the suspended matters are separated in place, and the original state of the suspended matters is ensured; and the difficulty in separation of bio-particles in a sedimentation method is overcome; and the collection device has the advantages of large flux, time saving and very low cost.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Device and method for extracting undisturbed soil

The invention relates to a device and a method for extracting undisturbed soil. The device comprises a main body cylinder, an opening and locking switch and a cylindrical hoisting ring, wherein the main body cylinder consists of two semi-cylindrical surfaces which can be opened and closed by taking a bus as a shaft; the opening and locking switch is arranged at the opening and closing position; and the external surface of the main body cylinder is provided with the cylindrical hoisting ring. The method comprises the following steps of: determining the area of a cylindrical soil sample, and digging at the periphery and on the lower side of the collected soil sample to reach an upper layer sampling depth; switching on the opening and locking switch on the main body cylinder, sleeving the two semi-cylindrical surfaces outside the soil sample, and closing and locking the two semi-cylindrical surfaces; separating the cylindrical soil sample from soil at the bottom of the cylindrical soil sample at the bottom of the main body cylinder; hoisting the main body cylinder carrying the cylindrical soil sample by a certain height, inserting, hoisting a base plate, putting on a transportation tool, and transporting to a specified place. The device has a simple and practical structure and is more suitable for filling the soil sample; and by the method, the original state of the soil sample can be better ensured, the soil sample is convenient to collect, and the safety factor is high.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF APPLIED ECOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Water body bottom mud sampler

The invention discloses a water body bottom mud sampler. A sealing head is arranged at the upper end of a sampler bracket; a sampling pipe which is placed vertically is arranged at the lower end of the sealing head; a one-way valve is arranged at the upper end of the sealing head; the one-way valve is communicated with the sampling pipe; a control switch is arranged at the position, corresponding to the lower part of the sampling pipe, of the sample bracket; the control switch is provided with a bottom plug; an elastic rope bracket is arranged on the sampler bracket which is above the control switch; the elastic rope bracket extends downwards to the lower end of the sampling pipe; positioning holes which are located at the two sides of the sampling pipe are formed in the terminal end of the elastic rope bracket, respectively; elastic ropes which are located at the two sides of the sampling pipe are arranged on the elastic rope bracket respectively; the other end of each elastic rope penetrates the corresponding positioning hole to be fixed on the bottom plug; the lower end of the sampler bracket projects out from the terminal end of the sampling pipe for a section of distance. According to the water body bottom mud sampler, mud column in the sampling pipe is protected against falling, the sampling pipe is guaranteed to be above the water level, and the mud column still can persist in the sampling pipe completely at the presence of pressure unbalance.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Automatic sampling device for seabed sediments

The invention discloses an automatic sampling device for seabed sediments comprising an outer cylinder, a sampling inner cylinder, a stepping driving mechanism and a guide assembly; the stepping driving mechanism is installed on an upper installation plate at the upper end of the outer cylinder, the output end of the stepping driving mechanism is connected with the top of the sampling inner cylinder, the lower end of a guide shaft in the guide assembly is connected with a guide connecting plate at the top of the sampling inner cylinder, the lower end surface of the outer cylinder is further provided with a sliding sample-holding base plate capable of horizontally moving, the sliding sample-holding base plate is connected with a sample-holding driving mechanism, the sample-holding driving mechanism comprises an installation disc, a rack, a driving gear and a driving motor, the driving motor is fixed on the installation disc through an installation bracket, the driving gear is arranged at the output shaft end of the driving motor and is meshed with the rack arranged on the sliding sample-holding base plate, the top surface of the sliding sample-holding base plate is in sliding contact with the lower end surface of the sampling inner cylinder, the bottom surface of the sliding sample-holding base plate is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the installation disc, and theinstallation disc is fixed on the lower end surface of the outer cylinder through a connecting column.
Owner:FUQING BRANCH OF FUJIAN NORMAL UNIV +3

Bag for placing material evidence or sample and manufacturing method thereof

InactiveCN101125593AEasy to open the pocketGood and cheap bagEnvelopes/bags making machineryBagsAdhesiveEngineering
The present invention relates to a bag holding material evidences or material samples and a production method. The present invention aims at resolving the prior art problem that the original state of material evidences is influenced to open the bag mouth and tear the protective membrane of a double-face adhesive tape by hands with troublesome operation and no proper production method is available to provide better congener bags. The key points of the technic proposal is that: the bag is characterized in that the bag body is made of plastic foil with sealing sides; the back side of the sealing line of one bag body side is provided with an easy-tearing line used for tearing the bag mouth; the back side surface of the easy-tearing line is provided with a reinforcing applying band which is provided with a metal line used for shaping assisting the bag mouth; and two pairs or more overhang hand holding parts are arranged on the reinforcing applying band. The production method is characterized in that: two layers of folding plastic foils are used; every side is sealed; the easy-tearing line is stamped; two segments of reinforcing applying bands are cut; a pair of overhang hand holding parts are joggled before cutting; the metal line is cut and the center of reinforcing applying band is put in; the reinforcing applying band is affixed; and after affixing another pair of overhang hand holding parts are formed beyond the two side parts of the bag body.
Owner:彭文怀

Smart PAM dosing device

The invention discloses a smart PAM dosing device. The device comprises a stirring barrel, a vacuum main machine and an automatic feeding machine, the center of the top of the stirring barrel is provided with a deceleration motor, the lower end of the deceleration motor is connected to a mixer blade inside the stirring barrel, the automatic feeding machine is arranged at the top of the stirring barrel, the automatic feeding machine is respectively connected to the vacuum main machine and a material cabin through a gas suction hose and a material suction hose, the automatic feeding machine is orderly provided with a feeding inlet, the material storage cabin and a feeding inlet from top to bottom, a vacuum controller is arranged between the feeding inlet and the material storage cabin, a frequency conversion speed regulating feeding valve is arranged between the material storage cabin and the feeding inlet, the bottom of the feeding inlet is communicated with the top of the stirring barrel, a feed diluting device is arranged at the top of the stirring barrel, the feed diluting device is connected to the automatic feeding machine, a water inlet pipe is arranged in one side of the feeddiluting device and the stirring barrel is connected to a PAM dosing screw pump through a discharge pipe.
Owner:宜兴市江华环保科技有限公司

An automatic sampling device for seabed sediment

The invention discloses an automatic sampling device for seabed sediments comprising an outer cylinder, a sampling inner cylinder, a stepping driving mechanism and a guide assembly; the stepping driving mechanism is installed on an upper installation plate at the upper end of the outer cylinder, the output end of the stepping driving mechanism is connected with the top of the sampling inner cylinder, the lower end of a guide shaft in the guide assembly is connected with a guide connecting plate at the top of the sampling inner cylinder, the lower end surface of the outer cylinder is further provided with a sliding sample-holding base plate capable of horizontally moving, the sliding sample-holding base plate is connected with a sample-holding driving mechanism, the sample-holding driving mechanism comprises an installation disc, a rack, a driving gear and a driving motor, the driving motor is fixed on the installation disc through an installation bracket, the driving gear is arranged at the output shaft end of the driving motor and is meshed with the rack arranged on the sliding sample-holding base plate, the top surface of the sliding sample-holding base plate is in sliding contact with the lower end surface of the sampling inner cylinder, the bottom surface of the sliding sample-holding base plate is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the installation disc, and theinstallation disc is fixed on the lower end surface of the outer cylinder through a connecting column.
Owner:FUQING BRANCH OF FUJIAN NORMAL UNIV +3

Sampling device for getting undisturbed cohesive soil in exploratory well exploratory trench

The invention discloses a sampling device for getting undisturbed cohesive soil in an exploratory well exploratory trench. The sampling device comprises a counterforce frame with four support feet anda sample preparation pipe; an ground anchor is arranged on the counterforce frame with the four support feet; a ball screw nut is arranged on the top of the counterforce frame with the four support feet; a ball screw is arranged in the ball screw nut; a handle is arranged at one end of the ball screw, while the other end of the ball screw is connected with an outer pipe connector; an outer pipe soil peeler is arranged on the sample preparation pipe in a sleeving manner; one end of the outer pipe soil peeler is in threaded connection with the outer pipe connector; a thrust bearing slot is formed in one end, corresponding to the outer pipe soil peeler, of the outer pipe connector; a thrust bearing shaft is arranged in the thrust bearing slot; an inner pipe connector is connected with one end of the sample preparation pipe; a conical roller bearing slot is formed in the outer pipe soil peeler; a conical roller bearing is arranged in the conical roller bearing slot; one end of the inner pipe connector passes through the conical roller bearing and is in threaded connection with a slotted lock nut. The invention provides the sampling device for getting the undisturbed cohesive soil in the exploratory well exploratory trench, which is convenient to sample.
Owner:SHAOXING UNIVERSITY

Improved siphon circulation hydroelectric generation device

InactiveCN103790758AOperation is basically the sameRun consistentlyHydro energy generationMachines/enginesSiphonBlowoff valve
The invention relates to an improved siphon circulation hydroelectric generation device which is composed of a water storage tank, a siphon pipe, a buffering water tank and an electric generator. The water storage tank is arranged above the buffering water tank, the siphon pipe is a slant pipe connected between the water storage tank and the buffering water tank, the low end of the siphon pipe is provided with a siphon pipe bottom valve, the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet pipe connected with the electric generator, a blowoff valve is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, a water feeding pipe is connected between the water storage tank and the buffering water tank, the low end of the water feeding pipe is provided with a pump and a gate valve, the water passing cross sectional area of the siphon pipe is larger than or equal to the water passing cross sectional area of the water inlet pipe, and the blowoff valve is an automatic stopping valve in water level signal linkage with the water storage tank. When water is fed into the water storage tank, the blowoff valve is opened, air in the water storage tank is discharged, and the blowoff valve is automatically closed when the water storage tank is filled with the water and the water is overflowed. According to the improved siphon circulation hydroelectric generation device, the surging hidden dangers of the negative pressure in the electric generation process are eliminated, the amount of the water coming in and going out of the water storage tank is basically balanced, generation of the in-tank vacuum negative pressure is avoided, gentle releasing of water energy in the water storage tank is guaranteed, the electric generation quality is improved, the potential safety hazard that the water storage tank is cracked is eliminated, and the personal and property safety is guaranteed.
Owner:何其兴

A water body sediment sampler

The invention discloses a water body sediment sampler. A sealing head is arranged at the upper end of the sampler bracket, a vertically arranged sampling pipe is arranged at the lower end of the sealing head, a one-way valve is arranged at the upper end of the sealing head, and the one-way valve communicates with the sampling pipe. The sampler bracket is provided with a control switch corresponding to the lower part of the sampling tube, the control switch is equipped with a bottom plug, the sampler bracket above the control switch is provided with an elastic rope bracket, and the elastic rope bracket extends downward to the lower end of the sampling tube, The ends of the elastic rope bracket are respectively provided with positioning holes on both sides of the sampling tube. The elastic rope brackets are respectively provided with elastic ropes on both sides of the sampling tube. The other end of the elastic rope passes through the corresponding positioning holes and is fixed on the bottom plug. The lower end of the sampler bracket Protrude a distance from the end of the sampling tube. It ensures that the mud column in the sampling pipe will not slide down, and ensures that the mud column can still remain completely in the sampling pipe when the sampling pipe is exposed to the water surface and the pressure is unbalanced.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Large drift diameter built-in high-pressure sampling valve

The invention discloses a large drift diameter built-in high-pressure sampling valve, which comprises a valve body, and is characterized in that a sampling core pipe is arranged in the valve body; an opening and a chute are formed on an upper wall of the valve body; the opening is communicated with the chute; the large drift diameter built-in high-pressure sampling valve is provided with a sealing sliding plate; an outline of the sealing sliding plate is matched with the shape of the opening; a sealing edge of the sealing sliding plate is a curved surface; small shafts at two ends of the sealing sliding plate are arranged in the chute and can rotate in the chute; and a sealing valve seat is arranged in the valve body. A special hard sealing structure is utilized, the sea bottom in-situ airtight sample core sampling equipment has excellent sealing characteristics under the seawater of 3,000 meters, sealing operation can be performed in the process of sampling, pollution-free and leakage-free acquisition of the sample core is realized, and the required original state and information of the sample taken from the sea bottom is guaranteed during a lab test, so that a real testing result is acquired; and in addition, extra complicated design is avoided, and the large drift diameter built-in high-pressure sampling valve has the advantages that the power supply is not required, the action is stable and reliable, and the sealing effect is good.
Owner:YIBIN SANJIANG MACHINERY

The method of judging the source of cod in river and lake water in natural background

The invention relates to a method for judging a COD source of a river and lake water body under a natural background. The method comprises the following steps: pretreating a sample, and filtering to remove suspended matters and microorganisms; absorbance measurement and correction: acquiring the corrected absorbance at the position of 210-530 nm; performing fluorescence spectrum measurement and correction: subtracting a fluorescence spectrum of the ultrapure water from the fluorescence spectrum measured by each sample to obtain a three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum of each sample; using the corrected absorbance at the 210-530 nm position for correction to acquire a corrected three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum; calculating the fluorescence index of each sample by utilizing the corrected three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum; and calculating a land area contribution rate or an authigenic source contribution rate. Components and sources of COD in the water body under the natural background can be more truly reflected by the sample. Ultraviolet light and fluorescence spectra are corrected, so that the calculation result is more accurate; the relationship between the terrestrial source contribution rate and the fluorescence index is quantified, and a direction is provided for the management decision of the basin water environment.
Owner:CHINESE RES ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI
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